Green financing for shipping industry: results of a marine professionals’ survey

Article


Bace, E., Singh, S. and Gottschalk, S. 2025. Green financing for shipping industry: results of a marine professionals’ survey. Journal of Environmental and Earth Sciences. 7 (3), pp. 306-315. https://doi.org/10.30564/jees.v7i3.7733
TypeArticle
TitleGreen financing for shipping industry: results of a marine professionals’ survey
AuthorsBace, E., Singh, S. and Gottschalk, S.
Abstract

The global shipping industry, like many others, is under growing pressure to be more sustainable. Regulation,
renewable energy advances and customer demand have created a golden opportunity to make shipping more environmentally
sustainable, which, however, entails significant funding. Traditional ship financing has been done largely on a secured
basis, with relatively few considerations around sustainability and environmental protection. This approach is ripe for innovation, given the industry’s significant environmental footprint. Evidence from other industries suggests that borrowers could benefit in pricing and structure from sustainable borrowing mechanisms, such as green bonds (where proceeds are dedicated to environmental and social investment). The trend is also increasing for sustainable loans, which can help to meet the growing demand for retrofit financing within existing vessels to meet CO2 emission targets. This paper aims to explore the attitudes of shipping industry participants, through the use of a survey, to green financing, that is, issuing unsecured and covered green, social, and sustainable bonds and other related financing instruments. These could effectively advance the environmental and social agenda in the industry, strengthening environmental, social, and governance (ESG) structures at the same time. Preliminary results suggest that there is considerable scope for improving knowledge and
awareness among marine professionals to bridge the sustainability gap.

KeywordsShipping; Sustainability; Green Finance
Sustainable Development Goals13 Climate action
Middlesex University ThemeSustainability
Research GroupCorporate Social Responsibility and Business Ethics group
PublisherBilingual Publishing Group
JournalJournal of Environmental and Earth Sciences
ISSN
Electronic2661-3190
Publication dates
Online11 Mar 2025
PrintMar 2025
Publication process dates
Submitted09 Nov 2024
Accepted07 Jan 2025
Deposited20 Mar 2025
Output statusPublished
Publisher's version
License
File Access Level
Open
Copyright Statement

Copyright © 2025 by the author(s). Published by Bilingual Publishing Group. This is an open access article under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.30564/jees.v7i3.7733
LanguageEnglish
Permalink -

https://repository.mdx.ac.uk/item/21q668

Download files


Publisher's version
greenfinancingmarine.pdf
License: CC BY-NC 4.0
File access level: Open

  • 16
    total views
  • 18
    total downloads
  • 16
    views this month
  • 18
    downloads this month

Export as

Related outputs

Are English SMEs disadvantaged in accessing Green Finance? A study of UK (bank and non-bank) debt finance provision
Gottschalk, S., Owen, R. and Coban, I. 2024. Are English SMEs disadvantaged in accessing Green Finance? A study of UK (bank and non-bank) debt finance provision. Centre for the Understanding of Sustainable Prosperity (CUSP).
A diversified funding profile for banks: including green bonds in the liability structure
Bace, E. 2024. A diversified funding profile for banks: including green bonds in the liability structure. in: Choudhry, M. (ed.) Professional Perspectives on Banking and Finance Leeds, UK Emerald. pp. 65-75
Basel III compliance with securities financing transactions
Bace, E. 2024. Basel III compliance with securities financing transactions. Professional Risk Managers' International Association.
Demand for external finance by environmentally-motivated SMEs: An exploration of geographical disparities and potential in relation to Net Zero
Gottschalk, S. and Owen, R. 2023. Demand for external finance by environmentally-motivated SMEs: An exploration of geographical disparities and potential in relation to Net Zero. London, UK Enterprise Research Centre (ERC).
Alcoa of Australia Ltd.
Bace, E. 1989. Alcoa of Australia Ltd. Credit Week International. 7 (6), p. 17.
Shell Finance (Netherlands) B.V.
Bace, E. 1990. Shell Finance (Netherlands) B.V. Credit Week International. 9 (4), pp. 34-35.
Korea Telecom
Bace, E. 1993. Korea Telecom. Credit Week International. 11 (1), pp. 61-63.
Japanese electric utilities face limits to growth
Bace, E. and Connell, T. 1992. Japanese electric utilities face limits to growth. Credit Week International. 10 (4), pp. 39-43.
JVC Corp
Bace, E. 1989. JVC Corp. Credit Week International. 7 (4), pp. 40-41.
Does entrepreneurial activity contribute to a nation’s happiness?
Bace, E. 2023. Does entrepreneurial activity contribute to a nation’s happiness? Moreira, F. and Jayantilal, S. (ed.) 18th European Conference on Innovation and Entrepreneurship . Porto, Portugal 21 - 22 Sep 2023 Reading, UK Academic Conferences International.
Central bank responses to coronavirus pandemic in Europe
Bace, E. 2023. Central bank responses to coronavirus pandemic in Europe. in: Pandey, A., Jain, A. and Samartha, M. (ed.) COVID-19 Pandemic Challenges and Innovations Bhopal, India Innovare Academic Sciences Pvt Ltd. pp. 118-128
Climate change and bank risk management
Bace, E. 2023. Climate change and bank risk management. Third Annual Conference of ASFAAG. Valencia, Spain 26 - 28 Jul 2023
World’s first sovereign war bonds – issued by Mediterranean state of Venice
Bace, E. 2023. World’s first sovereign war bonds – issued by Mediterranean state of Venice. Mediterrranean Studies Association 25th Annual International Congress. Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic 31 May - 03 Jun 2023 Mediterranean Studies Association.
Green bonds in the transport sector
Bace, E. and Singh, S. 2023. Green bonds in the transport sector. 43rd EBES Conference. Madrid, Spain 12 - 14 Apr 2023 Eurasia Business and Economics Society (EBES). pp. 63-63
International financial regulation of cryptoassets and asset-backed tokens
Gottschalk, S. 2023. International financial regulation of cryptoassets and asset-backed tokens. in: Kim, S. (ed.) Fintech, Pandemic, and the Financial System: Challenges and Opportunities Leeds, UK Emerald. pp. 145-181
Institutional and geopolitical aspects of bond spreads impacts on corporate capital structure in emerging markets
Gottschalk, S. and Ndang, B. 2023. Institutional and geopolitical aspects of bond spreads impacts on corporate capital structure in emerging markets. Global Business & Economics Review. 28 (3), pp. 266-297. https://doi.org/10.1504/GBER.2023.129996
Social Enterprise: Market Trends 2019
Owen, R., Lyon, F., Vickers, I. and Gottschalk, S. 2021. Social Enterprise: Market Trends 2019. London DCMS.
Innovative financing for a sustainable shipping industry
Bace, E. 2022. Innovative financing for a sustainable shipping industry. 17th European Conference on Innovation and Entrepreneurship. Pafos, Cyprus, Neapolis University 15 - 16 Sep 2022 Adacemic Conferences International United. pp. 97-98
Local family involvement in the Roman fictile industry of Central Etruria
Bace, E. 1981. Local family involvement in the Roman fictile industry of Central Etruria. Eighty-Second General Meeting of the Archaeological Institute of America. New Orleans, LA, USA 27 - 30 Dec 1980 American Journal of Archaeology. pp. 184-185
Digital currency price formation: a production cost perspective
Gottschalk, S. 2022. Digital currency price formation: a production cost perspective. Quantitative Finance and Economics. 6 (4), pp. 669-695. https://doi.org/10.3934/QFE.2022030
Pagets and Westmacotts in the Mediterranean
Bace, E. and Liu, Y. 2022. Pagets and Westmacotts in the Mediterranean. Mediterranean Studies Association 24th Annual International Congress. Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal 25 - 28 May 2022 Mediterranean Studies Association.
Green bonds in the Gulf
Bace, E. 2022. Green bonds in the Gulf. 6th International Conference on Emerging Research Paradigms in Business and Social Sciences. Online - Virtual conference 24 - 26 Feb 2022
The impact of the financial crisis on the Euro area
Holland, D., Barrell, R., Fic, T., Gottschalk, S., Hurst, I., Liadze, I. and Orazgani, A. 2008. The impact of the financial crisis on the Euro area. National Institute Economic Review. 206, pp. 90-100. https://doi.org/10.1177/0027950108099854
Challenging times for insurance, banking and financial supervision in Saudi Arabia
Orlando, G. and Bace, E. 2021. Challenging times for insurance, banking and financial supervision in Saudi Arabia. Administrative Sciences. 11 (3), pp. 1-28. https://doi.org/10.3390/adminsci11030062
Excess and attitude
Bace, E. 2013. Excess and attitude. Keats House, London, UK 24 May - 02 Jun 2012
From Black Wednesday to Brexit: Macroeconomic shocks and correlations of equity returns in France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom
Gottschalk, S. 2021. From Black Wednesday to Brexit: Macroeconomic shocks and correlations of equity returns in France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom. International Journal of Finance & Economics. 28 (3), pp. 2843-2873. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.2567
Product quality and the international location of manufacturing industry
Gottschalk, S. 2002. Product quality and the international location of manufacturing industry. Journal of economic integration. 17 (2), pp. 363-376. https://doi.org/10.11130/jei.2002.17.2.363
Can market size outweigh adverse comparative advantage?
Gottschalk, S. 2002. Can market size outweigh adverse comparative advantage? The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development. 11 (1), pp. 43-61. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638190110093154
Foreword to Bank Asset Liability Management Best Practice
Bace, E. 2021. Foreword to Bank Asset Liability Management Best Practice. in: Bardaeva, P. (ed.) Bank Asset Liability Management Best Practice: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow Osnabrueck De Gruyter. pp. IX-X
Regulation’s influence on EU banking efficiency: an evaluation post crisis
Bace, E. and Ferreira, A. 2020. Regulation’s influence on EU banking efficiency: an evaluation post crisis. Cogent Economics and Finance. 8 (1), pp. 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2020.1838735
Strategic human resources and governance in banking
Bace, E. 2018. Strategic human resources and governance in banking. MHRO 18 International HR Conference. Skopje, Macedonia 04 - 05 Oct 2018 Ss. Cyril and Methodius University - Faculty of Economics. pp. 9-9
How to succeed in CFA level 1 exams [Guest comment]
Bace, E. 2010. How to succeed in CFA level 1 exams [Guest comment]. London, UK eFinancialCareers, a DHI service.
For and against emerging markets
Bace, E. 2010. For and against emerging markets. Financial Times.
Circle of Friends: the massive federal crackdown on insider trading---and why the markets always work against the little guy [Book Review]
Bace, E. 2013. Circle of Friends: the massive federal crackdown on insider trading---and why the markets always work against the little guy [Book Review]. New York Journal of Books.
The Alpha Masters: Unlocking the Genius of the World’s Top Hedge Funds [Book Review]
Bace, E. 2013. The Alpha Masters: Unlocking the Genius of the World’s Top Hedge Funds [Book Review]. New York Journal of Books.
Basel III regulatory framework for financial institutions [Blog post]
Bace, E. 2019. Basel III regulatory framework for financial institutions [Blog post]. Bloomberg London Bloomberg.
Green finance for entrepreneurs: current perspectives and conceptual model
Moon, C. and Bace, E. 2020. Green finance for entrepreneurs: current perspectives and conceptual model. ECIE 2020. A Virtual Conference Supported By Università degli Studi Internazionali di Roma (UNINT) 17 - 18 Sep 2020 Reading, UK Academic Conferences International Limited (ACI). pp. 412-418 https://doi.org/10.34190/EIE.20.090
Sustainable banking: the pivotal role of liquidity management
Bace, E. 2020. Sustainable banking: the pivotal role of liquidity management. 5th International Conference on Emerging Research Paradigms in Business and Social Sciences. Middlesex University Dubai, UAE 14 - 16 Jan 2020
Credit risk for financial institutions: what you should know [Blog post]
Bace, E. 2018. Credit risk for financial institutions: what you should know [Blog post]. Bloomberg Exam Prep - CFA Program.
Behavioral finance and implications for regulation: China’s stock market
Bace, E. 2019. Behavioral finance and implications for regulation: China’s stock market. Human Science Research Conferences: IHSSC 2019: International Humanities and Social Science Conference. London, UK 21 - 22 Aug 2019
Rating agencies: reputation restored?
Bace, E. 2015. Rating agencies: reputation restored? The Global Treasurer.
Balance sheet risk management in an ever more challenging context
Bace, E. 2017. Balance sheet risk management in an ever more challenging context. Il Congreso Latinoamericano de Riesgos Financieros. Lima, Peru 16 - 18 Aug 2017 Felaban.
Vietnamese commercial banks and corporate governance
Bace, E. and Nguyen, T. 2019. Vietnamese commercial banks and corporate governance. GATR Journal of Finance and Banking Review. 4 (2), pp. 73-81. https://doi.org/10.35609/jfbr.2019.4.2(4)
Canadian commercial banks and corporate governance: 2006-2018
Nguyen, T. and Bace, E. 2019. Canadian commercial banks and corporate governance: 2006-2018. Applied Research International Conference on Multidisciplinary Studies & Education: ARICME 2019. Baku, Azerbaijan 01 - 03 Apr 2019 Applied Research International Conferences. pp. 5-21
The impact of executive board gender diversity on risk-taking in Canadian and US banks
Gottschalk, S. 2019. The impact of executive board gender diversity on risk-taking in Canadian and US banks. SSRN. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3485543
Strategic human resources and corporate governance in banking
Bace, E. 2018. Strategic human resources and corporate governance in banking. Journal of Human Resource Management. 21 (2), pp. 1-7.
Moorad Choudhry's Anthology [Book review]
Bace, E. 2018. Moorad Choudhry's Anthology [Book review]. The European Financial Review. June (2018), pp. 67-68.
Credit risk and ALM
Bace, E. 2018. Credit risk and ALM. ALCO Magazine.
A closed-form formula for pricing bonds between coupon payments
Gottschalk, S. 2018. A closed-form formula for pricing bonds between coupon payments.
Asset liability management and credit risk
Bace, E. 2018. Asset liability management and credit risk. 38th International Academic Conference of IISES. Prague, Czech Republic 11 - 14 Jun 2018 IISES. pp. 29 https://doi.org/10.20472/IAC.2018.038.006
A closed-form formula for pricing bonds between coupon payments
Gottschalk, S. 2018. A closed-form formula for pricing bonds between coupon payments. Mathematical Finance Letters. 2018, pp. 1-16. https://doi.org/10.28919/mfl/3650
Corporate governance and performance of Saudi banks: 2010-2015
Bace, E. 2017. Corporate governance and performance of Saudi banks: 2010-2015. 1st International Conference on Advanced Research (ICAR-2017). The Domain Hotel, Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain 25 - 26 Jan 2017 Asia Pacific Institute of Advanced Research (APIAR). pp. 63-63
Investing in your education
Bace, E. 2012. Investing in your education. CFA Magazine. 23 (5), pp. 11-11.
Governance, conduct costs and equity performance in financial services
Bace, E. 2014. Governance, conduct costs and equity performance in financial services. CISI Review of Financial Markets.
Alpha Masters [Book review]
Bace, E. 2012. Alpha Masters [Book review]. Financial Adviser.
Preparing for new education prospects
Bace, E. 2011. Preparing for new education prospects. CFA Magazine. 22 (3), p. 55.
Stock returns and leverage: analysis of the Dow Jones Industrial Average, 2000-2015
Bace, E. 2016. Stock returns and leverage: analysis of the Dow Jones Industrial Average, 2000-2015. IISES 23rd International Academic Conference. Venice, Italy 27 - 30 Apr 2016 International Institute of Social and Economic Sciences. https://doi.org/10.20472/IAC.2016.023.017
Entropy measure of credit risk in highly correlated markets
Gottschalk, S. 2017. Entropy measure of credit risk in highly correlated markets. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications. 478, pp. 11-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2017.02.083
Meeting the challenges of financial education
Bace, E. 2010. Meeting the challenges of financial education. Charlottesville, VA CFA Institute. https://doi.org/10.2469/cfm.v21.n6.5
Incorporating group coursework as an assessment component into online and traditional university programmes
Bace, E. 2016. Incorporating group coursework as an assessment component into online and traditional university programmes. 1st International Conference on Advanced Business and Social Sciences. Bali, Indonesia 28 - 29 Jan 2016 APIAR. pp. 367-371
Cost of capital, returns and leverage: empirical evidence from the S&P 500
Bace, E. 2016. Cost of capital, returns and leverage: empirical evidence from the S&P 500. 22nd International Academic Conference of IISES. Lisbon, Portugal 22 - 25 Mar 2016 IISES. pp. 30 https://doi.org/10.20472/IAC.2016.022.009
Conduct costs, governance and returns: evidence of large banks
Bace, E. 2015. Conduct costs, governance and returns: evidence of large banks. Journal of Professional Scholarship in Banking and Finance. 3 (1), pp. 4-10.
Bank profitability: liquidity, capital and asset quality
Bace, E. 2016. Bank profitability: liquidity, capital and asset quality. Henry Stewart Publications.
Approaches to embedding ethics in finance and finance degree programmes
Bace, E. 2014. Approaches to embedding ethics in finance and finance degree programmes. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2492186
Asset correlation, portfolio diversification and regulatory capital in the Basel Capital Accord
Gottschalk, S. 2011. Asset correlation, portfolio diversification and regulatory capital in the Basel Capital Accord. Risk Governance and Control: Financial Markets & Institutions. 1 (3). https://doi.org/10.22495/rgcv1i3art3
Mitigating bank liquidity risk in Europe’s emerging markets during the crisis
Bace, E. 2010. Mitigating bank liquidity risk in Europe’s emerging markets during the crisis. PRMIA Liquidity Series. Bucharest, Romania 15 Mar 2010
Capital adequacy requirements in emerging markets
Barrell, R. and Gottschalk, S. 2010. Capital adequacy requirements in emerging markets. in: Gottschalk, R. (ed.) The Basel Capital Accords in developing countries: Challenges for development finance London, UK. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 97-140
The impact of EMU on growth and employment
European Commission, Directorate General Economic and Financial Affairs, Barrell, R., Gottschalk, S., Holland, D., Khoman, E., Liazde, I. and Pomerantz, O. 2008. The impact of EMU on growth and employment. Brussels ,Belgium European Commission. https://doi.org/10.2765/63598
Foreign direct investment and exchange rate uncertainty in South‐East Asia
Gottschalk, S. and Hall, S. 2008. Foreign direct investment and exchange rate uncertainty in South‐East Asia. International Journal of Finance & Economics. 13 (4), pp. 349-359. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.355
Fiscal policy in Europe
Barrell, R. and Gottschalk, S. 2007. Fiscal policy in Europe. National Institute Economic Review. 201 (1), pp. 33-36. https://doi.org/10.1177/0027950107083047
Macroeconomic policy in Europe: Experiments with monetary responses and fiscal impulses
Barrell, R., Becker, B., Byrne, J., Gottschalk, S., Hurst, I. and van Welsum, D. 2004. Macroeconomic policy in Europe: Experiments with monetary responses and fiscal impulses. Economic Modelling. 21 (5), pp. 877-931. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2003.10.005
The volatility of the output gap in the G7
Barrell, R. and Gottschalk, S. 2004. The volatility of the output gap in the G7. National Institute Economic Review. 188, pp. 100-107. https://doi.org/10.1177/00279501041881008
Wage moderation policy in Germany
Barrell, R., Becker, B. and Gottschalk, S. 2003. Wage moderation policy in Germany. NIESR.
Osaka Gas Company Ltd.
Bace, E. 1991. Osaka Gas Company Ltd. Credit Week International. 9 (11), pp. 88-89.
Tokyo Electric Power Co. Inc.
Bace, E. 1991. Tokyo Electric Power Co. Inc. Credit Week International. 9 (12), pp. 39-41.
Ricoh Co. Ltd.
Bace, E. 1989. Ricoh Co. Ltd. Credit Week International. 7 (6), pp. 44-45.