E-waste and metal contamination in the environment: health effects
Book chapter
Dockrell, M.E.C., Purchase, D. and Price, R.G. 2023. E-waste and metal contamination in the environment: health effects. in: Joseph, D. (ed.) Trace Metals in the Environment IntechOpen.
Chapter title | E-waste and metal contamination in the environment: health effects |
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Authors | Dockrell, M.E.C., Purchase, D. and Price, R.G. |
Abstract | It is predicted that electronic waste (e-waste) derived principally from discarded electronic equipment will reach 74 million metric tonnes by 2030. In addition, urbanization and industrialization have contributed to metal contamination in the environments. E-waste is often deposed of in low-income countries adversely affecting the health of the working population. The main sources of e-contamination are soil, dust, and food matrices. Drinking water can also be contaminated with heavy metals such as arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), mercury (Hg), and lead (Pb) causing a major health concern. Exposure to pollutants present in waste has a significant detrimental impact on human health; children in developing countries are often particularly susceptible. Sensitive monitoring procedures are needed to improve the rate of detection and monitoring of the possible adverse effects on the population exposed to significant quantities of e-waste. |
Keywords | air quality; biomarkers; contamination pathways; biomarkers of effect; biomarkers of exposure; metals; electronic waste |
Sustainable Development Goals | 3 Good health and well-being |
Middlesex University Theme | Health & Wellbeing |
Book title | Trace Metals in the Environment |
Editors | Joseph, D. |
Publisher | IntechOpen |
ISBN | 9781837695850 |
Hardcover | 9781837695867 |
Electronic | 9781837695874 |
Publication dates | |
Online | 26 May 2023 |
27 Sep 2023 | |
Publication process dates | |
Submitted | 21 Mar 2023 |
Accepted | 14 Apr 2023 |
Deposited | 26 May 2023 |
Output status | Published |
Publisher's version | License File Access Level Open |
Copyright Statement | © 2023 The Author(s). Licensee IntechOpen. This chapter is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1001826 |
Related Output | |
Is part of | https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1001530 |
Language | English |
https://repository.mdx.ac.uk/item/8q63y
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