Childhood maltreatment and the risk of impaired glucose metabolism or type 2 diabetes in young adults: findings from the Lifelines Cohort Study

Article

Deschênes, S., Nearchou, F., McInerney, A., Schmitz, N., Pouwer, F. and Nouwen, A. 2024. Childhood maltreatment and the risk of impaired glucose metabolism or type 2 diabetes in young adults: findings from the Lifelines Cohort Study. Journal of Health Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1177/13591053241243285
TypeArticle
TitleChildhood maltreatment and the risk of impaired glucose metabolism or type 2 diabetes in young adults: findings from the Lifelines Cohort Study
AuthorsDeschênes, S., Nearchou, F., McInerney, A., Schmitz, N., Pouwer, F. and Nouwen, A.
Abstract

We examined the associations between childhood maltreatment and the risk of impaired glucose metabolism (IGM) or type 2 diabetes (T2D) in young adults aged 18–35. Participants ( N = 8506) from the Lifelines Cohort Study without IGM or diabetes at baseline (2007–2013) were included. Childhood maltreatment was assessed by the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) and incident IGM/T2D was assessed by haemoglobin A1c levels (≥5.7%) in 2014–2017. There were 223 (2.6%) cases of IGM/T2D during the follow-up period. After adjusting for sociodemographic and health/lifestyle covariates and follow-up time, only the CTQ Sexual Abuse subscale was significantly associated with IGM/T2D (RR = 1.05 [95% CI = 1.01, 1.10]). The association remained when additionally accounting for depressive and anxiety symptoms (RR = 1.05 [95% CI = 1.00, 1.09]). Childhood sexual abuse was associated with an increased risk of IGM/T2D in young adults, highlighting the long-term metabolic consequences of childhood maltreatment.

Sustainable Development Goals3 Good health and well-being
Middlesex University ThemeHealth & Wellbeing
PublisherSAGE Publications
JournalJournal of Health Psychology
ISSN1359-1053
Electronic1461-7277
Publication dates
Online10 Apr 2024
Publication process dates
Accepted2024
Deposited07 Feb 2025
Output statusPublished
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Open
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This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access pages (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1177/13591053241243285
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