Prof Belen Olmos Giupponi


Prof Belen Olmos Giupponi
NameProf Belen Olmos Giupponi
Job titleProfessor in IEEL & HoD in LSS
Research institute
Primary appointmentLaw and Social Sciences
Email addressb.olmosgiupponi@mdx.ac.uk
ORCIDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0740-3537
Contact categoryAcademic staff

Biography

Biography

I am a Professor of Law with a passion for interdisciplinary research at the crossroads of environmental and energy law, as well as international economic law. One of my recent research areas explores the profound impact of climate change on mental health, drawing from a unique perspective that blends the realms of law and neuroscience.

Throughout my academic journey, I have been honoured to receive several prestigious research awards and grants, including the DAAD/FU Berlin Sustainability Award (2022), the Swiss National Foundation Award (2021-2022), the Cesar Milstein Research Award (2019), and the Von Humboldt Stiftung Award for Experienced Researchers (2011-2013 and 2015-2016). I was also a recipient of the Santander/Brown University BIARI Award in 2011.

Teaching

Climate Change Law. I have supervised seven PhD students to completion. 

Supervision

Doctoral ResearcherAwardStatusRole
Jamie TaylorPhDResearch Project final stagesSupervisorJan 2022 - Present

Education and qualifications

Grants

Projects

  • The Human Right to a Healthy Environment

Prizes and Awards

Impact

  • OECD public consultation on a positive agenda for investment treaties.
  • Environment and the Level Playing Field
  • Advancing Environmental Access Rights in Latin America and the Caribbean

Evidence to public body

Negotiation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement - Level Playing Field Chapter
House of Lords
01 Jun 2020

I have had the privilege of contributing to the legislative process by providing both written and oral evidence to Sub-Committees of the House of Lords during the negotiation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement. My analysis, which included a critical evaluation of the Government’s proposal for non-regression on environmental standards, was quoted in the Committee’s work. I described the draft text as 'a loose commitment not to lower environmental standards to favour trade and investment,' contributing to the broader scrutiny of policies shaping the post-Brexit relationship between the United Kingdom and the European Union.

https://committees.parliament.uk/writtenevidence/7973/default/
Establishing an international treaty to secure environmental rights in Latin America and the Caribbean
United Nations - Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean
01 Jan 2021

Professor Belen Olmos Giupponi has played a pivotal role in shaping the discourse, drafting, and implementation of the landmark Regional Agreement on Environmental Access Rights, widely recognized as the Escazú Agreement (EA). This historic accord is the first legally binding international treaty to define and safeguard environmental access rights, a crucial subset of environmental rights. These rights encompass access to information, participation in decision-making, and access to environmental justice, marking a transformative step toward environmental transparency, inclusivity, and accountability on a global scale. Professor Olmos Giupponi’s contributions have been instrumental in advancing this progressive legal framework, reinforcing her position as a leader in environmental law and governance.

https://www.kingston.ac.uk/research/research-showcase/research-case-studies/international-treaty/
EVIDENCE ON GLOBAL PLASTIC SUSTAINABILITY POLICIES AND IMPLICATIONS
Plastic Pollution Commission
01 Jan 2023

Professor Belen Olmos Giupponi has provided invaluable insights into global and UK-specific policies on plastic sustainability as part of the University of Birmingham Plastics Network Policy Commission. Her evidence highlights the urgent need for cohesive legislation, innovative approaches, and collaborative governance to address the environmental impacts of plastic use.

Key points include:

Policy Analysis: Existing UK and international policies exhibit a mix of reactive "command and control" frameworks and proactive strategies. Examples like the Plastic Packaging Tax and Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) aim to mitigate plastic waste, while international efforts, such as the EU Single-Use Plastics Directive, set benchmarks for reducing plastic pollution. The forthcoming UN legally binding treaty on plastics underscores the global commitment to lifecycle-based solutions.

Challenges and Opportunities: UK policies face challenges such as fragmented implementation, inconsistent enforcement, and post-Brexit policy shifts. Harmonization between devolved administrations and learning from international successes, like deposit return schemes and microplastic bans, are crucial for maximizing effectiveness.

Data and Public Involvement: Comprehensive data collection on plastic production, waste management, and environmental impacts is essential for shaping effective policies. Citizens play a critical role through informed behavior shifts, advocacy, and participation in environmental decision-making processes.

Media and Accountability: Media can amplify the message of sustainability by promoting awareness and highlighting corporate accountability. Case studies, like the Advertising Standards Authority ruling on misleading greenwashing claims, exemplify the importance of accurate sustainability messaging.

Professor Olmos Giupponi emphasizes that achieving sustainable plastic use requires an integrated approach, blending robust legislation, stakeholder collaboration, data-driven solutions, and public engagement to foster a circular economy and drive systemic change.

https://www.politicshome.com/members/article/global-plastics-treaty-big-moment-humanity-get-right
Energy Charter Treaty Negotiations
European Federation for Investment Law and Arbitration
01 Mar 2023

Negotiation of the revised version of the ECT and incorporation of climate change issues.

https://efila.org/annual-conference-2023/

External activities

Public engagement and Policy-making
External committee
Expert Evidence
House of Lords

I have had the privilege of contributing to the legislative process by providing both written and oral evidence to Sub-Committees of the House of Lords during the negotiation of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement. My input has supported the critical examination and development of policies shaping the post-Brexit relationship between the United Kingdom and the European Union.

https://committees.parliament.uk/publications/2617/documents/26091/default/
01 Jan 2019
31 Dec 2021

Research outputs

Trade and Sustainable Development Goals in Latin America and the Caribbean

Olmos Giupponi, B. 2026. Trade and Sustainable Development Goals in Latin America and the Caribbean. in: Ziegler, A. and Zhao, X. (ed.) The Elgar Companion to International Trade Law and the Sustainable Development Goals Edward Elgar Publishing . pp. 406-427

Introduction: climate, energy, and environmental justices and transitions—rethinking global environmental law

de Almeida, L., Cox, C., Giosa, P. and Olmos Giupponi, B. 2025. Introduction: climate, energy, and environmental justices and transitions—rethinking global environmental law. Yearbook of International Environmental Law. 36 (1). https://doi.org/10.1093/yiel/yvag010

The European Union Artificial Intelligence Act: a regulatory model for Argentina and Latin America from the perspective of constitutional law

Olmos Giupponi, B. 2025. The European Union Artificial Intelligence Act: a regulatory model for Argentina and Latin America from the perspective of constitutional law. Anuario de Derecho Constitucional Latinoamericano.

The digital euro in the making - legal aspects of the Commission’s Single Currency Package

Hofmeister, H. and Olmos Giupponi, B. 2025. The digital euro in the making - legal aspects of the Commission’s Single Currency Package. Columbia Journal of European Law.

Environmental cooperation in the post-Brexit era: enhancing collaborative approaches for environmental protection and conservation

Olmos Giupponi, B. 2025. Environmental cooperation in the post-Brexit era: enhancing collaborative approaches for environmental protection and conservation. in: Guinchard, E. and Panara, C. (ed.) The New Relationship between the United Kingdom and the European Union Springer. pp. 335-357

From the AI white paper of the European Commission to the draft ‘AI-Act’—contours of a legal framework for AI in Statu Nascendi

Olmos Giupponi, B. and Hofmeister, H. 2025. From the AI white paper of the European Commission to the draft ‘AI-Act’—contours of a legal framework for AI in Statu Nascendi. Laimer, S. and Perathoner, C. (ed.) 2022 European Economic Law Workshop in Bolzano. Bolzano, Italy 01 Jun 2022 Springer. pp. 165-180 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-69876-1_9

“Green conditionality” in the EU’s Trade and Investment Policy: Quo vadis?

Olmos Giupponi, B. and Hofmeister, H. 2025. “Green conditionality” in the EU’s Trade and Investment Policy: Quo vadis? in: Wessel, R.A., Diz, J.B.M., Társia, J.P.T. and Akdogan, S.E. (ed.) EU External Relations Law and Sustainability: The EU, Third States and International Organizations The Hague T.M.C Asser Press. pp. 65-89

Navigating ESG arbitrability challenges in energy and climate: an in-depth analysis and future perspectives

Olmos Giupponi, B. and Figueroa, R. 2024. Navigating ESG arbitrability challenges in energy and climate: an in-depth analysis and future perspectives. European Energy & Climate Journal. 12 (1), pp. 13-27. https://doi.org/10.4337/eecj.2024.01.02

Research Impact

OECD public consultation on a positive agenda for investment treaties.

This submission advances a positive agenda for international investment agreements (IIAs) that re-orients them from a narrow focus on investor protection toward actively supporting climate action, environmental protection, and sustainable development. It responds to the widely recognised need to realign investment regimes with the Paris Agreement and post-COP climate governance, moving beyond conflict management to proactive climate alignment. The contribution is grounded in prior research on fragmentation between investment law and environmental regimes and argues for systemic integration as the guiding principle for reform. Effectiveness is assessed not only in terms of legal coherence, but also by whether treaty provisions are enforceable, transparent, and capable of delivering measurable climate outcomes in both the short and long term.

Environment and the Level Playing Field

Dr Olmos Giupponi argues that the UK’s draft non-regression clause on environmental standards (i.e., a commitment not to lower protections to attract trade/investment) is too vague as it stands. She says it must explain clearly what “level of protection” actually means, whether in qualitative terms (e.g., the substance or quality of protections) or quantitative terms (e.g., specific numerical standards or targets). Without this, it’s not possible to judge if both parties are truly keeping protections aligned or equivalent. 📌 Why This Matters Legal certainty and enforceability: Without clear definitions, it will be difficult for either side (or a dispute panel) to assess whether obligations have been met and what remedies should apply. Equivalence vs. alignment: The debate isn’t just about maintaining the same rules but about whether different approaches can achieve an equivalent level of environmental protection. That requires clarity on the criteria used. Negotiating trust: Clear definitions contribute to mutual trust in the UK-EU relationship—trust that neither side will undercut environmental protection for economic advantage. 📌 Broader Implications Trade agreement design: This issue reflects a broader tension in modern trade deals, where commitments on standards (environment, labour, etc.) lack precise metrics, raising challenges for oversight and enforcement. Regulatory divergence: If “level of protection” isn’t clearly defined, future divergence between UK and EU standards could occur with little objective way to measure impacts, potentially leading to disputes or erosion of environmental outcomes.

Advancing Environmental Access Rights in Latin America and the Caribbean

Research conducted by Olmos Giupponi has had substantial transnational and national impact through the adoption of the Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean – also known as the Escazú Agreement (EA). Her research informed legal discussion on the Agreement and contributed to its draft, and the preparations for its implementation. Her research has also informed Argentina and Costa Rica’s ratification of the EA and was cited in evidence for its ratification. Concurrently, her research expertise has helped guide the implementation of the Escazú Agreement and environmental justice in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, and Costa Rica; through training and the provision of guidelines, and by raising awareness about environmental access rights in the Latin American region.

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