Gang activity in English prisons: the staff perspective

Gang behaviour has been associated with serious problems in American prisons. This study explored the possible existence of indicators of gang activity in English prisons. Surveys of problems consistent with gang activity were completed by 374 prison staff in 16 prisons that were representative of the English prison Estate. Results showed significant differences between categories of institution. The most gang related activity was reported in male medium security prisons and young offenders institutions. The lowest reported incidence was in both male low and high security prisons. Female establishments demonstrated levels lower than medium security male prisons.
Discussion focuses concern on the levels of gang activity in the medium security English prisons and suggests directions for further research.

A book based on this research and subsequent expanded research is in preparation The measurement tool (revised by us for use in English and Welsh settings) is now routinely used.