An observational study of race and gender homophily in nursery children

Article

Weisz, S. and Russell, Y. 2022. An observational study of race and gender homophily in nursery children. North American Journal of Psychology. 24 (4), pp. 691-700.
TypeArticle
TitleAn observational study of race and gender homophily in nursery children
AuthorsWeisz, S. and Russell, Y.
Abstract

Homophily (the preference for similar others) is a commonplace feature of social life. In this observational study, we recorded association patterns (based on spatial proximity or verbal or physical interaction) among children aged 3-4 years old during unstructured playtime in a university nursery. A basic social network analysis and a quadratic assignment procedure revealed gender and race to be significant predictive factors of social interaction, with girls seemingly displaying more racial homophily than boys. Age, parent occupation and number of siblings did not predict interaction patterns.

Middlesex University ThemeHealth & Wellbeing
PublisherNorth American Journal of Psychology
JournalNorth American Journal of Psychology
ISSN1527-7143
Publication dates
Print31 Dec 2022
Publication process dates
Deposited10 Nov 2022
Accepted05 Nov 2022
Output statusPublished
Publisher's version
Copyright Statement

© NAJP.
North American Journal of Psychology, 2022, Vol. 24, No. 4, 691-700.
The full text of the published article is reproduced in this repository with publisher permission.

Web address (URL)http://najp.us/north-american-journal-of-psychology-index
LanguageEnglish
Permalink -

https://repository.mdx.ac.uk/item/8q269

Log in to edit

Download files

Publisher's version
Weisz_&_Russell_(2022)_AnObservationalStudyOfRaceAndGenderHomophilyInNurseryChildren.pdf

  • 55
    total views
  • 21
    total downloads
  • 1
    views this month
  • 0
    downloads this month

Export as

Related outputs

Averting depletion in a two-player common pool resource game: Being seen, the expectation of future encounters, and biophilia play a role in cooperation
Bonfrisco, M., Russell, Y., Broom, M. and Spencer, R. 2024. Averting depletion in a two-player common pool resource game: Being seen, the expectation of future encounters, and biophilia play a role in cooperation. Dynamic Games and Applications. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13235-024-00557-8
Knowledge is an important aspect of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy
Rola, K. and Russell, Y. I. 2023. Knowledge is an important aspect of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy. North American Journal of Psychology. 25 (4), pp. 865-878. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.24517330
The machine psychology of cooperation: can GPT models operationalise prompts for altruism, cooperation, competitiveness and selfishness in economic games?
Phelps, S. and Russell, Y. 2023. The machine psychology of cooperation: can GPT models operationalise prompts for altruism, cooperation, competitiveness and selfishness in economic games? https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.07970
Gender differences in childhood anxiety in relation to school performance
Gana, F., Saadee, F. and Russell, Y. 2022. Gender differences in childhood anxiety in relation to school performance. North American Journal of Psychology. 24 (2), pp. 291-296.
Three problems of interdisciplinarity
Russell, Y. 2022. Three problems of interdisciplinarity. Avant. 13 (1), pp. 1-19. https://doi.org/10.26913/ava202206
Cooperation through image scoring: a replication
Russell, Y., Stoilova, Y. and Dosoftei, A. 2020. Cooperation through image scoring: a replication. Games. 11 (4). https://doi.org/10.3390/g11040058
Reputation
Russell, Y. 2019. Reputation. in: Vonk, J. and Shackelforth, T. (ed.) Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior Springer. pp. 1-8
Assemblage
Russell, Y. 2018. Assemblage. in: Vonk, J. and Shackelforth, T. (ed.) Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior Springer, Cham. pp. 1-4
Allogrooming
Russell, Y. 2018. Allogrooming. in: Vonk, J. and Shackelforth, T. (ed.) Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior Springer, Cham. pp. 1-4
Precise time-matching in chimpanzee allogrooming does not occur after a short delay
Phelps, S., Ng, W., Musolesi, M. and Russell, Y. 2018. Precise time-matching in chimpanzee allogrooming does not occur after a short delay. PLoS ONE. 13 (9), pp. 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0201810
Reciprocal mutualism not altruism: immediate but not delayed time matching in chimpanzee social grooming
Phelps, S., Ng, W., Musolesi, M. and Russell, Y. 2016. Reciprocal mutualism not altruism: immediate but not delayed time matching in chimpanzee social grooming. 8th European Conference on Behavioural Biology (ECBB2016). Vienna 12 - 15 Jul 2016
Reciprocity and reputation: a review of direct and indirect social information gathering
Russell, Y. 2016. Reciprocity and reputation: a review of direct and indirect social information gathering. Journal of Mind and Behavior. 37 (3-4), pp. 247-270.
Kleptoparasitism in gulls Laridae at an urban and a coastal foraging environment: an assessment of ecological predictors
Spencer, R., Russell, Y., Dickins, B. and Dickins, T. 2017. Kleptoparasitism in gulls Laridae at an urban and a coastal foraging environment: an assessment of ecological predictors. Bird Study. 64 (1), pp. 12-19. https://doi.org/10.1080/00063657.2016.1249821
Age and gender differences in smiling and laughter: the power asymmetry hypothesis retested
Robertson, L. and Russell, Y. 2016. Age and gender differences in smiling and laughter: the power asymmetry hypothesis retested. Human Ethology Bulletin. 31 (3), pp. 5-14. https://doi.org/10.22330/heb/311/005014
Polyadic grooming among captive chimpanzees
Russell, Y. and Dunbar, R. 2007. Polyadic grooming among captive chimpanzees. Conference: “Social Organization and Cognitive Tools. General Patterns in Vertebrates?". Konrad Lorenz Forschungsstelle, Grünau, Austria
Complexity in chimpanzee grooming cliques: complex thoughts or simple rules?
Russell, Y. and Dunbar, R. 2008. Complexity in chimpanzee grooming cliques: complex thoughts or simple rules? International Primatological Society (IPS) XXII Congress,. Edinburgh International Convention Centre, Scotland
Social monitoring by reputation: how to compare humans and animals in an evolutionary framework?
Russell, Y. 2010. Social monitoring by reputation: how to compare humans and animals in an evolutionary framework? Primate Society of Great Britain (PSGB) spring meeting. University of Abertay, Dundee, Scotland,
Semantic network analysis of religious pamphlets
Russell, Y., Murzac, A., Gobet, F. and Whitehouse, H. 2010. Semantic network analysis of religious pamphlets. Final EXREL Project Conference held in concert with Religion: A Human Phenomenon. XXth World Congress of the International Association of the History of Religions (IAHR). Toronto, Canada 15 - 21 Aug 2010
An ‘indirect reputation’ experiment in four great ape species
Russell, Y., Call, J. and Dunbar, R. 2005. An ‘indirect reputation’ experiment in four great ape species. 1st Congress of the European Federation for Primatology (EFP). Göttingen, Germany
The effects of mood on game learning and analogical transfer in a disguised Tower of Hanoi task
Russell, Y., Gobet, F. and Whitehouse, H. 2009. The effects of mood on game learning and analogical transfer in a disguised Tower of Hanoi task. Cognition, Emotion, and Motivation (CEM 09) International Congress.. Yasmine Hammamet, Tunisia
Recall of ‘counterintuitive’ concepts: the effect of pre-training, presentation, and normality of concepts
Russell, Y., Gobet, F. and Whitehouse, H. 2009. Recall of ‘counterintuitive’ concepts: the effect of pre-training, presentation, and normality of concepts. British Psychological Society (BPS) Cognitive Section Annual Conference. University of Hertfordshire
Developmental trajectory of understanding plants, animals, humanoids, supernatural agents, and invisibility
Russell, Y., Bjorklund, D., Gobet, F., Kiessling, F. and Whitehouse, H. 2010. Developmental trajectory of understanding plants, animals, humanoids, supernatural agents, and invisibility. Annual Convention of the Canadian Psychological Association. Winnipeg, Canada
Using fuzzy set theory to investigate polyadic grooming relationships among captive chimpanzees
Russell, Y. 2011. Using fuzzy set theory to investigate polyadic grooming relationships among captive chimpanzees. Primate Society of Great Britain Spring Meeting. University of Liverpool
Reputations and polyadic interactions among great apes
Russell, Y. 2007. Reputations and polyadic interactions among great apes. PhD thesis University of Liverpool School of Biological Sciences
Economic drivers of biological complexity
Phelps, S. and Russell, Y. 2015. Economic drivers of biological complexity. Adaptive Behavior. 23 (3), pp. 315-326. https://doi.org/10.1177/1059712315593607
Mood, expertise, analogy, and ritual: an experiment using the five-disk Tower of Hanoi
Russell, Y., Gobet, F. and Whitehouse, H. 2016. Mood, expertise, analogy, and ritual: an experiment using the five-disk Tower of Hanoi. Religion, Brain and Behavior. 6 (1), pp. 67-87. https://doi.org/10.1080/2153599X.2014.921861
Prehistoric stone tools, chess expertise, and cognitive evolution: an experiment about recognising features in flint debitage
Russell, Y. 2014. Prehistoric stone tools, chess expertise, and cognitive evolution: an experiment about recognising features in flint debitage. Theoretical Archaeology Group (TAG) Conference. University of Manchester
How do you measure pleasure? A discussion about intrinsic costs and benefits in primate allogrooming
Russell, Y. and Phelps, S. 2013. How do you measure pleasure? A discussion about intrinsic costs and benefits in primate allogrooming. Biology and Philosophy. 28 (6), pp. 1005-1020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10539-013-9372-4
What is counterintuitive? Religious cognition and natural expectation
Russell, Y. and Gobet, F. 2013. What is counterintuitive? Religious cognition and natural expectation. Review of Philosophy and Psychology. 4, pp. 715-749. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13164-013-0160-5
A rabbit’s tail: conspicuous rump patch causes predator confusion
Semmann, D., Capelle, T. and Russell, Y. 2013. A rabbit’s tail: conspicuous rump patch causes predator confusion. Behaviour 2013: International Ethological Conference.. Newcastle, UK
Sinuosity and the affect grid: a method for adjusting repeated mood scores
Russell, Y. and Gobet, F. 2012. Sinuosity and the affect grid: a method for adjusting repeated mood scores. Perceptual and Motor Skills. 114 (1), pp. 125-136. https://doi.org/10.2466/03.28.PMS.114.1.125-136
Euphoria versus dysphoria: differential cognitive roles in religion?
Russell, Y., Dunbar, R. and Gobet, F. 2011. Euphoria versus dysphoria: differential cognitive roles in religion? in: Masmoudi, S., Dai, D. and Naceur, A. (ed.) Attention, Representation, and Human Performance: Integration of Cognition, Emotion, and Motivation Psychology Press. pp. 147-165
Prehistoric stone tools, chess expertise, and cognitive evolution: an experiment about recognizing features in flint debitage
Russell, Y. 2011. Prehistoric stone tools, chess expertise, and cognitive evolution: an experiment about recognizing features in flint debitage. Journal of Evolutionary Psychology. 9 (3), pp. 249-269. https://doi.org/10.1556/JEP.9.2011.3.3
Third-party grooming in a captive chimpanzee group
Russell, Y. 2010. Third-party grooming in a captive chimpanzee group. Primates. 51 (1), pp. 79-82. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10329-009-0158-x
Image scoring in great apes
Russell, Y., Call, J. and Dunbar, R. 2008. Image scoring in great apes. Behavioural Processes. 78 (1), pp. 108-111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2007.10.009