Leaving home: Irish press debates on female employment, domesticity, and emigration to Britain in the 1930s

Article


Ryan, L. 2003. Leaving home: Irish press debates on female employment, domesticity, and emigration to Britain in the 1930s. Women's History Review. 12 (3), pp. 387-406. https://doi.org/10.1080/09612020300200365
TypeArticle
TitleLeaving home: Irish press debates on female employment, domesticity, and emigration to Britain in the 1930s
AuthorsRyan, L.
Abstract

Although Ireland has had a long history of female emigration, the 1930s saw an important shift in emigration patterns. In the context of southern Irish nation-building, the emigration of tens of thousands of young Irish women to Britain raised serious questions about the opportunities and roles of women in the Irish Free State. This article analyses the Irish print media of the 1930s as discursive spaces within which female emigration was repeatedly highlighted and debated. Discussions of female emigration were usually related to issues of female education, female employment and the duties of women within the home. These issues need to be located within the specific context of Irish Free State economics and politics. The Conditions of Employment Act (1936) and the Constitution of 1937 were legislative measures that attempted to define and regulate the role of Irish women. But that is not to imply a simple ideological hegemony in the Free State; I argue that the media debates reveal the competing discourses surrounding women's roles in the newly established nation state. For example, one view was that young women and girls should be given training and preparation for emigration, another view was that plenty of jobs were available at home, while a third view was that women should be content to remain within the domestic sphere. The much-repeated view that women would be better off (at home) illustrates the overlapping constructions of home - domestic sphere - and home - the nation. The overlapping and interconnecting of these home spaces signified a blurring of boundaries that meant Irish women were expected to carry the responsibility for national as well as domestic well-being.

Research GroupSocial Policy Research Centre (SPRC)
PublisherRoutledge
JournalWomen's History Review
ISSN0961-2025
Publication dates
Print01 Jan 2003
Publication process dates
Deposited06 Jan 2010
Output statusPublished
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1080/09612020300200365
LanguageEnglish
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