Police responses to cyberstalking during the Covid-19 pandemic in the UK

Article


Martellozzo, E., Bleakley, P., Bradbury, P., Frost, S. and Short, E. 2022. Police responses to cyberstalking during the Covid-19 pandemic in the UK. Police Journal: Theory, Practice and Principles. https://doi.org/10.1177/0032258X221113452
TypeArticle
TitlePolice responses to cyberstalking during the Covid-19 pandemic in the UK
AuthorsMartellozzo, E., Bleakley, P., Bradbury, P., Frost, S. and Short, E.
Abstract

This research aims to explore how police officers responded to cyberstalking during the unprecedented period of the Covid-19 pandemic (March 2020-April 2021). More specifically, it aims to report the police experience of responding to cases of stalking, including cyberstalking, during this period; to explore officer confidence in identifying cyberstalking and to explore the challenges faced by frontline police. One hundred and two frontline police officers from two forces in the South of England took part in the online survey and, subsequently, ten officers and six key stakeholders each participated in a one-hour qualitative interview. The data indicates that the Covid-19 pandemic has prompted an increase in cyberstalking, and this has been attributed, by both the police and stakeholders, to the lockdown whereby people worked from home, had more time to become tech savvy and, as a result, developed digital skills that facilitate cyberstalking. Furthermore, it emerged that there is professional uncertainty among officers surrounding cyberstalking and how to deal with the problem effectively. However, this uncertainty is unquestionably not related to the lack of officers’ motivation, but to absence of a stalking screening tool that addresses cyberstalking, accompanied by effective multiagency training that would assist officers to understand the nature of the issue and to respond to it effectively.

Sustainable Development Goals3 Good health and well-being
PublisherSage
JournalPolice Journal: Theory, Practice and Principles
ISSN0032-258X
Electronic1740-5599
Publication dates
Online12 Jul 2022
Publication process dates
Deposited30 Jun 2022
Accepted22 Jun 2022
Accepted author manuscript
Copyright Statement

Martellozzo, Elena, Bleakley, Paul, Bradbury, Paula, Frost, Stewart and Short, Emma (2022) Police responses to cyberstalking during the Covid-19 pandemic in the UK. The Police Journal: Theory, Practice and Principles . ISSN 0032-258X Copyright © 2022 The Author(s). DOI: 10.1177/0032258X221113452)

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1177/0032258X221113452
LanguageEnglish
Permalink -

https://repository.mdx.ac.uk/item/89x2x

  • 74
    total views
  • 49
    total downloads
  • 1
    views this month
  • 0
    downloads this month

Export as

Related outputs

Content moderator coping strategies: associations with psychological distress, secondary trauma and wellbeing
Spence, R., Martellozzo, E. and DeMarco, J. 2024. Content moderator coping strategies: associations with psychological distress, secondary trauma and wellbeing. Journal of Media Psychology: Theories, Methods, and Applications.
Limerence, hidden obsession, fixation, and rumination: a scoping review of human behaviour
Bradbury, P., Short, E. and Bleakley, P. 2024. Limerence, hidden obsession, fixation, and rumination: a scoping review of human behaviour. Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11896-024-09674-x
Content moderator mental health, secondary trauma, and well-being: a cross-sectional study
Spence, R., Bifulco, A., Bradbury, P., Martellozzo, E. and DeMarco, J. 2024. Content moderator mental health, secondary trauma, and well-being: a cross-sectional study. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking. 27 (2), pp. 149-155. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2023.0298
Supporting digital key workers: Addressing the challenges faced by content moderators during and after the COVID-19 pandemic
Martellozzo, E., Bleakley, P., Bradbury, P., Spence, R. and DeMarco, J. 2024. Supporting digital key workers: Addressing the challenges faced by content moderators during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Technology, Policy and Management. 24 (2), pp. 212-228. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTPM.2024.137818
The psychological impacts of content moderation on content moderators: a qualitative study
Spence, R., Bifulco, A., Bradbury, P., Martellozzo, E. and DeMarco, J. 2023. The psychological impacts of content moderation on content moderators: a qualitative study. Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace. 17 (4). https://doi.org/10.5817/cp2023-4-8
Moderating online child sexual abuse material (CSAM): Does self-regulation work, or is greater state regulation needed?
Bleakley, P., Martellozzo, E., Spence, R. and DeMarco, J. 2023. Moderating online child sexual abuse material (CSAM): Does self-regulation work, or is greater state regulation needed? European Journal of Criminology. 21 (2), pp. 231-250. https://doi.org/10.1177/14773708231181361
Content moderators’ strategies for coping with the stress of moderating content online
Spence, R., Harrison, A., Bradbury, P., Bleakley, P., Martellozzo, E. and DeMarco, J. 2023. Content moderators’ strategies for coping with the stress of moderating content online. Journal of Online Trust and Safety. 1 (5), pp. 1-18. https://doi.org/10.54501/jots.v1i5.91
The right tool for the job: evaluating police experiences of a pilot tool for responding to stalking
Bleakley, P., Frost, S., Bradbury, P., Short, E. and Martellozzo, E. 2023. The right tool for the job: evaluating police experiences of a pilot tool for responding to stalking. Policing: a Journal of Policy and Practice. 17. https://doi.org/10.1093/police/paac022
Frontline response: exploring the impact of COVID‐19 on stalking behaviours
Short, E., Bradbury, P., Martellozzo, E., Frost, S. and Bleakley, P. 2022. Frontline response: exploring the impact of COVID‐19 on stalking behaviours. Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology. 37 (3), pp. 540-548. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11896-022-09514-w
“Lucky Boy!”; Public perceptions of child sexual offending committed by women
Bradbury, P. and Martellozzo, E. 2021. “Lucky Boy!”; Public perceptions of child sexual offending committed by women. Journal of Victimology and Victim Justice. 4 (2), pp. 160-178. https://doi.org/10.1177/25166069211060091
Exploring the removal of online child sexual abuse material in the United Kingdom: processes and practice
Martellozzo, E. and DeMarco, J. 2020. Exploring the removal of online child sexual abuse material in the United Kingdom: processes and practice. Crime Prevention & Community Safety. 22 (4), pp. 331-350. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41300-020-00099-2
Researching the affects that on online pornography has on U.K. adolescents aged 11 to 16
Martellozzo, E., Monaghan, A., Davidson, J. and Adler, J. 2020. Researching the affects that on online pornography has on U.K. adolescents aged 11 to 16. SAGE Open. 10 (1), pp. 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019899462
Online child sexual abuse
Martellozzo, E. 2019. Online child sexual abuse. in: Bryce, I., Robinson, Y. and Petherick, W. (ed.) Child Abuse and Neglect: Forensic Issues in Evidence, Impact, and Management Elsevier.
Online sexual grooming: children as victims of online abuse
Martellozzo, E. 2017. Online sexual grooming: children as victims of online abuse. in: Martellozzo, E. and Jane, E. (ed.) Cybercrime and its victims Routledge, Taylor & Francis. pp. 108-128
"I wasn’t sure it was normal to watch it…”A quantitative and qualitative examination of the impact of online pornography on the values, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours of children and young people
Martellozzo, E., Monaghan, A., Adler, J., Davidson, J., Leyva, R. and Horvath, M. 2016. "I wasn’t sure it was normal to watch it…”A quantitative and qualitative examination of the impact of online pornography on the values, attitudes, beliefs and behaviours of children and young people. Middlesex University, NSPCC, OCC. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3382393
Policing online child sexual abuse - the British experience
Martellozzo, E. 2015. Policing online child sexual abuse - the British experience. European Journal of policing Studies. 3 (1), pp. 32-52.
Exploring young people's use of social networking sites and digital media in the internet safety context: a comparison of the UK and Bahrain
Davidson, J. and Martellozzo, E. 2013. Exploring young people's use of social networking sites and digital media in the internet safety context: a comparison of the UK and Bahrain. Information, Communication and Society. 16 (9), pp. 1456-1476. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2012.701655
Exploring young people's use of social networking sites and digital media in the Internet safety context: a comparison of the UK and Bahrain
Davidson, J. and Martellozzo, E. 2013. Exploring young people's use of social networking sites and digital media in the Internet safety context: a comparison of the UK and Bahrain. Information, Communication and Society. 16 (9), pp. 1456-1476. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2012.701655
Protecting vulnerable young people in cyberspace from sexual abuse: raising awareness and responding globally
Davidson, J. and Martellozzo, E. 2008. Protecting vulnerable young people in cyberspace from sexual abuse: raising awareness and responding globally. Police Practice and Research. 9 (4), pp. 277-289. https://doi.org/10.1080/15614260802349965
Cuidado y protección de menores contra el abuso sexual on line
Martellozzo, E. 2009. Cuidado y protección de menores contra el abuso sexual on line. Cuadernos de Seguridad. 11, pp. 151-181.
Online child sexual abuse by female offenders: an exploratory study
Martellozzo, E., Nehring, D. and Taylor, H. 2010. Online child sexual abuse by female offenders: an exploratory study. International Journal of Cyber Criminology. 4 (1&2), pp. 592-609.
Protecting children online: towards a safer internet
Davidson, J. and Martellozzo, E. 2008. Protecting children online: towards a safer internet. in: Wetherby, G., Williams, K., Birch, P. and Cain, M. (ed.) Sex as crime? Willan. pp. 338-355
Internet sex offenders: individual autonomy, ‘folk devils’ and state control
Martellozzo, E., Davidson, J. and Cambridge Socio-Legal Group 2009. Internet sex offenders: individual autonomy, ‘folk devils’ and state control. in: Sclater, S., Ebtehaj, F., Jackson, E. and Richards, M. (ed.) Regulating autonomy: sex, reproduction and family Oxford, UK Hart Publishing. pp. 129-146
Understanding the perpetrators' online behaviour
Martellozzo, E. 2010. Understanding the perpetrators' online behaviour. in: Davidson, J. and Gottschalk, P. (ed.) Internet child abuse: current research and policy Abingdon, UK Routledge-Cavendish. pp. 104-125
Online child sexual abuse: grooming, policing and child protection in a multi-media world
Martellozzo, E. 2012. Online child sexual abuse: grooming, policing and child protection in a multi-media world. London, UK Routledge.
Globalization, urbanization & security
Davidson, J. and Martellozzo, E. 2009. Globalization, urbanization & security. in: Cordner, G., Cordner, A. and Das, D. (ed.) Urbanization, policing & security: global perspectives CRC Press.
Urbanization and security: moving forward, key themes, and challenges
Davidson, J. and Martellozzo, E. 2009. Urbanization and security: moving forward, key themes, and challenges. in: Cordner, G., Das, D. and Cordner, A. (ed.) Urbanization, policing, and security: global perspectives. CRC Press. pp. 435-440
Sex offenders' use of the Internet.
Martellozzo, E. 2010. Sex offenders' use of the Internet. in: Davidson, J. and Gottschalk, P. (ed.) Internet child abuse: current research and policy. Routledge-Cavendish. pp. 104-125
Evaluation of CEOP ThinkUKnow internet safety programme and exploration of young people's internet safety knowledge.
Davidson, J., Martellozzo, E. and Lorenz, M. 2009. Evaluation of CEOP ThinkUKnow internet safety programme and exploration of young people's internet safety knowledge. Centre for Abuse & Trauma Studies and Kingston University.
Cycle of abuse
Martellozzo, E. and Taylor, H. 2009. Cycle of abuse. Index on Censorship. 38 (1), pp. 117-122. https://doi.org/10.1080/03064220902761106