Trafficking in human beings in the Middle East

Book chapter


Kyriazi, T. 2017. Trafficking in human beings in the Middle East. in: Piotrowicz, R., Rijken, C. and Uhl, B. (ed.) The Routledge Handbook of Human Trafficking Routledge.
Chapter titleTrafficking in human beings in the Middle East
AuthorsKyriazi, T.
Abstract

From a political, economic, and social perspective, the Middle East is a very diverse region. For the present analysis, the Middle East refers to the geographic region encompassing the territories and States of Syria, Lebanon, Iraq, Iran, Israel, the West Bank and Gaza, Jordan, Egypt, Yemen, and the six States of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), namely: Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and Oman. Trafficking in human beings in the Middle East is manifested in both traditional and regionally specific forms, the most prevalent being trafficking for sexual exploitation, trafficking for labour exploitation, and trafficking associated with armed conflict and the operations of the Islamic State (ISIS or DAESH). This chapter examines the main manifestations of THB prevalent in the region, discusses their dynamics and trends, and analyses the challenges faced, with the aim to develop useful recommendations for the establishment of effective anti-trafficking policies and victim protection mechanisms.

Sustainable Development Goals5 Gender equality
10 Reduced inequalities
16 Peace, justice and strong institutions
Research GroupLaw and Politics
Book titleThe Routledge Handbook of Human Trafficking
EditorsPiotrowicz, R., Rijken, C. and Uhl, B.
PublisherRoutledge
SeriesRoutledge International Handbooks
ISBN
Hardcover9781138892064
Paperback9780367335694
Electronic9781315709352
Publication dates
Print12 Sep 2017
Online25 Aug 2017
Publication process dates
Deposited06 Sep 2022
Output statusPublished
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315709352-8
LanguageEnglish
Permalink -

https://repository.mdx.ac.uk/item/89z31

  • 59
    total views
  • 0
    total downloads
  • 1
    views this month
  • 0
    downloads this month

Export as

Related outputs

The private sector against human trafficking in tourism
Kyriazi, T. 2023. The private sector against human trafficking in tourism. Anatolia. 34 (1), pp. 30-44. https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2023.2129675
Education in the UAE: the relevance of international human rights law and social welfare for a sustainable economy
Keane, D. and Kyriazi, T. 2018. Education in the UAE: the relevance of international human rights law and social welfare for a sustainable economy. 4th International Conference on Emerging Research Paradigms in Business and Social Sciences. Dubai, UAE 16 - 18 Jan 2018
Education in the UAE and the relevance of international human rights law
Keane, D. and Kyriazi, T. 2015. Education in the UAE and the relevance of international human rights law. 3rd International Conference on Emerging Research Paradigms in Business and Social Sciences. Dubai, UAE 24 - 26 Nov 2015
Using technology to introduce frequent assessments for effective learning: Registering student perceptions
Kyriazi, T. 2015. Using technology to introduce frequent assessments for effective learning: Registering student perceptions. 7th World Conference on Educational Sciences. Athens, Greece 05 - 07 Feb 2015
Challenges to the right of fair trial by the application of Sharia law within the Council of Europe
Kyriazi, T. 2020. Challenges to the right of fair trial by the application of Sharia law within the Council of Europe. in: Spano, R., Motoc, I., Lubarda, B., de Albuquerque, P. and Lazana, A. (ed.) Fair Trial: Regional and International Perspectives / Procès équitable : perspectives régionales et internationales - Liber Amicorum Linos-Alexandre Sicilianos Anthemis. pp. 309-334
Trafficking in human beings in the tourism industry: trends and approaches
Kyriazi, T. 2020. Trafficking in human beings in the tourism industry: trends and approaches. in: Vizcaino, P., Jeffrey, H. and Eger, C. (ed.) Tourism and Gender-Based Violence: Challenging Inequalities Wallingford, Oxfordshire, UK CAB International (CABI). pp. 95-110
Human trafficking in the UAE: addressing a transnational threat
Kyriazi, T. 2022. Human trafficking in the UAE: addressing a transnational threat. in: Guéraiche, W. and Alexander, K. (ed.) Facets of Security in the United Arab Emirates Routledge. pp. 51-62
Using technology to introduce frequent assessments for effective learning: registering student perceptions
Kyriazi, T. 2015. Using technology to introduce frequent assessments for effective learning: registering student perceptions. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 197, pp. 570-576. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.07.195
Trafficking and slavery: the emerging European legal framework on trafficking in human beings – case-law of the European Court of Human Rights in perspective
Kyriazi, T. 2015. Trafficking and slavery: the emerging European legal framework on trafficking in human beings – case-law of the European Court of Human Rights in perspective. International Human Rights Law Review. 4 (1), pp. 33-52. https://doi.org/10.1163/22131035-00401002
Updating the EU anti-trafficking legal framework: a study of the role and value of the 2011 EU Directive on trafficking in human beings
Kouskouna, M. and Kyriazi, T. 2016. Updating the EU anti-trafficking legal framework: a study of the role and value of the 2011 EU Directive on trafficking in human beings. European Politeia. 2016 (2), pp. 393-427.
Education in the UAE: the relevance of international human rights law and social welfare for a sustainable economy
Keane, D. and Kyriazi, T. 2017. Education in the UAE: the relevance of international human rights law and social welfare for a sustainable economy. International Journal of Diplomacy and Economy. 3 (4), pp. 330-347. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJDIPE.2017.10009695
Towards a strong UAE National Human Rights Institution: complying with the Paris Principles and beyond
Demetriou, D., Kyriazi, T., Lalani, A. and Osman, A. 2022. Towards a strong UAE National Human Rights Institution: complying with the Paris Principles and beyond. Journal of Law in the Middle East. 2.
Wellness predictors of achievement
Hyland, L., Balasubramanian, S., Abonil, M. and Kyriazi, T. 2022. Wellness predictors of achievement. 6th International Conference on Emerging Research Paradigms in Business and Social Sciences. Online - Virtual conference 24 - 26 Feb 2022
Humanising technology: the role of policy, law and ethics in technological innovation [Panel discussion]
Kyriazi, T., Fosch-Villaronga, E., Kayrouz, P., Wong, W. and Hussain, F. 2022. Humanising technology: the role of policy, law and ethics in technological innovation [Panel discussion]. 6th International Conference on Emerging Research Paradigms in Business and Social Sciences. Online - Virtual conference 24 - 26 Feb 2022
Empowering students: a success story of developing student research culture in higher education
Hussain, F., Kyriazi, T., Kashi, A., Hyland, L. and Demitriou, D. 2022. Empowering students: a success story of developing student research culture in higher education. Connect UR Council of Undergraduate Research. Washington DC, USA
Legal pluralism, Sharia law and the right to fair trial: a case for incompatibility within the Council of Europe
Kyriazi, T. 2021. Legal pluralism, Sharia law and the right to fair trial: a case for incompatibility within the Council of Europe. The International Journal of Human Rights. 25 (8), pp. 1233-1257. https://doi.org/10.1080/13642987.2020.1822333
Mixed migration flows into Europe: discharging state anti-trafficking obligations through the proper identification of trafficking victims
Kyriazi, T. and Demetriou, D. 2020. Mixed migration flows into Europe: discharging state anti-trafficking obligations through the proper identification of trafficking victims. International Journal of Sustainable Society. 12 (1), pp. 76-92. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJSSOC.2020.105008
The emergent right to human rights education in GCC states
Keane, D. and Kyriazi, T. 2018. The emergent right to human rights education in GCC states. in: Rehman, J. and Shahid, A. (ed.) The Asian Yearbook of Human Rights and Humanitarian Law: Volume 2, 2018 - Islamic Law and its Implementation in Asia and the Middle East Leiden, The Netherlands De Gruyter Brill.
Undergraduate students' attitudes towards research: lessons from an international branch campus in the UAE
Hussain, F., Kyriazi, T. and Hyland, L. 2018. Undergraduate students' attitudes towards research: lessons from an international branch campus in the UAE. International Journal of Teaching and Case Studies. 9 (4), pp. 382-395. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTCS.2018.095918
Impact of identity politics on education in Pakistan: a comparison between Balochistan and Punjab
Nasser, A., Kyriazi, T., Paris, C. and Ahmad, M. 2018. Impact of identity politics on education in Pakistan: a comparison between Balochistan and Punjab. Education, Citizenship and Social Justice. 13 (3), pp. 280-294. https://doi.org/10.1177/1746197917743954
Arab women employment in the United Arab Emirates: exploring opportunities, motivations and challenges
Miller, K., Kyriazi, T. and Paris, C. 2017. Arab women employment in the United Arab Emirates: exploring opportunities, motivations and challenges. International Journal of Sustainable Society. 9 (1), pp. 20-40. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJSSOC.2017.10006594
Trafficking in human beings: international and European human rights framework
Kyriazi, T. 2010. Trafficking in human beings: international and European human rights framework. PhD thesis National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Law