Soiling.

Book chapter

Watt, J., Hamilton, R., Lefèvre, R. and Ionescu, A. 2009. Soiling. in: Hamilton, R., Kucera, V., Tidblad, J. and Watt, J. (ed.) The effects of air pollution on cultural heritage. Boston MA. Springer. pp. 105-126
Chapter titleSoiling.
AuthorsWatt, J., Hamilton, R., Lefèvre, R. and Ionescu, A.
Abstract

Soiling is another simple and familiar concept – we all know (or remember) the blackness of buildings associated with industrial urban cities or the streaked effect on limestone buildings. This chapter looks at the actual mechanisms involved and relates them to atmospheric pollution.

Research GroupCentre for Decision Analysis and Risk Management (DARM)
Page range105-126
Book titleThe effects of air pollution on cultural heritage.
EditorsHamilton, R., Kucera, V., Tidblad, J. and Watt, J.
PublisherSpringer
Place of publicationBoston MA.
ISBN
Hardcover9780387848938
Publication dates
Print2009
Publication process dates
Deposited21 Jun 2010
Output statusPublished
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-84893-8_4
LanguageEnglish
Permalink -

https://repository.mdx.ac.uk/item/82xx1

Log in to edit
  • 31
    total views
  • 0
    total downloads
  • 4
    views this month
  • 0
    downloads this month

Export as

Related outputs

Development and measurement of a resilience indicator for cyber-socio-technical systems: the allostatic load
De Nicola, A., Villani, M., Sujan, M., Watt, J., Costantino, F., Falegnami, A. and Patriarca, R. 2023. Development and measurement of a resilience indicator for cyber-socio-technical systems: the allostatic load. Journal of Industrial Information Integration. 35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jii.2023.100489
Was Physical Education as bad as people remember it? A qualitative thematic review
Elliott, A., Evans, T., Cohen, R., Watt, J. and Volante, M. 2022. Was Physical Education as bad as people remember it? A qualitative thematic review. The Sky-International Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences (IJPESS). https://doi.org/10.51846/the-sky.v0i0.2071
Using Narrative Inquiry to understand physical activity connections through the lifecourse
Elliott, A., Volante, M., Watt, J. and Cohen, R. 2022. Using Narrative Inquiry to understand physical activity connections through the lifecourse. Leisure Studies Association Conference 2022: In pursuit of leisure: inequality, storytelling and the meanings of place. Falmouth University 12 - 14 Jul 2022 Falmouth University. pp. 1-80
Was Physical Education as bad as people remember it?
Elliott, A., Volante, M., Evans, T., Watt, J. and Cohen, R. 2021. Was Physical Education as bad as people remember it? Dancs, H., Whyte, I. and Gaillard, J. (ed.) The INSHS 13th International Christmas Sports Scientific Conference. Hungary (online) 01 - 03 Dec 2021 Savaria University Press. pp. 15
Are personal trainers' values and philosophy of practitionership hampering clients' success?
Elliott, A., Volante, M., Watt, J. and Cohen, R. 2021. Are personal trainers' values and philosophy of practitionership hampering clients' success? Leisure Studies Association Conference 2021: Leisure identities, health and wellbeing. Southampton Solent University, UK (Virtual) 06 - 08 Jul 2021 Leisure Studies Association. pp. 65-65
Improving society's management of risks - a statement of principles
Ball, D., Humpherson, E., Johnson, B., McDowell, M., Ng, R., Radaelli, C., Renn, O., Seedhouse, D., Spiegelhalter, D., Uhl, A. and Watt, J. 2020. Improving society's management of risks - a statement of principles. Brussels, Belgium Atomium, EISMD.
Risk assessment of dietary exposure to Aflatoxin contamination in spices
Ali, N. and Watt, J. 2019. Risk assessment of dietary exposure to Aflatoxin contamination in spices. Advances in Clinical Toxicology. 4 (1), pp. 1-16. https://doi.org/10.23880/act-16000145
Information processing and intuitive decision-making on the fireground: towards a model of expert intuition
Okoli, J., Weller, G. and Watt, J. 2016. Information processing and intuitive decision-making on the fireground: towards a model of expert intuition. Cognition, Technology and Work. 18 (1), pp. 89-103. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10111-015-0348-9
Eliciting experts’ knowledge in emergency response organizations
Okoli, J., Weller, G. and Watt, J. 2014. Eliciting experts’ knowledge in emergency response organizations. International Journal of Emergency Services. 3 (2), pp. 118-130. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJES-06-2014-0009
Crisis decision-making: the overlap between intuitive and analytical strategies
Okoli, J. and Watt, J. 2018. Crisis decision-making: the overlap between intuitive and analytical strategies. Management Decision. 56 (5), pp. 1122-1134. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-04-2017-0333
Enhancing the resilience of children and young people in a risky world
Ball, D., Watt, J. and de Rijke, V. 2017. Enhancing the resilience of children and young people in a risky world. SRA-E 26th Annual Conference: New challenges, new threats: resilience and adaptation in a risky world. Lisbon, Portugal 19 - 21 Jun 2017
Exploring the efficacy of adaptive safety for social sustainability in construction supply chain management
O'Loughlin, M., Watt, J. and Lundy, L. 2017. Exploring the efficacy of adaptive safety for social sustainability in construction supply chain management. REA2017 Resilience Engineering Association Symposium 2017. Liege, Belgium 26 - 29 Jun 2017
Risk management as a basis for integrated water cycle management in Kazakhstan
Meyer, B., Lundy, L., Watt, J., Abdullaev, I. and Capilla Roma, J. 2016. Risk management as a basis for integrated water cycle management in Kazakhstan. Journal of Environmental Geography. 9 (3-4), pp. 33-42. https://doi.org/10.1515/jengeo-2016-0010
Heavy metals distribution and risk assessment in soil from an informal e-waste recycling site in Lagos State, Nigeria
Isimekhai, K., Garelick, H., Watt, J. and Purchase, D. 2017. Heavy metals distribution and risk assessment in soil from an informal e-waste recycling site in Lagos State, Nigeria. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 24 (20), pp. 17206-17219. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-8877-9
Towards the classification of fireground cues: a qualitative analysis of expert reports
Okoli, J., Watt, J. and Weller, G. 2017. Towards the classification of fireground cues: a qualitative analysis of expert reports. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management. 25 (4), pp. 197-208. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5973.12129
The role of expertise in dynamic risk assessment: a reflection of the problem-solving strategies used by experienced fireground commanders
Okoli, J., Watt, J., Weller, G. and Wong, B. 2016. The role of expertise in dynamic risk assessment: a reflection of the problem-solving strategies used by experienced fireground commanders. Risk Management. 18 (1), pp. 4-25. https://doi.org/10.1057/rm.2015.20
Evaluating lay perceptions of maternal mortality to improve risk communication: a case study in Rivers State, Nigeria
Oyibo, N., Weller, G. and Watt, J. 2017. Evaluating lay perceptions of maternal mortality to improve risk communication: a case study in Rivers State, Nigeria. Global Public Health. 12 (6), pp. 666-679. https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2016.1211165
Managing complex fires in urban environments: a tale of two cultures
Okoli, J., Watt, J. and Weller, G. 2016. Managing complex fires in urban environments: a tale of two cultures. International Conference on Urban Risks (ICUR 2016). Lisbon, Portugal 30 Jun - 02 Jul 2016 CERU - European Centre of Urban Risks. pp. 531-538
Airborne particulate matter and diesel vehicles in cities - changing perspectives
Ball, D. and Watt, J. 2016. Airborne particulate matter and diesel vehicles in cities - changing perspectives. International Conference on Urban Risks (ICUR 2016). Lisbon, Portugal 30 Jun - 02 Jul 2016 CERU - European Centre of Urban Risks. pp. 933-940
Utilising expertise to manage dynamic urban risks
Watt, J., Ball, D. and Okoli, J. 2016. Utilising expertise to manage dynamic urban risks. International Conference on Urban Risks (ICUR 2016). Lisbon, Portugal 30 Jun - 02 Jul 2016 CERU - European Centre of Urban Risks. pp. 123-129
Trees and the urban environment - weighing risks and benefits
Ball, D., Watt, J. and Fay, N. 2016. Trees and the urban environment - weighing risks and benefits. International Conference on Urban Risks (ICUR 2016). Lisbon, Portugal 30 Jun - 02 Jul 2016 pp. 575-582
Risk assessment at an informal e-waste recycling site in Lagos state, Nigeria
Isimekhai, K., Watt, J., Garelick, H. and Purchase, D. 2014. Risk assessment at an informal e-waste recycling site in Lagos state, Nigeria. Society for Risk Analysis Europe Conference. Istanbul, Turkey 16 - 18 Jun 2014
A risk management interpretation of a series of studies of exposure to lead
Watt, J. 2012. A risk management interpretation of a series of studies of exposure to lead. Applied Geochemistry. 27 (5), pp. 977-984. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2011.11.013
The risk to the public of tree fall
Ball, D. and Watt, J. 2013. The risk to the public of tree fall. Journal of Risk Research. 16 (2), pp. 261-269. https://doi.org/10.1080/13669877.2012.737827
The rise and fall of a regulator: adventure sports in the United Kingdom
Ball-King, L., Watt, J. and Ball, D. 2013. The rise and fall of a regulator: adventure sports in the United Kingdom. Risk Analysis. 33 (1), pp. 15-23. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2012.01850.x
Further thoughts on the utility of risk matrices
Ball, D. and Watt, J. 2013. Further thoughts on the utility of risk matrices. Risk Analysis. 33 (11), pp. 2068-2078. https://doi.org/10.1111/risa.12057
Cultural heritage stock at risk from air pollution
Watt, J., Andrews, E., Machin, N., Hamilton, R., Beevers, S., Dajnak, D., Guinart, X. and De la Viesca Cosgrove, P. 2007. Cultural heritage stock at risk from air pollution. in: Morrison, G. and Rauch, S. (ed.) Highway and urban environment. Springer.
The effects of air pollution on cultural heritage.
Watt, J., Tidblad, J., Kucera, V. and Hamilton, R. 2009. The effects of air pollution on cultural heritage. Springer.
Charisma: cultural heritage, access and risk management.
Ball, D. and Watt, J. 2002. Charisma: cultural heritage, access and risk management. Brandt-Grau, A., Pérez-Vitoria, S., Chapuis, M. and Leissner, J. (ed.) The European Commission. pp. 222
Dose - response functions for the soiling of heritage materials due to air pollution exposure
Watt, J., Jarrett, D. and Hamilton, R. 2008. Dose - response functions for the soiling of heritage materials due to air pollution exposure. Science of the Total Environment. 400 (1-3), pp. 415-424. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.07.024
Characterisation of selected speciated organic compounds associated with particulate matter in London
Hamilton, R., Kendall, M., Watt, J. and Williams, I. 2001. Characterisation of selected speciated organic compounds associated with particulate matter in London. Atmospheric Environment. 35 (14), pp. 2483-2495. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(00)00431-3