EVApeCognition: an 18-year dataset of great ape cognition

Article


Sánchez-Amaro, A., Ebel van Wijk, S.J., Molenaar, C., Abuova, A., Mujica-Manrique, L., Leisterer-Peoples, S.M., Beheim, B., Maurits, L., Albiach-Serrano, A., Allritz, M., Altınok, N., Amici, F., Auersperg, A.M.I., Aureli, F., Bandini, E., Barth, J., Benziad, L., Bläsing, B.E., Bohn, M., Bourjade, M., Bräuer, J., Broihanne, M.-H., Brosnan, S.F., Bueno-Guerra, N., Bugnyar, T., Buttelmann, D., Buttelmann, F., Cacchione, T., Carpenter, M., Colmenares, F., Crockford, C., Cronin, K.A., de las Heras, A., De Marco, A., DeTroy, S.E., Dufour, V., Duguid, S., Dunbar, R.I.M., Eckert, J., Engelmann, J.M., Fagot, J., Fischer, J., Forss, S.I.F., Funk, M., Gergely, G., Greenberg, J.R., Großmann, J., Grüneisen, S., Halina, M., Hanus, D., Heilbronner, S.R., Heintz, C., Hepach, R., Hermann, E., Hirata, S., Hribar, A., Janzen, G., Kaminski, J., Kanngieser, P., Kano, F., Kirchhofer, K.C., Knofe, H., Kopp, K.S., Krupenye, C., Laumer, I.B., Levinson, S.C., Liszkowski, U., Manrique, H.M., Martin-Ordas, G., McEwen, E.S., Moore, R.T., Munar, E., Nadal, M., Nawroth, C., Nolte, S., Pelé, M., Potì, P., Rakoczy, H., Riedel, J., Romain, A., Rossano, F., Russell, Y., Sabbatini, G., Schäfer, M., Scheumann, M., Schmelz, M., Schmid, B., Schmitt, V., Sebastián-Enesco, C., Seed, A.M., Suda-King, C., Tauzin, T., Tempelmann, S., Tennie. C., Truppa, V., Uher, J., Vaish, A., van Leeuwen, E.J.C., Visalberghi, E.M., Völter, C.J., Vonau, V., Wascher, C.A.F., Wittig, R.M., Wolf, W., Tomasello, M., Liebal, K., Call, J. and Haun, D.B.M. 2026. EVApeCognition: an 18-year dataset of great ape cognition. Scientific Data. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-026-07191-6
TypeArticle
TitleEVApeCognition: an 18-year dataset of great ape cognition
AuthorsSánchez-Amaro, A., Ebel van Wijk, S.J., Molenaar, C., Abuova, A., Mujica-Manrique, L., Leisterer-Peoples, S.M., Beheim, B., Maurits, L., Albiach-Serrano, A., Allritz, M., Altınok, N., Amici, F., Auersperg, A.M.I., Aureli, F., Bandini, E., Barth, J., Benziad, L., Bläsing, B.E., Bohn, M., Bourjade, M., Bräuer, J., Broihanne, M.-H., Brosnan, S.F., Bueno-Guerra, N., Bugnyar, T., Buttelmann, D., Buttelmann, F., Cacchione, T., Carpenter, M., Colmenares, F., Crockford, C., Cronin, K.A., de las Heras, A., De Marco, A., DeTroy, S.E., Dufour, V., Duguid, S., Dunbar, R.I.M., Eckert, J., Engelmann, J.M., Fagot, J., Fischer, J., Forss, S.I.F., Funk, M., Gergely, G., Greenberg, J.R., Großmann, J., Grüneisen, S., Halina, M., Hanus, D., Heilbronner, S.R., Heintz, C., Hepach, R., Hermann, E., Hirata, S., Hribar, A., Janzen, G., Kaminski, J., Kanngieser, P., Kano, F., Kirchhofer, K.C., Knofe, H., Kopp, K.S., Krupenye, C., Laumer, I.B., Levinson, S.C., Liszkowski, U., Manrique, H.M., Martin-Ordas, G., McEwen, E.S., Moore, R.T., Munar, E., Nadal, M., Nawroth, C., Nolte, S., Pelé, M., Potì, P., Rakoczy, H., Riedel, J., Romain, A., Rossano, F., Russell, Y., Sabbatini, G., Schäfer, M., Scheumann, M., Schmelz, M., Schmid, B., Schmitt, V., Sebastián-Enesco, C., Seed, A.M., Suda-King, C., Tauzin, T., Tempelmann, S., Tennie. C., Truppa, V., Uher, J., Vaish, A., van Leeuwen, E.J.C., Visalberghi, E.M., Völter, C.J., Vonau, V., Wascher, C.A.F., Wittig, R.M., Wolf, W., Tomasello, M., Liebal, K., Call, J. and Haun, D.B.M.
Abstract

The study of great ape cognition offers insights into the evolutionary origins of human intelligence, but is hindered by small sample sizes and restricted access to data. To address this, we present the EVApeCognition Dataset, a publicly available resource comprising 262 experimental datasets from 150 scientific publications from the Wolfgang Köhler Primate Research Center (2004–2021) in Leipzig, Germany. Eighty-one apes participated in 150 studies, with a majority (N = 78) participating in more than one study. Publication of the dataset aims to make these unique datasets accessible for future meta-analyses and correlational analyses, helping us better understand how our great ape relatives think, learn, and behave.

Sustainable Development Goals3 Good health and well-being
Middlesex University ThemeHealth & Wellbeing
PublisherNature
JournalScientific Data
ISSN
Electronic2052-4463
Publication dates
Online09 Apr 2026
Publication process dates
Submitted13 Nov 2025
Accepted31 Mar 2026
Deposited18 May 2026
Output statusPublished
Publisher's version
License
File Access Level
Open
Supplemental file
File Access Level
Open
Copyright Statement

This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-026-07191-6
PubMed ID41957049
LanguageEnglish
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