Calculating carbon emissions from personal travelling: insights from a top-down analysis of key calculators

Article


Bekaroo, G., Roopowa, D., Zakari, A. and Niemeier, D. 2021. Calculating carbon emissions from personal travelling: insights from a top-down analysis of key calculators. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 28 (7), pp. 8853-8872. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-11179-z
TypeArticle
TitleCalculating carbon emissions from personal travelling: insights from a top-down analysis of key calculators
AuthorsBekaroo, G., Roopowa, D., Zakari, A. and Niemeier, D.
Abstract

Personal travelling unfavourably contributes to the emissions of greenhouse gases, which adversely causes long-term damage to the climate. In order to reduce the associated negative impacts of such activities on the environment, there is a wide consensus that enhancements and innovations in the efficiency of vehicles will not be enough, but behavioural changes are needed. For this, individuals should be able to measure their travel-related carbon emissions, and such emissions could be determined by using personal carbon footprint calculators, which proliferated during the previous decade. However, various research questions related to such calculators are yet to be answered in published literature. As such, this paper investigates how key transport-based calculators account for emissions from personal transport-related activities following a top-down analysis. In this endeavour, ten such calculators are investigated through a set of formulated research questions to analyse their scope, calculation approach used, transparency, consistency of results, communication methods utilized and platform differences. Results revealed that the calculators have varying granularity, have limited transparency, provide significantly inconsistent results in some cases and are not fully engaging end users. Based on limitations identified, recommendations have been proposed through a taxonomy to guide policy-makers towards improving such tools.

KeywordsPersonal travelling; Carbon footprint calculators; Carbon emissions; Top-down analysis; Taxonomy of recommendations
PublisherSpringer
JournalEnvironmental Science and Pollution Research
ISSN0944-1344
Electronic1614-7499
Publication dates
Online19 Oct 2020
Print28 Feb 2021
Publication process dates
Deposited20 Nov 2020
Submitted13 Jun 2020
Accepted06 Oct 2020
Output statusPublished
Accepted author manuscript
File Access Level
Open
Copyright Statement

This version of the article has been accepted for publication, after peer review (when applicable) and is subject to Springer Nature’s AM terms of use https://www.springernature.com/gp/open-research/policies/accepted-ma... , but is not the Version of Record and does not reflect post-acceptance improvements, or any corrections. The Version of Record is available online at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-11179-z

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-11179-z
Web of Science identifierWOS:000580747900002
LanguageEnglish
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