Reconstructing roles and relations: women's participation in reconstruction in post-Mitch Nicaragua

Article

Bradshaw, S. 2001. Reconstructing roles and relations: women's participation in reconstruction in post-Mitch Nicaragua. Gender & Development. 9 (3), pp. 79-87. https://doi.org/10.1080/13552070127757
TypeArticle
TitleReconstructing roles and relations: women's participation in reconstruction in post-Mitch Nicaragua
AuthorsBradshaw, S.
Abstract

Hurricane Mitch, which took place in October 1998, affected millions of people in Central America, in Honduras and Nicaragua in particular. In Nicaragua, following the hurricane, many civil society organisations mobilised to participate in reconstruction, and to present alternatives to the government's reconstruction plans. The newly-formed Civil Co-ordinator for Emergency and Reconstruction (CCER), a coalition of NGOs, undertook a large-scale social audit of the reconstruction process. This article presents the results of the audit alongside more in-depth research to provide a gendered analysis of the reconstruction. It focuses on the roles of women in reconstruction, their participation and leadership in reconstruction projects and in individual household responses, and questions whether reconstruction projects have had any impact on transforming gender relations in post-hurricane communities.

Research GroupLaw and Politics
PublisherRoutledge
JournalGender & Development
ISSN1355-2074
Publication dates
PrintDec 2001
Publication process dates
Deposited04 Feb 2010
Output statusPublished
Additional information

This article has been reprinted in 'Gender, development, and humanitarian work' edited by Caroline Sweetman, Oxfam, 2001, ISBN - 0855984570.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1080/13552070127757
LanguageEnglish
Permalink -

https://repository.mdx.ac.uk/item/82308

Log in to edit
  • 51
    total views
  • 0
    total downloads
  • 4
    views this month
  • 0
    downloads this month

Export as

Related outputs

Extractivism and the engendering of disasters: disaster risk creation in the era of the Anthropocene
Bradshaw, S. 2024. Extractivism and the engendering of disasters: disaster risk creation in the era of the Anthropocene. Disaster Prevention and Management. 33 (3), pp. 194-205. https://doi.org/10.1108/DPM-06-2023-0146
Creating disaster risk and constructing gendered vulnerability
Bradshaw, S., Linneker, B. and Overton, L. 2022. Creating disaster risk and constructing gendered vulnerability. in: Bankoff, G. and Hilhorst, D. (ed.) Why Vulnerability Still Matters: The politics of disaster risk creation Taylor & Francis (Routledge). pp. 51-67
The discord between discourse and data in engendering resilience building for sustainability
Bradshaw, S., Hawthorne, H. and Linneker, B. 2020. The discord between discourse and data in engendering resilience building for sustainability. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction. 50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101860
It's gender Jim, but not as we know it ... A critical review of constructions of gendered knowledge of the Global South
Bradshaw, S., Linneker, B. and Sanders-McDonagh, E. 2020. It's gender Jim, but not as we know it ... A critical review of constructions of gendered knowledge of the Global South. European Journal of Women's Studies. 27 (2), pp. 128-144. https://doi.org/10.1177/1350506819847233
Challenges and changes in gendered poverty: the feminization, de-feminization, and re-feminization of poverty in Latin America
Bradshaw, S., Chant, S. and Linneker, B. 2019. Challenges and changes in gendered poverty: the feminization, de-feminization, and re-feminization of poverty in Latin America. Feminist Economics. 25 (1), pp. 119-144. https://doi.org/10.1080/13545701.2018.1529417
Sex disaggregation alone will not energize equality
Bradshaw, S. 2018. Sex disaggregation alone will not energize equality. Nature Energy. 3 (10), pp. 813-815. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-018-0247-4
Extractive industries as sites of supernormal profits and supernormal patriarchy?
Bradshaw, S., Linneker, B. and Overton, L. 2017. Extractive industries as sites of supernormal profits and supernormal patriarchy? Gender & Development. 25 (3), pp. 439-454. https://doi.org/10.1080/13552074.2017.1379780
Gender and poverty: what we know, don’t know, and need to know for Agenda 2030
Bradshaw, S., Chant, S. and Linneker, B. 2017. Gender and poverty: what we know, don’t know, and need to know for Agenda 2030. Gender, Place and Culture. 24 (12), pp. 1667-1688. https://doi.org/10.1080/0966369X.2017.1395821
Gender and social accountability: ensuring women’s inclusion in citizen-led accountability programming relating to extractive industries. Oxfam America Research Backgrounder series (2016)
Bradshaw, S., Linneker, B. and Overton, L. 2016. Gender and social accountability: ensuring women’s inclusion in citizen-led accountability programming relating to extractive industries. Oxfam America Research Backgrounder series (2016). Oxfam America.
The humanitarian-development divide. Paper prepared for the Solutions Alliance Roundtable, 9- 10 February 2016, Brussels, Belgium
Bradshaw, S. 2016. The humanitarian-development divide. Paper prepared for the Solutions Alliance Roundtable, 9- 10 February 2016, Brussels, Belgium. Brussels, Belgium Solutions Alliance Roundtable.
The gendered terrain of disaster risk reduction including climate change adaptation
Bradshaw, S. and Linneker, B. 2017. The gendered terrain of disaster risk reduction including climate change adaptation. in: Kelman, I., Mercer, J. and Gaillard, J. (ed.) The Routledge Handbook of Disaster Risk Reduction Including Climate Change Adaptation Abingdon, Oxon Routledge. pp. 129-139
Rereading gender and patriarchy through a "lens of masculinity": the "known" story and new narratives from post-Mitch Nicaragua
Bradshaw, S. 2016. Rereading gender and patriarchy through a "lens of masculinity": the "known" story and new narratives from post-Mitch Nicaragua. in: Enarson, E. and Pease, B. (ed.) Men, Masculinities and Disaster London Routledge. pp. 56-65
The gendered destruction and reconstruction of assets and the transformative potential of ‘disasters'
Bradshaw, S. and Linneker, B. 2015. The gendered destruction and reconstruction of assets and the transformative potential of ‘disasters'. in: Moser, C. (ed.) Gender, asset accumulation and just cities: pathways to transformation Abingdon, Oxon Routledge. pp. 164-180
Sustainability and gender equality: exploring the post-2015 sustainable development agenda
Bradshaw, S. 2015. Sustainability and gender equality: exploring the post-2015 sustainable development agenda. in: Nightingale, A. and Böhler, T. (ed.) Environment and Sustainability in a Globalizing World London Routledge.
Sustainable development and social inclusion: why a changed approach is central to combating vulnerability
Castellino, J. and Bradshaw, S. 2015. Sustainable development and social inclusion: why a changed approach is central to combating vulnerability. Washington International Law Journal. 24 (3), pp. 459-494.
Sustainable development and social inclusion: why a changed approach is central to combating vulnerability [conference item]
Castellino, J. and Bradshaw, S. 2015. Sustainable development and social inclusion: why a changed approach is central to combating vulnerability [conference item]. Symposium on The Post-2015 Development Agenda: From the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). University of Washington, Seattle, USA 01 May 2015
Evaluación del avance y la implementación de la ERCERP en Nicaragua a dos años de su aprobación
Quirós Víquez, A., Bradshaw, S., Linneker, B. and Coordinadora Civil, Managua, Nicaragua 2003. Evaluación del avance y la implementación de la ERCERP en Nicaragua a dos años de su aprobación. Coordinadora Civil, Managua, Nicaragua Coordinadora Civil, Managua, Nicaragua.
Evaluation of the development and implementation of the poverty reduction strategy in Nicaragua
Bradshaw, S., Linneker, B., Quirós Víquez, A. and Coordinadora Civil, Managua, Nicaragua 2004. Evaluation of the development and implementation of the poverty reduction strategy in Nicaragua. Managua, Nicaragua.
Gender mainstreaming in poverty reduction strategies
Bradshaw, S., Quirós Víquez, A., Linneker, B. and Centro de Información y Servicios de Asesoría en Salud - CISAS 2004. Gender mainstreaming in poverty reduction strategies. Managua, Nicaragua Centro de Información y Servicios de Asesoría en Salud - CISAS.
The changing nature of change: a Nicaraguan feminist experience
Bradshaw, S., Solorzano, I., Bank, A. and Proceedings of the World Congress on Communication for Development 2007. The changing nature of change: a Nicaraguan feminist experience. Rome Proceedings of the World Congress on Communication for Development.
Decisiones económicas e intimas de las mujeres (Women's economic and intimate decisions)
Bradshaw, S. and Puntos de Encuentro, Managua, Nicaragua 2011. Decisiones económicas e intimas de las mujeres (Women's economic and intimate decisions). Puntos de Encuentro, Managua, Nicaragua.
Women and girls in disasters
Bradshaw, S., Fordham, M. and Department for International Development - DFID, UK 2013. Women and girls in disasters. London Department for International Development - DFID.
Bridging the humanitarain-development divide
Bradshaw, S. and Plan International, UK 2013. Bridging the humanitarain-development divide. in: In Double Jeopardy: Adolescent girls and disasters', Because I am a Girl report: The state of the world's girls 2013 Plan International, UK.
Women's role in economic development: overcoming the constraints, prepared for the High-Level Panel of Eminent Persons on the Post-2015 Development Agenda
Bradshaw, S., Castellino, J. and Diop, B. 2013. Women's role in economic development: overcoming the constraints, prepared for the High-Level Panel of Eminent Persons on the Post-2015 Development Agenda. The United Nations.
Gender and environmental change in the developing world
Bradshaw, S., Linneker, B. and International Institute for Environment and Development - IIED 2014. Gender and environmental change in the developing world. London International Institute for Environment and Development - IIED.
Women in Chilean rural society
Bradshaw, S. 1990. Women in Chilean rural society. in: Hojman, D. (ed.) Neo-liberal agriculture in rural Chile London Macmillan. pp. 110-126
Reconstructing roles and relations: women's participation in reconstruction in post-Mitch Nicaragua
Bradshaw, S. and Oxfam 2001. Reconstructing roles and relations: women's participation in reconstruction in post-Mitch Nicaragua. in: Sweetman, C. (ed.) Gender, development and humanitarian work Oxford Oxfam. pp. 79-87
Las mujeres en Nicaragua, la pobreza y como se pretende reducirla
Bradshaw, S., Linneker, B., Quirós Víquez, A. and GTZ 2003. Las mujeres en Nicaragua, la pobreza y como se pretende reducirla. in: Reducción de la Pobreza, Gobernabilidad Democrática y Equidad de Genero Managua, Nicaragua GTZ.
Is the rights focus the right focus? Nicaraguan responses to the rights agenda
Bradshaw, S. 2008. Is the rights focus the right focus? Nicaraguan responses to the rights agenda. in: Molyneux, M. and Cornwall, A. (ed.) The politics of rights: dilemmas for feminist praxis London Routledge. pp. 155-167
Poverty alleviation in a changing policy and political context: the case of PRSPs in Latin America
Bradshaw, S. and Linneker, B. 2010. Poverty alleviation in a changing policy and political context: the case of PRSPs in Latin America. in: Chant, S. (ed.) The international handbook on gender and poverty Cheltenham Edward Elgar Publishing . pp. 516-521
Feminisation or de-feminisation? Gendered experiences of poverty post-disaster
Bradshaw, S. 2010. Feminisation or de-feminisation? Gendered experiences of poverty post-disaster. in: Chant, S. (ed.) International Handbook on Gender and Poverty Cheltenham Edward Elgar Publishing . pp. 627-632
Double disaster: disaster risk through a gender lens
Bradshaw, S. and Fordham, M. 2014. Double disaster: disaster risk through a gender lens. in: Collins, A., Jones, S., Manyena, B. and Jayawickrama, J. (ed.) Hazards, Risks and Disasters in Society Elsevier. pp. 233-251
‘From Structural Adjustment to Social Adjustment: A Gendered Analysis of Conditional Cash Transfer Programmes in Mexico and Nicaragua’, Global Social Policy, 2008, 8, 2, 188–207.
Bradshaw, S. 2014. ‘From Structural Adjustment to Social Adjustment: A Gendered Analysis of Conditional Cash Transfer Programmes in Mexico and Nicaragua’, Global Social Policy, 2008, 8, 2, 188–207. in: Chant, S. and Beetham, G. (ed.) Gender, Poverty, and Development Abingdon, Oxon Routledge.
Women's access to employment and the formation of women-headed households in rural and urban Honduras
Bradshaw, S. 1995. Women's access to employment and the formation of women-headed households in rural and urban Honduras. Bulletin of Latin American Research. 14 (2), pp. 143-158.
Female-headed households in Honduras: perspectives on rural-urban differences
Bradshaw, S. 1995. Female-headed households in Honduras: perspectives on rural-urban differences. Third World Planning Review. 17 (2), pp. 117-131.
Challenging poverty, vulnerability and social exclusion in Nicaragua: some considerations for poverty reduction strategies
Bradshaw, S. and Linneker, B. 2001. Challenging poverty, vulnerability and social exclusion in Nicaragua: some considerations for poverty reduction strategies. The Nicaraguan Academic Journal. 2 (2), pp. 186-224.
Desafiando la pobreza: perspectivas de genero y estrategias para la reduccion de la pobreza en Nicaragua y Honduras
Bradshaw, S. and Linneker, B. 2003. Desafiando la pobreza: perspectivas de genero y estrategias para la reduccion de la pobreza en Nicaragua y Honduras. London CIIR-ICD.
Women's decision-making in rural and urban households in Nicaragua: the influence of income and ideology
Bradshaw, S. 2013. Women's decision-making in rural and urban households in Nicaragua: the influence of income and ideology. Environment and Urbanisation. 25 (1), pp. 81-94.
Gendered rights in the post-2015 development and disasters agendas
Bradshaw, S. 2015. Gendered rights in the post-2015 development and disasters agendas. IDS Bulletin. 46 (4), pp. 59-65. https://doi.org/10.1111/1759-5436.12158
Engendering development and disasters
Bradshaw, S. 2014. Engendering development and disasters. Disasters. 39 (1), pp. s54-s75. https://doi.org/10.1111/disa.12111
Gender, development and disasters
Bradshaw, S. 2013. Gender, development and disasters. Edward Elgar Publishing.
Talking rights or what is right: understandings and strategies around sexual, reproductive and abortion rights in Nicaragua.
Bradshaw, S., Criquillion, A., Castillo, V. and Wilson, G. 2008. Talking rights or what is right: understandings and strategies around sexual, reproductive and abortion rights in Nicaragua. in: Mukhopadhyay, M. and Meer, S. (ed.) Gender, rights and development: a global sourcebook. Royal Tropical Institute. pp. 57-68
The gender and disaster sourcebook [E-book]
Anderson, C., Ariyabandu, M., Bradshaw, S., Enarson, E., Fordham, M., Hay, R., Katwikirize, S., Karanci, N., Meyreles, L. and Schwoebel, M. 2008. The gender and disaster sourcebook [E-book]. Gender and Disasters Network.
Social roles and spatial relations of NGOs and civil society.
Bradshaw, S., Linneker, B. and Zuniga, R. 2002. Social roles and spatial relations of NGOs and civil society. in: Willis, K. and Mcllwaine, C. (ed.) Challenges and change in Middle America: perspectives on development in Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean. Harlow Pearson Education. pp. 243-269
Men, women and disasters: masculinities v femininisation
Bradshaw, S. 2009. Men, women and disasters: masculinities v femininisation. Second India Disaster Management Congress. Vigyan Bhavan, New Delhi 04 - 06 Nov 2009
Gendered poverties and power relations: looking inside communities and households.
Bradshaw, S. 2002. Gendered poverties and power relations: looking inside communities and households. Nicaragua Puntos de Encuentro.
Gender perspectives on disaster reconstruction in Nicaragua: reconstructing roles and relations?
Bradshaw, S. and Linneker, B. 2009. Gender perspectives on disaster reconstruction in Nicaragua: reconstructing roles and relations? in: Enarson, E. and Chakrabarti, P. (ed.) Women, gender and disaster: global issues and initiatives Sage. pp. 75-88
Handbook for estimating the socio-economic and environmental effects of disasters.
Bradshaw, S. and Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) 2003. Handbook for estimating the socio-economic and environmental effects of disasters. United Nations, ECLAC & International Bank for Reconstruction & Development (The World Bank)..
Dangerous liaisons: women, men and Hurricane Mitch.
Bradshaw, S. 2001. Dangerous liaisons: women, men and Hurricane Mitch. Managua, Nicaragua Fundacion Puntos de Encuentro.
On the margins and the mainstream: engendering the disasters agenda.
Bradshaw, S. 2004. On the margins and the mainstream: engendering the disasters agenda. Gender Equality and Disaster Risk Reduction Workshop.. Honolulu, Hawai‘i 10 - 12 Aug 2004
Gender analysis in assessing the economic impacts of natural disasters.
Bradshaw, S. and Arenas, A. 2004. Gender analysis in assessing the economic impacts of natural disasters. CEPAL - Serie manuales.
Socio-economic impacts of natural disasters: a gender analysis.
Bradshaw, S. 2004. Socio-economic impacts of natural disasters: a gender analysis. CEPAL - Serie manuales.
Engendering disasters: feminization of response or a feminization of responsibility?
Bradshaw, S. 2009. Engendering disasters: feminization of response or a feminization of responsibility? Regional Development Dialogue. 30 (1), pp. 123-131.
From structural adjustment to social adjustment: a gendered analysis of conditional cash transfer programmes in Mexico and Nicaragua
Bradshaw, S. 2008. From structural adjustment to social adjustment: a gendered analysis of conditional cash transfer programmes in Mexico and Nicaragua. Global Social Policy. 8 (2), pp. 188-207. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468018108090638
An unholy Trinity: the Church, the State, the Banks and the challenges for women mobilising for change in Nicaragua
Bradshaw, S. 2008. An unholy Trinity: the Church, the State, the Banks and the challenges for women mobilising for change in Nicaragua. IDS Bulletin. 39 (6), pp. 67-74. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-5436.2008.tb00513.x
Exploring the gender dimensions of reconstruction processes post-hurricane Mitch.
Bradshaw, S. 2002. Exploring the gender dimensions of reconstruction processes post-hurricane Mitch. Journal of International Development. 14 (6), pp. 871-879. https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.932
Challenging women's poverty: perspectives on gender and poverty reduction strategies from Nicaragua and Honduras.
Bradshaw, S. and Linneker, B. 2003. Challenging women's poverty: perspectives on gender and poverty reduction strategies from Nicaragua and Honduras. CIIR-ICD Briefing London.
Women beneficiaries or women bearing the cost? A gendered analysis of the Red de Protección Social in Nicaragua
Bradshaw, S. and Víquez, A. 2008. Women beneficiaries or women bearing the cost? A gendered analysis of the Red de Protección Social in Nicaragua. Development and Change. 39 (5), pp. 823-844. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7660.2008.00507.x
Is the rights focus the right focus? Nicaraguan responses to the rights agenda
Bradshaw, S. 2006. Is the rights focus the right focus? Nicaraguan responses to the rights agenda. Third World Quarterly. 27 (7), pp. 1329-1341. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436590600933693
Civil society responses to poverty reduction strategies in Nicaragua
Bradshaw, S. and Linneker, B. 2003. Civil society responses to poverty reduction strategies in Nicaragua. Progress in Development Studies. 3 (2), pp. 146-157. https://doi.org/10.1191/1464993403ps058ra