Development and psychometric assessment of the basic resuscitation skills self-efficacy scale

Article

Hernández-Padilla, J., Suthers, F., Fernández-Sola, C. and Granero-Molina, J. 2016. Development and psychometric assessment of the basic resuscitation skills self-efficacy scale. European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing. 15 (3), pp. e10-e18. https://doi.org/10.1177/1474515114562130
TypeArticle
TitleDevelopment and psychometric assessment of the basic resuscitation skills self-efficacy scale
AuthorsHernández-Padilla, J., Suthers, F., Fernández-Sola, C. and Granero-Molina, J.
Abstract

Background: Nurses are usually the first responders to an in-hospital cardiac arrest. As bystanders, nurses are expected to master some basic resuscitation skills. Self-efficacy levels are a key component in the acquisition of basic resuscitation skills.
Aim: To develop, test and validate a self-efficacy scale that accurately measures nursing students’ confidence levels in their capabilities when responding to a cardiac arrest.
Methods: This study enrolled a conveniently recruited sample of 768 nursing students from two different universities in Europe. The Basic Resuscitation Skills Self-Efficacy Scale (BRS-SES) was developed and its psychometrics established. Content validity, criterion validity, discriminant validity, and internal consistency were assessed. Performing item-analysis, principal component analysis and known group analysis evaluated construct validity.
Results: Principal component analysis revealed the three-subscale structure of the final 18-item BRS-SES. A Cronbach’s alpha of 0.96 for the overall measure demonstrated the internal consistency of the BRS-SES. Data also evidenced discriminant ability of the BRS-SES and known-group analysis showed its high sensitivity and specificity.
Conclusion: The BRS-SES showed good psychometric properties for measuring self-efficacy in basic resuscitation skills that nursing students, as future first responders to an in-hospital cardiac arrest, will be expected to master.
Implications for practice: The BRS-SES is a validated tool that could have a positive impact on the training of basic resuscitation skills and, therefore, on patients’ outcomes.

PublisherSage
JournalEuropean Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing
ISSN1873-1953
Publication dates
Online24 Nov 2014
Print03 Apr 2016
Publication process dates
Deposited28 Apr 2015
Accepted11 Nov 2014
Output statusPublished
Accepted author manuscript
Copyright Statement

Attached full text is an author accepted manuscript version of an article published in European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing; made available in this repository in accordance with the publisher's self-archiving policy. The final, definitive version of this paper has been published in European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing at http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1474515114562130 by SAGE Publications Ltd.

Additional information

Published online before print November 24, 2014

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1177/1474515114562130
LanguageEnglish
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