Occupational factors associated with health-related quality of life in nursing professionals: a multi-centre study

Article

Ruiz-Fernández, M., Ortega-Galán, Á., Fernández-Sola, C., Hernández-Padilla, J., Granero-Molina, J. and Ramos-Pichardo, J. 2020. Occupational factors associated with health-related quality of life in nursing professionals: a multi-centre study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 17 (3). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17030982
TypeArticle
TitleOccupational factors associated with health-related quality of life in nursing professionals: a multi-centre study
AuthorsRuiz-Fernández, M., Ortega-Galán, Á., Fernández-Sola, C., Hernández-Padilla, J., Granero-Molina, J. and Ramos-Pichardo, J.
Abstract

Background: Nursing professionals are exposed to stressful situations arising from the work context that may affect health-related quality of life (HRQoL). The objective of this study was to analyse the relationship between sociodemographic and work-related variables regarding HRQoL in nursing professionals.
Methods: A multi-centre, cross-sectional descriptive design was used. The participants consisted 1521 nurses working in healthcare centres, in both primary care and hospital care, in the eight provinces of the Andalusian Public Health System (APHS), Spain. Sociodemographic and work-related variables were analysed: Compassion fatigue, compassion satisfaction and burnout were measured using the professional quality of life questionnaire (ProQOL), and HRQoL was measured using the SF-12 health questionnaire.
Results: Compassion fatigue, burnou, and, to a lesser extent, compassion satisfaction significantly influence the physical and mental components of HRQoL. The simple regression analysis showed that burnout and compassion fatigue were significantly associated with the mental component of HRQoL. Gender influenced the mental component of HRQoL. The rest of the sociodemographic and work-related variables were not significantly related to HRQoL.
Conclusion: Work-related stress and repeated contact with situations of suffering influence HRQoL. Health systems must implement programmes to increase the emotional well-being of workers.

Keywordsnursing, health profession, quality of life, professional quality of life, compassion fatigue, burnout, compassion satisfaction
PublisherMDPI
JournalInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
ISSN1661-7827
Electronic1660-4601
Publication dates
Print05 Feb 2020
Online05 Feb 2020
Publication process dates
Deposited10 Feb 2020
Accepted02 Feb 2020
Output statusPublished
Publisher's version
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Copyright Statement

© 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17030982
LanguageEnglish
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