Cross-cultural generalizability of suicide first aid actions: an analysis of agreement across expert consensus studies from a range of countries and cultures

Article

Jorm, A., Ross, A. and Colucci, E. 2018. Cross-cultural generalizability of suicide first aid actions: an analysis of agreement across expert consensus studies from a range of countries and cultures. BMC Psychiatry. 18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-018-1636-8
TypeArticle
TitleCross-cultural generalizability of suicide first aid actions: an analysis of agreement across expert consensus studies from a range of countries and cultures
AuthorsJorm, A., Ross, A. and Colucci, E.
Abstract

Background
A number of Delphi expert consensus studies have been carried out with different countries and cultural groups to develop guidelines on how a member of the public should provide assistance to a person who is suicidal.
The present study aimed to determine whether cross-culturally generalizable suicide first aid actions are possible by comparing agreement across these Delphi studies.
Methods
Data on endorsement rates for items were compared across six Delphi studies.
These studies involved panels of professionals and consumer advocates from English-speaking countries, professionals from Sri Lanka, professionals from Japan, professionals from India, professionals from the Philippines, and professionals and consumer advocates in refugee and immigrant mental health. Correlations were calculated between item endorsement rates across
panels.
Results
There were 18 items that were highly endorsed across all eight of the Delphi panels and an additional 15 items highly endorsed across the panels from the three lower middle-income countries (India, Philippines and Sri Lanka).
Correlations across panels in item endorsement rates were all 0.60 or above, but were higher between panels from countries that are socioeconomically similar.
Conclusions
There is broad agreement across the diverse expert panels about what are appropriate suicide first aid actions for members of the public, indicating that cross-cultural generalizability is possible. However, there is also some
cultural specificity, indicating the need for local tailoring.

PublisherBioMed Central
JournalBMC Psychiatry
ISSN1471-244X
Publication dates
Print01 Mar 2018
Publication process dates
Deposited23 Feb 2018
Submitted05 Dec 2017
Accepted20 Feb 2018
Output statusPublished
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Open
Copyright Statement

© The Author(s). 2018. Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and
reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to
the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver
(http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

Additional information

Article number = 58

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-018-1636-8
Scopus EID2-s2.0-85042557096
LanguageEnglish
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