Indonesian stakeholders' perspectives on warning signs and beliefs about suicide

Article


Setiyawati, D., Puspakesuma, N., Jatmika, W. and Colucci, E. 2024. Indonesian stakeholders' perspectives on warning signs and beliefs about suicide. Behavioral Sciences. 14 (4). https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14040295
TypeArticle
TitleIndonesian stakeholders' perspectives on warning signs and beliefs about suicide
AuthorsSetiyawati, D., Puspakesuma, N., Jatmika, W. and Colucci, E.
Abstract

The suicide rate in Indonesia is considered low among Asian countries, but the underreporting rate is at a staggering 303%, and the latest reports suggest an increase in suicidal behaviour, particularly among young people. As a multicultural country, Indonesia has a complex system of beliefs about suicide. Thus, various aspects specific to Indonesia must be considered in understanding and preventing suicide. This paper explores Indonesian stakeholders’ perspectives through semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions. A total of 9 participants were individually interviewed, and 42 were involved in focus group discussions. They were mainly people with lived experiences of suicide. The other stakeholders were Indonesian experts who have experience in dealing with suicidal behaviour, helping people with a lived experience of suicide, or were involved in suicide prevention. Indonesian stakeholders highlighted various general and contextualised aspects concerning suicide. These aspects included a wide range of cultural beliefs and culturally specific warning signs, which included “bingung” (confusion) and longing for deceased persons. Other cultural beliefs such as viewing suicide as infectious, unpreventable, and guided by ancient spirits, and as an honourable act in some circumstances, also emerged. These findings can inform suicide prevention programs, including suicide prevention guidelines for Indonesia.

Keywordssuicide prevention; Indonesia; lived experience; warning signs; cultural belief; qualitative research
Sustainable Development Goals3 Good health and well-being
Middlesex University ThemeHealth & Wellbeing
Research GroupCreative and Visual Methods
PublisherMDPI
JournalBehavioral Sciences
ISSN
Electronic2076-328X
Publication dates
Online03 Apr 2024
Print03 Apr 2024
Publication process dates
Submitted16 Feb 2024
Accepted02 Apr 2024
Deposited01 Jul 2024
Output statusPublished
Publisher's version
License
File Access Level
Open
Copyright Statement

© 2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14040295
PubMed ID38667091
PubMed Central IDPMC11047336
Web of Science identifierWOS:001210106500001
National Library of Medicine ID101576826
LanguageEnglish
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