Motivation: key to a healthy lifestyle in people with diabetes? Current and emerging knowledge and applications

Article

Lakerveld, J., Palmeira, A., van Duinkerken, E., Whitelock, V., Peyrot, M. and Nouwen, A. 2020. Motivation: key to a healthy lifestyle in people with diabetes? Current and emerging knowledge and applications. Diabetic Medicine. 37 (3), pp. 464-472. https://doi.org/10.1111/dme.14228
TypeArticle
TitleMotivation: key to a healthy lifestyle in people with diabetes? Current and emerging knowledge and applications
AuthorsLakerveld, J., Palmeira, A., van Duinkerken, E., Whitelock, V., Peyrot, M. and Nouwen, A.
Abstract

Aim
Motivation to take up and maintain a healthy lifestyle is key to diabetes prevention and management. Motivations are driven by factors on the psychological, biological and environmental levels, which have each been studied extensively in various lines of research over the past 25 years. Here, we analyse and reflect on current and emerging knowledge on motivation in relation to lifestyle behaviours, with a focus on people with diabetes or obesity. Structured according to psychological, (neuro‐)biological and broader environmental levels, we provide a scoping review of the literature and highlight frameworks used to structure motivational concepts. Results are then put in perspective of applicability in (clinical) practice.
Results
Over the past 25 years, research focusing on motivation has grown exponentially. Social–cognitive and self‐determination theories have driven research on the key motivational concepts ‘self‐efficacy’ and ‘self‐determination’. Neuro‐cognitive research has provided insights in the processes that are involved across various layers of a complex cortical network of motivation, reward and cognitive control. On an environmental – more upstream – level, motivations are influenced by characteristics in the built, social, economic and policy environments at various scales, which have provided entry points for environmental approaches influencing behaviour.
Conclusions
Current evidence shows that motivation is strongly related to a person's self‐efficacy and capability to initiate and maintain healthy choices, and to a health climate that supports autonomous choices. Some approaches targeting motivations have been shown to be promising, but more research is warranted to sustainably reduce the burden of diabetes in individuals and populations.

KeywordsInternal Medicine, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Endocrinology
Research GroupApplied Health Psychology group
PublisherWiley
JournalDiabetic Medicine
ISSN0742-3071
Electronic1464-5491
Publication dates
Online20 Jan 2020
Print14 Feb 2020
Publication process dates
Deposited29 Jan 2020
Accepted02 Jan 2020
Output statusPublished
Accepted author manuscript
Copyright Statement

This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Motivation: key to a healthy lifestyle in people with diabetes? Current and emerging knowledge and applications. J. Lakerveld A. L. Palmeira E. van Duinkerken V. Whitelock M. Peyrot A. Nouwen, Diabet. Med. 37, 464– 472(2020), which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1111/dme.14228 . This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Use of Self-Archived Versions.

Additional information

Volume37, Issue3: Special issue to commemorate the 25th Anniversary of the Psychosocial Aspects of Diabetes Study Group

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1111/dme.14228
Web of Science identifierWOS:000507995100001
LanguageEnglish
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Lakerveld Palmeira van Duinkereken Whitelock Peyrot Nouwen (2020) Motivation to a healthy life style Current and emerging knowledge and applications.pdf

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