Cyberspace, surveillance, law and privacy

PhD thesis


Watt, E. 2017. Cyberspace, surveillance, law and privacy. PhD thesis University of Westminster School of Law
TypePhD thesis
TitleCyberspace, surveillance, law and privacy
AuthorsWatt, E.
Abstract

The thesis analysis the implications of State sponsored cyber surveillance on the exercise of the human right to privacy of communications and data privacy of individuals subject to untargeted interception of digital communications. The principal aim of the thesis is to assess the legality of mass cyber surveillance of the 'Five Eyes' alliance of States, with the emphasis on the United States and the United Kingdom under the relevant international human rights framework. The thesis demonstrates that these activities breach the human rights obligations of the States concerned and evidences an unprecedented impact that surveillance technologies continue to have on this right. This leads to the evaluation of a number of legal solutions on the international and regional levels.

Department nameSchool of Law
Institution nameUniversity of Westminster
Publication dates
Print15 Nov 2018
Publication process dates
Deposited15 Nov 2018
Submitted30 Sep 2017
Completed14 Nov 2017
Output statusPublished
Web address (URL)https://westminsterresearch.westminster.ac.uk/item/q3xzx/cyberspace-surveillance-law-and-privacy
LanguageEnglish
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Related outputs

Key trends in states use of digital technologies to enhance surveillance-privacy and data protection challenges for international law
Watt, E. 2023. Key trends in states use of digital technologies to enhance surveillance-privacy and data protection challenges for international law. Haines, S. (ed.) Privacy, Mobile Technology and Cybersecurity. Department of Information Security, Royal Holloway, University of London 17 May 2023 pp. 1-14
State sponsored cyber surveillance and the recent responses form the European Court of Human Rights
Watt, E. 2018. State sponsored cyber surveillance and the recent responses form the European Court of Human Rights. Middlesex University Church Farm Seminar Series. Middlesex University, London 28 Nov 2018
5. Country case studies: 5.10. United Kingdom
Watt, E. 2020. 5. Country case studies: 5.10. United Kingdom. in: Moore, P. (ed.) Data Subjects, Digital Surveillance, AI and the Future of Work Brussels, European Union Panel for the Future of Science and Technology (STOA), European Parliament. pp. 75-78
The principle of constant care, prolonged drone surveillance and the right to privacy of non-combatants in armed conflicts
Watt, E. 2022. The principle of constant care, prolonged drone surveillance and the right to privacy of non-combatants in armed conflicts. in: Buchan, R. and Lubin, A. (ed.) The Right to Privacy and Data Protection in Times of Armed Conflict Tallinn, Estonia NATO CCD COE Publications. pp. 157-180
State sponsored cyber surveillance: the right to privacy of communications and international law
Watt, E. 2021. State sponsored cyber surveillance: the right to privacy of communications and international law. Cheltenham, United Kingdom Edward Elgar Publishing.
The legacy of the privacy versus security narrative in the ECtHR's jurisprudence
Watt, E. 2022. The legacy of the privacy versus security narrative in the ECtHR's jurisprudence. Verfassungsblog. https://doi.org/10.17176/20220421-182404-0
States' accountability for internationally wrongful acts arising in the context of 'below the threshold' cyber operations
Watt, E. 2021. States' accountability for internationally wrongful acts arising in the context of 'below the threshold' cyber operations. 2022 Year Ahead Conference. Canadian War Museum, Canada 03 Dec 2021
The role of international law in the protection of online privacy in the context of state sponsored mass cyber surveillance
Watt, E. 2021. The role of international law in the protection of online privacy in the context of state sponsored mass cyber surveillance. Liberties and Rights in Cyberspace. College of Information and Cyberspace, National Defense University, Washington D.C., USA 22 Nov 2021
Judicial attitudes to the problem of state sponsored mass cyber surveillance - a comparative analysis of the recent jurisprudence of the UN HRC, the ECtHR and the CJEU
Watt, E. 2021. Judicial attitudes to the problem of state sponsored mass cyber surveillance - a comparative analysis of the recent jurisprudence of the UN HRC, the ECtHR and the CJEU. European Society of International Law Krakow-Leiden Symposium: Exploring the Frontiers of International Law in Cyberspace. Leiden University, The Netherlands 25 Jun 2021
Much ado about mass surveillance - the ECtHR grand chamber 'opens the gates of an electronic "Big Brother" in Europe' in Big Brother watch v UK [Blog post]
Watt, E. 2021. Much ado about mass surveillance - the ECtHR grand chamber 'opens the gates of an electronic "Big Brother" in Europe' in Big Brother watch v UK [Blog post]. Ghent University.
Russell Buchan, Cyber Espionage and International Law. Oxford: Hart Publishing, Bloomsbury Publishing Plc., 2019, 195 pp. ISBN 9781782257349. [Book review]
Watt, E. 2019. Russell Buchan, Cyber Espionage and International Law. Oxford: Hart Publishing, Bloomsbury Publishing Plc., 2019, 195 pp. ISBN 9781782257349. [Book review]. Journal of Conflict & Security Law. 24 (3), pp. 638-642. https://doi.org/10.1093/jcsl/krz011
'The right to privacy and the future of mass surveillance'
Watt, E. 2017. 'The right to privacy and the future of mass surveillance'. The International Journal of Human Rights. 21 (7), pp. 773-799. https://doi.org/10.1080/13642987.2017.1298091
The role international human rights law in the protection of online privacy in the age of surveillance
Watt, E. 2017. The role international human rights law in the protection of online privacy in the age of surveillance. Rõigas, H., Jakschis, R., Lindström, L. and Minárik, T. (ed.) 9th International Conference on Cyber Conflict: Defending the Core. Tallinn, Estonia 30 May - 02 Jun 2017 NATO CCD COE Publications. pp. 93-106
Proposed US and UK laws will entrench surveillance powers across the atlantic
Watt, E. 2015. Proposed US and UK laws will entrench surveillance powers across the atlantic. The Conversation Trust (UK).