Do social networks prevent or promote bank runs?

Article


Kiss, H., Rodriguez-Lara, I. and Rosa-García, A. 2014. Do social networks prevent or promote bank runs? Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization. 101, pp. 87-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2014.01.019
TypeArticle
TitleDo social networks prevent or promote bank runs?
AuthorsKiss, H., Rodriguez-Lara, I. and Rosa-García, A.
Abstract

We report experimental evidence on the effect of observability of actions on bank runs. We model depositors’ decision-making in a sequential framework, with three depositors located at the nodes of a network. Depositors observe the other depositors’ actions only if connected by the network. Theoretically, a sufficient condition to prevent bank runs is that the second depositor to act is able to observe the first one's action (no matter what is observed). Experimentally, we find that observability of actions affects the likelihood of bank runs, but depositors’ choice is highly influenced by the particular action that is being observed. Depositors who are observed by others at the beginning of the line are more likely to keep their money deposited, leading to less bank runs. When withdrawals are observed, bank runs are more likely even when the mere observation of actions should prevent them.

PublisherElsevier
JournalJournal of Economic Behavior and Organization
ISSN0167-2681
Publication dates
Online22 Feb 2014
Print01 May 2014
Publication process dates
Deposited09 Jun 2015
Accepted26 Jan 2014
Output statusPublished
Accepted author manuscript
License
Copyright Statement

© 2014. This author's accepted manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2014.01.019
LanguageEnglish
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