Analytical pluralism: an application to the exploration of adult attachment

Book chapter


Bailey-Rodriguez, D. and Frost, N. 2023. Analytical pluralism: an application to the exploration of adult attachment. in: Tseliou, E., Demuth, C., Georgaca, E. and Gough, B. (ed.) The Routledge International Handbook of Innovative Qualitative Psychological Research London, UK Routledge. pp. 88-100
Chapter titleAnalytical pluralism: an application to the exploration of adult attachment
AuthorsBailey-Rodriguez, D. and Frost, N.
Abstract

This chapter presents an innovative qualitative methodological approach to the study of adult attachment through illustration and discussion of a study that explored the attachment behaviours of a couple relationship across the transition to second-time parenthood. An analytical pluralistic approach was adopted to view the complexities of adult attachment from multi-dimensional perspectives. This approach recognises the plurality of epistemological and ontological paradigms underlying each of the qualitative methods, thus better promoting insight tailored to these complex experiences. The study used several methods of data collection and then applied different methods of analyses to all the data: narrative analysis to understand how participants drew on their perceived contexts to (re)construct their identities and attachment behaviours in the stories they told and psychosocial readings allowing insight into how the participants made sense of their attachment behaviours, particularly in terms of their emotional and social interactions with the world. The analytical plurality highlights the complex variation in adult attachment and how this affected the relationship dynamics. This chapter demonstrates how the application of analytical pluralism challenges traditional views of attachment as fixed and brings new insight into relational experiences by considering them fluid and dynamic processes, informed by context and subjective meaning-making.

Sustainable Development Goals4 Quality education
Middlesex University ThemeHealth & Wellbeing
Page range88-100
Book titleThe Routledge International Handbook of Innovative Qualitative Psychological Research
EditorsTseliou, E., Demuth, C., Georgaca, E. and Gough, B.
PublisherRoutledge
Place of publicationLondon, UK
SeriesRoutledge International Handbooks
ISBN
Hardcover9780367654733
Electronic9781003132721
Copyright Year2024
Publication dates
Online10 Nov 2023
Print10 Nov 2023
Publication process dates
Accepted16 Oct 2022
Deposited16 Feb 2026
Output statusPublished
Accepted author manuscript
License
File Access Level
Open
Copyright Statement

This is an Accepted Manuscript of a book chapter published by Routledge in The Routledge International Handbook of Innovative Qualitative Psychological Research on November 10, 2023, available online: http://doi.org/10.4324/9781003132721-10
It is deposited under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, and is not altered, transformed, or built upon in any way.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003132721-10
Related Output
Is part ofhttps://doi.org/10.4324/9781003132721
Is part ofhttps://www.routledge.com/9780367654733
LanguageEnglish
Permalink -

https://repository.mdx.ac.uk/item/17566z

Download files


Accepted author manuscript
  • 13
    total views
  • 11
    total downloads
  • 1
    views this month
  • 1
    downloads this month

Export as

Related outputs

Deductive qualitative research: an integrative approach to designing studies
Robinson, O.C. and Bailey-Rodriguez, D. 2026. Deductive qualitative research: an integrative approach to designing studies. Qualitative Research in Psychology. 23 (2), pp. 369-384. https://doi.org/10.1080/14780887.2025.2604773
The impact of Covid-19 lockdowns on social support networks and mental wellbeing in the United Kingdom: a qualitative exploration
Shanmugaranjan, S. and Bailey-Rodriguez, D. 2025. The impact of Covid-19 lockdowns on social support networks and mental wellbeing in the United Kingdom: a qualitative exploration. Qualitative Methods in Psychology Bulletin. 40 (2), pp. 19-35. https://doi.org/10.53841/bpsqmip.2025.1.40.19
Critical social psychology, qualitative research and on being a research butterfly/magpie: 'Feel the fear and do it anyway'
Frith, H., Bailey-Rodriguez, D. and Aslan, T.N. 2024. Critical social psychology, qualitative research and on being a research butterfly/magpie: 'Feel the fear and do it anyway'. Qualitative Methods in Psychology Bulletin. 37 (1), pp. 8-15. https://doi.org/10.53841/bpsqmip.2024.1.37.8
A Delphi study to strengthen research-methods training in undergraduate psychology programs
Robert, R., Bailey-Rodriguez, D., Bartlett, J., Blazey, P., Green, R., Pownall, M. and Munafò, M. 2024. A Delphi study to strengthen research-methods training in undergraduate psychology programs. Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science. 7 (1), pp. 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1177/25152459231213808
A Delphi study to strengthen research methods training in undergraduate psychology programmes
Thibault, R., Bailey-Rodriguez, D., Bartlett, J., Blazey, P., Green, R., Pownall, M. and Munafò, M. 2023. A Delphi study to strengthen research methods training in undergraduate psychology programmes. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/gp9aj
Research-active therapists and therapy trainees: The need for continuity and clinical significance in our research
Cooper, M., Bailey-Rodriguez, D. and Fragkiadaki, E. 2023. Research-active therapists and therapy trainees: The need for continuity and clinical significance in our research. Qualitative Methods in Psychology Bulletin. 35 (1), pp. 5-10. https://doi.org/10.53841/bpsqmip.2023.1.35.5
The applications of attachment theory to working therapeutically with families in the context of children and young people
Parra, R. and Bailey-Rodriguez, D. 2022. The applications of attachment theory to working therapeutically with families in the context of children and young people. in: Fuenzalida, C., Sempere, J. and Gavrila-Ardelean, M. (ed.) Working with family and community resources in educational, social and mental health contexts Presa Universitară Clujeană. pp. 98-132
The moderation effect of secure attachment on the relationship between positive events and wellbeing
Spence, R., Kagan, L., Nunn, S., Bailey-Rodriguez, D., Fisher, H., Hosang, G. and Bifulco, A. 2022. The moderation effect of secure attachment on the relationship between positive events and wellbeing. PsyCh Journal. 11 (4), pp. 541-549. https://doi.org/10.1002/pchj.546
Life events, depression and supportive relationships affect academic achievement in university students
Spence, R., Kagan, L., Nunn, S., Bailey-Rodriguez, D., Fisher, H., Hosang, G. and Bifulco, A. 2022. Life events, depression and supportive relationships affect academic achievement in university students. Journal of American College Health. 70 (7), pp. 1931-1935. https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2020.1841776
Qualitatively driven mixed-methods approaches to counselling and psychotherapy research
Bailey-Rodriguez, D. 2021. Qualitatively driven mixed-methods approaches to counselling and psychotherapy research. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research. 21 (1), pp. 143-153. https://doi.org/10.1002/capr.12383
The idealization of 'compassion' in trainee nurses' talk: a psychosocial focus group study
Dashtipour, P., Frost, N. and Traynor, M. 2021. The idealization of 'compassion' in trainee nurses' talk: a psychosocial focus group study. Human Relations. 74 (12), pp. 2102-2125. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726720952150
Doing qualitatively-driven mixed methods and pluralistic qualitative research
Frost, N. and Bailey-Rodriguez, D. 2020. Doing qualitatively-driven mixed methods and pluralistic qualitative research. in: Bager-Charleson, S. and McBeath, A. (ed.) Enjoying Research in Counselling and Psychotherapy Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Research Cham Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 13-35
The impact of the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental-health services in Europe
Johannes, T., Jocelyn, D., Andrew, C., Bailey-Rodriguez, D., Odete, d., Frank, F., Cathleen, G., Snaebjorn, G., Cecile, H., Martin, H., Jo, J., Ingegerd, K., Gabriela, K., Maria, K., Krzysztof, K., Boleslav, L., Konstantin, L., Donatella, M., Margarita, M., Serge, M., Merja, R., Shyhrete, R., Muhammet, S., Javier, S., Isabelle, T., Emilie, W., Christiaan, V., Marie-Clotilde, L. and Laurence, F. 2020. The impact of the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental-health services in Europe. The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry. 22 (7), pp. 516-525. https://doi.org/10.1080/15622975.2020.1844290
Multimodality, visual methods and lived experience
Reavey, P., Langer, S. and Bailey-Rodriguez, D. 2019. Multimodality, visual methods and lived experience. Qualitative Methods in Psychology Bulletin. 28, pp. 7-12.
Quality in qualitative research
Frost, N. and Bailey-Rodriguez, D. 2018. Quality in qualitative research. in: Sullivan, C. and Forrester, M. (ed.) Doing qualitative research in psychology - a practical guide London, UK Sage. pp. 60-77
Narrative analysis
Bailey-Rodriguez, D., Frost, N. and Elichaoff, F. 2018. Narrative analysis. in: Sullivan, C. and Forrester, M. (ed.) Doing qualitative research in psychology - a practical guide London, UK SAGE Publications. pp. 209-232
A qualitative analysis of John Bowlby’s last interview
Bailey-Rodriguez, D. 2015. A qualitative analysis of John Bowlby’s last interview. Attachment: New Directions in Psychotherapy and Relational Psychoanalysis. 9 (2), pp. 158-164.
Impacts of maltreatment in adolescence
Bifulco, A. and Frost, N. 2019. Impacts of maltreatment in adolescence. Maltrattamento E Abuso All’infanzia: Rivista Interdisciplinare. 21 (1), pp. 7-10. https://doi.org/10.3280/MAL2019-001001
Impacts of childhood maltreatment in adulthood
Bifulco, A. and Frost, N. 2019. Impacts of childhood maltreatment in adulthood. Maltrattamento E Abuso All’infanzia: Rivista Interdisciplinare. 21 (2), pp. 7-11. https://doi.org/10.3280/MAL2019-002001
Exploring trauma and attachment style over the lifespan using secondary data: a single case study of two sisters
Bailey-Rodriguez, D. and Frost, N. 2019. Exploring trauma and attachment style over the lifespan using secondary data: a single case study of two sisters. Maltrattamento E Abuso All’infanzia: Rivista Interdisciplinare. 21 (2), pp. 45-59. https://doi.org/10.3280/MAL2019-002004
Characteristics of severe life events, attachment style, and depression – Using a new online approach
Bifulco, A., Kagan, L., Spence, R., Nunn, S., Bailey-Rodriguez, D., Hosang, G., Taylor, M. and Fisher, H. 2019. Characteristics of severe life events, attachment style, and depression – Using a new online approach. British Journal of Clinical Psychology. 58 (4), pp. 427-439. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjc.12221
Web-based measure of life events using Computerized Life Events and Assessment Record (CLEAR): preliminary cross-sectional study of reliability, validity, and association with depression
Bifulco, A., Spence, R., Nunn, S., Kagan, L., Bailey-Rodriguez, D., Hosang, G., Taylor, M. and Fisher, H. 2019. Web-based measure of life events using Computerized Life Events and Assessment Record (CLEAR): preliminary cross-sectional study of reliability, validity, and association with depression. JMIR Mental Health. 6 (1). https://doi.org/10.2196/10675
“We’re both in the trenches together”: a pluralistic exploration of attachment behaviour dynamics in a heterosexual couple relationship across the transition to second-time parenthood
Bailey-Rodriguez, D. 2018. “We’re both in the trenches together”: a pluralistic exploration of attachment behaviour dynamics in a heterosexual couple relationship across the transition to second-time parenthood. PhD thesis Middlesex University
The application of a qualitative approach to adult attachment research: a short report
Bailey-Rodriguez, D., Frost, N. and Oskis, A. 2016. The application of a qualitative approach to adult attachment research: a short report. Quarterly.
A qualitatively driven approach to multimethod and mixed methods research
Hesse-Biber, S., Bailey-Rodriguez, D. and Frost, N. 2015. A qualitatively driven approach to multimethod and mixed methods research. in: Hesse-Biber, S. and Johnson, R. (ed.) The Oxford Handbook of Multimethod and Mixed Methods Research Inquiry Oxford; New York Oxford University Press (OUP). pp. 3-20
Evolving mixed and multi method approaches for psychology
Frost, N. and Shaw, R. 2015. Evolving mixed and multi method approaches for psychology. in: Hesse-Biber, S. and Johnson, R. (ed.) The Oxford Handbook of Mixed and Multi Method Research Oxford University Press (OUP). pp. 375-392
“And it was all my choice but it didn’t feel like a choice”: a re-examination of interpretation of data using a ‘rhetoric of choice’ lens
Frost, N. and Bailey-Rodriguez, D. 2015. “And it was all my choice but it didn’t feel like a choice”: a re-examination of interpretation of data using a ‘rhetoric of choice’ lens. Women's Studies International Forum. 53, pp. 192-199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2014.12.003
Feminist postmodernism, poststructuralism, and critical theory
Frost, N. and Elichaoff, F. 2013. Feminist postmodernism, poststructuralism, and critical theory. in: Feminist Research Practice. A Primer California Sage. pp. 42-72
Mother, researcher, feminist, woman: reflections on maternal status as researcher identity
Frost, N. and Holt, A. 2014. Mother, researcher, feminist, woman: reflections on maternal status as researcher identity. Qualitative Research Journal. 14 (2), pp. 90-102. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRJ-06-2013-0038
More than just a method: doctoral students' perspectives on the place of qualitatively driven mixed methods
Elichaoff, F., Bailey-Rodriguez, D. and Murphy, A. 2014. More than just a method: doctoral students' perspectives on the place of qualitatively driven mixed methods. Qualitative Methods in Psychology Bulletin.
The contribution of pluralistic qualitative approaches to mixed methods evaluations
Frost, N. and Nolas, S. 2013. The contribution of pluralistic qualitative approaches to mixed methods evaluations. New Directions for Evaluation. 2013 (138), pp. 75-84. https://doi.org/10.1002/ev.20059
Evaluating qualitative research
Frost, N. and Kinmond, K. 2012. Evaluating qualitative research. in: Sullivan, C., Gibson, S. and Riley, S. (ed.) Doing your qualitative psychology project SAGE Publications. pp. 154-172
Exploring and expanding on pluralism in qualitative research in psychology
Frost, N. and Nolas, S. 2011. Exploring and expanding on pluralism in qualitative research in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology. 8 (2), pp. 115-119. https://doi.org/10.1080/14780887.2011.572728
Mothering the other: psychoanalytic understandings of becoming a mother to a second child
Frost, N. 2014. Mothering the other: psychoanalytic understandings of becoming a mother to a second child. in: Büskens, P. (ed.) Mothering and Psychoanalysis: Clinical, Sociological and Feminist Perspectives Demeter Press.
Pleasure, pain and procrastination: reflections on the experience of doing memory-work research
Frost, N., Eatough, V., Shaw, R., Weille, K., Tzemou, E. and Baraitser, L. 2012. Pleasure, pain and procrastination: reflections on the experience of doing memory-work research. Qualitative Research in Psychology. 9 (3), pp. 231-248. https://doi.org/10.1080/14780887.2010.500355
Commentary: new pluralistic strategies for research in clinical practice
Frost, N. and Bowen, C. 2012. Commentary: new pluralistic strategies for research in clinical practice. Qualitative Research in Psychology. 9 (1), pp. 27-31. https://doi.org/10.1080/14780887.2012.630634
Qualitative research methods in psychology: combining core approaches
Frost, N. 2011. Qualitative research methods in psychology: combining core approaches. Open University Press.
Pluralism in qualitative research: a report of the work of the PQR project. [research notes]
Frost, N. 2009. Pluralism in qualitative research: a report of the work of the PQR project. [research notes]. Social Psychological Review. 11 (1).
Mothering on the margins of space: meanings of space in accounts of maternal experience
Frost, N. 2010. Mothering on the margins of space: meanings of space in accounts of maternal experience. Radical Psychology: A Journal of Psychology, Politics, and Radicalism. 9 (2).
Developing a qualitative research culture in university psychology departments
Frost, N. and Barry, R. 2010. Developing a qualitative research culture in university psychology departments. QMiP Newsletter. 1 (2).
Taking the other out of mother: the transition to secondtime motherhood
Frost, N. 1996. Taking the other out of mother: the transition to secondtime motherhood. "Mobility and conflict", Psychology of Women Section. Manchester Metropolitan University
Collective findings, individual interpretations: an illustration of a pluralistic approach to qualitative data analysis qualitative research in Psychology
Frost, N., Holt, A., Shinebourne, P., Esin, C., Nolas, S., Mehdizadeh, L. and Brooks-Gordon, B. 2011. Collective findings, individual interpretations: an illustration of a pluralistic approach to qualitative data analysis qualitative research in Psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology. 8 (1), pp. 93-113. https://doi.org/10.1080/14780887.2010.500351
Pluralism in qualitative research: the impact of different researchers and qualitative approaches on the analysis of qualitative data.
Frost, N., Nolas, S., Brooks-Gordon, B., Esin, C., Holt, A., Mehdizadeh, L. and Shinebourne, P. 2010. Pluralism in qualitative research: the impact of different researchers and qualitative approaches on the analysis of qualitative data. Qualitative Research. 10 (4), pp. 441-460. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794110366802
Pluralism in qualitative research: some emerging findings
Frost, N. 2008. Pluralism in qualitative research: some emerging findings. QMiP Newsletter.
Do you know what I mean? The use of a pluralistic narrative analysis approach in the interpretation of an interview
Frost, N. 2009. Do you know what I mean? The use of a pluralistic narrative analysis approach in the interpretation of an interview. Qualitative Research. 9 (1), pp. 9-29. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794108094867