Continuous user authentication featuring keystroke dynamics based on robust recurrent confidence model and ensemble learning approach

Article

Kiyani, A., Lasebae, A., Ali, K., Ur-Rehman, M. and Haq, B. 2020. Continuous user authentication featuring keystroke dynamics based on robust recurrent confidence model and ensemble learning approach. IEEE Access. 8, pp. 156177-156189. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3019467
TypeArticle
TitleContinuous user authentication featuring keystroke dynamics based on robust recurrent confidence model and ensemble learning approach
AuthorsKiyani, A., Lasebae, A., Ali, K., Ur-Rehman, M. and Haq, B.
Abstract

User authentication is considered to be an important aspect of any cybersecurity program. However, one-time validation of user’s identity is not strong to provide resilient security throughout the user session. In this aspect, continuous monitoring of session is necessary to ensure that only legitimate user is accessing the system resources for entire session. In this paper, a true continuous user authentication system featuring keystroke dynamics behavioural biometric modality has been proposed and implemented. A novel method of authenticating the user on each action has been presented which decides the legitimacy of current user based on the confidence in the genuineness of each action. The 2-phase methodology, consisting of ensemble learning and robust recurrent confidence model(R-RCM), has been designed which employs a novel perception of two thresholds i.e., alert and final threshold. Proposed methodology classifies each action based on the probability score of ensemble classifier which is afterwards used along with hyperparameters of R-RCM to compute the current confidence in the genuineness of user. System decides if user can continue using the system or not based on new confidence value and final threshold. However, it tends to lock out imposter user more quickly if it reaches the alert threshold. Moreover, system has been validated with two different experimental settings and results are reported in terms of mean average number of genuine actions (ANGA) and average number of imposter actions(ANIA), whereby achieving the lowest mean ANIA with experimental setting II.

KeywordsContinuous user authentication, keystroke dynamics, ensemble learning, behavioural analysis, biometrics, security systems
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
JournalIEEE Access
ISSN2169-3536
Electronic2169-3536
Publication dates
Online26 Aug 2020
Print08 Sep 2020
Publication process dates
Deposited04 Sep 2020
Submitted27 Jul 2020
Accepted17 Aug 2020
Output statusPublished
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

Additional information

Intelligent Biometric Systems for Secure Societies

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3019467
LanguageEnglish
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Aiash, M., Mapp, G., Lasebae, A., Phan, R. and Loo, J. 2012. A formally verified AKA protocol for vertical handover inheterogeneous environments using Casper/FDR. EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking. 2012 (57). https://doi.org/10.1186/1687-1499-2012-57
Stream bundle management layer for optimum management of co-existing telemedicine traffic streams under varying channel conditions in heterogeneous networks.
Shaikh, F., Lasebae, A., Mapp, G. and Middlesex University 2005. Stream bundle management layer for optimum management of co-existing telemedicine traffic streams under varying channel conditions in heterogeneous networks. MIT 2005. China
Proactive policy management for heterogeneous networks
Shaikh, F., Lasebae, A., Mapp, G. and Middlesex University 2008. Proactive policy management for heterogeneous networks. 3rd International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies: from Theory to Applications (ICTTA 2008). Umayyad Palace, Damascus, Syria 07 - 11 Apr 2008
Client-based SBM layer for predictive management of traffic flows in heterogeneous networks
Shaikh, F., Lasebae, A., Mapp, G. and Middlesex University 2006. Client-based SBM layer for predictive management of traffic flows in heterogeneous networks. 2nd IEEE International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies: from Theory to Applications (ICTTA 2006). Damascus, Syria 24 - 28 Apr 2006
A survey of network coverage prediction mechanisms in 4G heterogeneous wireless networks.
Shaikh, F., Mapp, G., Lasebae, A., British Institute of Technology and e-Commerce and Middlesex University 2011. A survey of network coverage prediction mechanisms in 4G heterogeneous wireless networks. First Global Conference on Communication, Science and Information Engineering (CCSIE 2011). Middlesex University 25 - 27 Jul 2011
Exploring the concept of scope to provide better security for internet services.
Aiash, M., Mapp, G., Lasebae, A., Phan, R., Middlesex University and Loughborough University 2011. Exploring the concept of scope to provide better security for internet services. First Global Conference on Communication, Science and Engineering (CCSIE 2011). Middlesex University 25 - 27 Jul 2011
Enhancing naming and location services to support multi-homed devices in heterogeneous environments
Aiash, M., Mapp, G., Lasebae, A., Phan, R., Augusto, M., Vanni, R., Moreira, E., Middlesex University, Loughborough University and University of Sao Paulo 2011. Enhancing naming and location services to support multi-homed devices in heterogeneous environments. First Conference on Communication, Science and Information Enginneering (CCSIE 2011). Middlesex University 25 - 27 Jul 2011
Proactive policy management using TBVH mechanism in heterogeneous networks.
Shaikh, F., Mapp, G., Lasebae, A. and Middlesex University 2007. Proactive policy management using TBVH mechanism in heterogeneous networks. Proceedings of the International Conference and Exhibition on 'Next Generation Mobile Application, Services and Technologies' (NGMAST 2007). Cardiff, Wales 12 - 14 Sep 2007
A QoS framework for heterogeneous networking
Aiash, M., Mapp, G., Lasebae, A., Augusto, M., Vanni, R. and Moreira, E. 2011. A QoS framework for heterogeneous networking. ICWN'11: The 2011 International Conference of Wireless Networks (held as part of WCE 2011). London, UK 06 - 08 Jul 2011
Investigation of a mechatronic device for the remedial treatment of brain injured children.
Lasebae, A. 1999. Investigation of a mechatronic device for the remedial treatment of brain injured children. PhD thesis Middlesex University School of Engineering Systems
Providing security in 4G systems: unveiling the challenges
Aiash, M., Mapp, G., Lasebae, A., Phan, R., Middlesex University and Loughborough University 2010. Providing security in 4G systems: unveiling the challenges. Atmaca, T., Palicot, J., Amor, N., Tsiatsos, T., Marot, M. and Dini, O. (ed.) IEEE. pp. 439-444 https://doi.org/10.1109/AICT.2010.24
Security models for heterogeneous networking
Mapp, G., Aiash, M., Lasebae, A. and Phan, R. 2010. Security models for heterogeneous networking. Katsikas, S. (ed.) 4th International Conference on Security and Cryptography. Athens, Greece 26 - 28 Jul 2010 IEEE. pp. 1-4
Dual identity return routability for the security of mobile IPv6 binding updates within the distributed authentication protocol.
Luo, Y., Lasebae, A., Comley, R. and Georgiades, A. 2006. Dual identity return routability for the security of mobile IPv6 binding updates within the distributed authentication protocol. in: WSEAS Conferences: Elounda, Agios Nikolaos, Crete, Greece, August 18-20, 2006 Athens WSEAS.
Distributed authentication protocol utilizing dual identity return routability for the security of binding updates within mobile IPv6.
Luo, Y., Lasebae, A., Comley, R. and Georgiades, A. 2006. Distributed authentication protocol utilizing dual identity return routability for the security of binding updates within mobile IPv6. WSEAS transactions on communications. 5 (10), pp. 1109-2742.
Distributed authentication protocol for the security of binding updates in mobile IPv6.
Luo, Y., Lasebae, A., Comley, R. and Georgiades, A. 2005. Distributed authentication protocol for the security of binding updates in mobile IPv6. in: Proceedings of the 9th WSEAS international CSCC multiconference: circuits 05, systems 05, computers 05, communications 05. WSEAS.
Binding update security for mobile IPv6 using a distributed authentication protocol.
Luo, Y., Lasebae, A., Comley, R. and Georgiades, A. 2005. Binding update security for mobile IPv6 using a distributed authentication protocol. WSEAS transactions on communications. 4 (9), pp. 1109-2742.
Trinity protocol for authentication of binding updates in mobile IPv6.
Luo, Y., Comley, R., Lasebae, A. and Georgiades, A. 2004. Trinity protocol for authentication of binding updates in mobile IPv6. WSEAS transactions on communications. 3 (3), pp. 872-877.
Critical analysis of high speed wireless standards for transferring telementoring information
Shaikh, F., Lasebae, A. and Whitney, G. 2004. Critical analysis of high speed wireless standards for transferring telementoring information. in: ICTTA'04: 2004 International conference on information & communication technologies: from theory to applications. IEEE.