Constructing debt: discursive and material strategies of labour coercion in the U.S. South, 1903-1964

Book chapter


Pizzolato, N. 2024. Constructing debt: discursive and material strategies of labour coercion in the U.S. South, 1903-1964. in: Batista, A., Müller, V. and Peres, C. (ed.) Coercion and Wage Labor: Exploring Work Relations through History and Art UCL Press. pp. 275-300
Chapter titleConstructing debt: discursive and material strategies of labour coercion in the U.S. South, 1903-1964
AuthorsPizzolato, N.
Abstract

In this chapter based on archival sources and contemporary accounts drawn from government files, political and civil rights association archives, newspaper articles and memoirs, I discuss how labour coercion was imbricated with conceptual notions and social practices of debt during the twentieth century. I will explore how planters and growers in the US South used debt to attempt to immobilise workers for the length of time that their labour was needed in the fields and to pay them cheaply, or not at all. As we will see, employers used monetary remuneration itself, often assumed to be one of the hallmarks of free labour, to entangle workers in coercive labour practices. The way this happened evolved along the chronology covered by this study, which spans from the first court cases of ‘peonage’ (being compelled to work to pay a debt) in 1903 to the end, in 1964, of the Programa Bracero, which brought to the US heavily indebted workers from Mexico.
...

Sustainable Development Goals8 Decent work and economic growth
Middlesex University ThemeCreativity, Culture & Enterprise
Page range275-300
Book titleCoercion and Wage Labor: Exploring Work Relations through History and Art
EditorsBatista, A., Müller, V. and Peres, C.
PublisherUCL Press
SeriesWork Around the World
ISBN
Electronic9781800085381
Electronic9781800085411
Hardcover9781800085404
Paperback9781800085398
Publication dates
Print25 Jan 2024
Publication process dates
Deposited29 Mar 2023
Accepted15 Jan 2023
Output statusPublished
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This Book Chapter is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0)

Coercion and Wage Labour © 2024 UCL Press
Collection © Editors, 2024; Text © Contributors, 2024; Images © Contributors and copyright holders named in captions, 2024

Web address (URL)https://www.jstor.org/stable/jj.4329861.18
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.2307/jj.4329861.18
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Is part ofhttps://doi.org/10.14324/111.9781800085381
Is part ofhttps://uclpress.co.uk/book/coercion-and-wage-labour/
LanguageEnglish
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