Refugees, resettlement experiences and mental health: a systematic review of case studies

Article


Bulik, K. and Colucci, E. 2019. Refugees, resettlement experiences and mental health: a systematic review of case studies. Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria. 68 (2), pp. 121-132. https://doi.org/10.1590/0047-2085000000235
TypeArticle
TitleRefugees, resettlement experiences and mental health: a systematic review of case studies
AuthorsBulik, K. and Colucci, E.
Abstract

Objective: In 2017 the number of refugees around the world reached 25.4 million. These people make up one of the most vulnerable populations globally. This study aims to understand the strategies refugees used to cope with the impact on their mental health by the difficult pre- and post-resettlement circumstances they encountered.
Methods: A systematic review of articles reporting case studies concerning adult refugees’ experiences in the hosting country. The electronic databases searched were: PubMed, The Cochrane Library, PsycINFO, Embase, Scopus and Web of Science. Eligible manuscripts were examined through a narrative synthesis.
Results: Twenty-two articles fitted the inclusion criteria and four main themes were highlighted: reasons for fleeing; the impact of negative experiences on mental health; supportive experiences and coping strategies; and experiences of mental health treatment.
Conclusions: Refugees present a significant impact on mental health due to pre- and post-migration experiences. The approach offered to this group and reported as the most effective to deal with such an impact was the multidimensional approach that, besides caring for the psychic aspects, contemplated the cultural context of each one, assisted in housing, employment, financial aid, support with learning the new language and social activities.

KeywordsPsychiatry and mental health
PublisherFapUNIFESP (SciELO)
JournalJornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria
ISSN0047-2085
Electronic1982-0208
Publication dates
Print01 Jun 2019
Online26 Aug 2019
Publication process dates
Deposited09 Sep 2019
Accepted19 Jul 2019
Output statusPublished
Publisher's version
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Copyright Statement

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1590/0047-2085000000235
LanguageEnglish
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