Wang, X.; Zhu, H.; Shutes, B.; Yan, B.; Lyu, J.; Zhang, F.

Nutrient runoff loss from saline-alkali paddy fields in Songnen Plain of Northeast China via different runoff pathways: effects of nitrogen fertilizer types

Article

Wang, X., Zhu, H., Shutes, B., Yan, B., Lyu, J. and Zhang, F. 2023. Nutrient runoff loss from saline-alkali paddy fields in Songnen Plain of Northeast China via different runoff pathways: effects of nitrogen fertilizer types. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 30 (43), p. 97977–97989. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-29314-x

Publication dates
Type	Article
Title	Nutrient runoff loss from saline-alkali paddy fields in Songnen Plain of Northeast China via different runoff pathways: effects of nitrogen fertilizer types
Authors	Wang, X., Zhu, H., Shutes, B., Yan, B., Lyu, J. and Zhang, F.
Abstract	The application of nitrogen (N) fertilizer aggravates the nutrient runoff loss from paddy, causing serious agricultural non-point source pollution, and leading to a serious decline in water quality. The global area of saline-alkali paddy has expanded, but the response of nutrient loss via runoff to N-fertilizer applications in saline-alkali paddy is still unclear. This study conducted a 147-day field experiment to evaluate the nutrient runoff loss from saline-alkali paddy with different N-fertilizer application strategies in Songnen Plain of Northeast China. Regardless of N-fertilizer types, the nutrient loss via rainfall runoff in the entire rice-growing season was significantly (p < 0.05) higher than that via artificial drainage. The N and phosphorus (P) concentrations in runoff water were correlated with salinity and alkalinity. Especially, pH had a significant positive correlation with total-P (TP) (r = 0.658, p < 0.01). In the entire rice-growing season, the TN runoff losses in urea (U), microbial fertilizer (MF), and inorganic compound fertilizer (ICF) treatments were significantly (p < 0.05) lower compared with carbon-based slow-release fertilizer (CSF) and organic–inorganic compound fertilizer (OCF), respectively. Meanwhile, the TP runoff losses in OCF and ICF treatments were significantly (p < 0.05) lower than U and MF, respectively. Overall, the application of ICF is a better choice to avoid N and P losses via runoff from saline-alkali paddy fields.
Keywords	Non-point source pollution; Runoff loss; Nutrient; Nitrogen fertilizer; Saline-alkali paddy field
Sustainable Development Goals	2 Zero hunger
	6 Clean water and sanitation
	13 Climate action
	15 Life on land
Middlesex University Theme	Sustainability
Publisher	Springer
Journal	Environmental Science and Pollution Research
ISSN	0944-1344
Electronic	1614-7499
Online	21 Aug 2023
Print	Sep 2023
Publication process dates
Submitted	18 Apr 2023
Accepted	09 Aug 2023
Deposited	10 Apr 2025
Output status	Published
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-29314-x
PubMed ID	37603250

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