From nudism and naturism tourism to "natourism": defining natourism and exploring natourists' motivations
Article
Andriotis, K. 2016. From nudism and naturism tourism to "natourism": defining natourism and exploring natourists' motivations. Tourism Analysis. 21 (2-3), pp. 237-249. https://doi.org/10.3727/108354216X14559233984854
| Type | Article |
|---|---|
| Title | From nudism and naturism tourism to "natourism": defining natourism and exploring natourists' motivations |
| Authors | Andriotis, K. |
| Abstract | This article reviews previous attempts to define nudist and naturist tourism, and it elaborates detailed definitions through analyzing and discussing views of numerous natourist/nudist associations worldwide. Out of this process, the term “natourism” emerged, which includes the notion of “social nudity” as a main reason for traveling as well as a wide variety of ancillary stereotypical activities. As a term, “natourism” was tested after exploring the motivations of 1,508 natourists from all over the world. Although initially this study, through a literature review, identified three general motivation groups of natourism—namely, human motivations, motivations to travel, and nudism/naturism motivations—factor analysis made it possible to identify additional factors of natourists’ motivations, which included Naturalism and Relaxation, Sexuality, Stereotypical Travel Motivations, and Personal and Family Motivations. Despite the limitations of the study, findings confirm the appropriateness of the term “natourism” to establish parameters for further research. |
| Keywords | Naturism tourism; Nudism tourism; Natourism; Social nudity; Natourists' motivations; Behavior |
| Publisher | Cognizant Communication Corporation |
| Journal | Tourism Analysis |
| ISSN | 1083-5423 |
| Electronic | 1943-3999 |
| Publication dates | |
| 11 May 2016 | |
| Publication process dates | |
| Deposited | 19 Apr 2016 |
| Accepted | 01 Dec 2015 |
| Completed | 15 Apr 2016 |
| Output status | Published |
| Publisher's version | File Access Level Open |
| Accepted author manuscript | File Access Level Restricted |
| Copyright Statement | Copyright © 2016 Cognizant, LLC. This published article: Andriotis, K. (2016). From Nudism and Naturism Tourism to “Natourism”: Defining Natourism and Exploring Natourists? Motivations. Tourism Analysis, 21(2), 237–249. doi:10.3727/108354216x14559233984854, is included in the Middlesex University Research Repository with permission. The article(s) and/or figure(s) cannot be used for resale. |
| Web address (URL) | http://www.ingentaconnect.com/contentone/cog/ta/2016/00000021/F0020002/art00008 |
| Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.3727/108354216X14559233984854 |
| Web of Science identifier | WOS:000376043600008 |
| Language | English |
Permalink -
https://repository.mdx.ac.uk/item/86434
Download files
Restricted files
Accepted author manuscript
Under embargo indefinitely
107
total views231
total downloads1
views this month4
downloads this month
Export as
Related outputs
Does user-generated video content motivate individuals to visit a destination? A non-visitor typology
Zaim, I., Stylidis, D., Andriotis, K. and Thickett, A. 2024. Does user-generated video content motivate individuals to visit a destination? A non-visitor typology. Journal of Vacation Marketing. https://doi.org/10.1177/13567667241268369Medical volunteers as accidental tourists: humanitarianism and the European refugee crisis
Paraskevaidis, P. and Andriotis, K. 2024. Medical volunteers as accidental tourists: humanitarianism and the European refugee crisis. Tourism Recreation Research. 49 (2), pp. 361-372. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2021.2011591Determining the model of tourism business district (TBD) in coastal resorts: a case study of Turkey
Andriotis, K., Usun, Ç. and Dinç, Y. 2023. Determining the model of tourism business district (TBD) in coastal resorts: a case study of Turkey. Geographical Review. https://doi.org/10.1080/00167428.2023.2174436Artist residencies as specialist accommodation: Cultural entrepreneurship during the COVID-19 pandemic
Andriotis, K. and Paraskevaidis, P. 2023. Artist residencies as specialist accommodation: Cultural entrepreneurship during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management. 35 (5), pp. 1738-1758. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-10-2021-1261Typology of art produced by travelling artists: art-led regeneration of a historic urban environment
Andriotis, K. 2022. Typology of art produced by travelling artists: art-led regeneration of a historic urban environment. Tourism Culture & Communication. 22 (4), pp. 305-319. https://doi.org/10.3727/109830422X16420405391952Negotiated exchanges in the online hospitality market: Hoteliers and hotel managers' perceptions of Booking.com
Andriotis, K. and Paraskevaidis, P. 2021. Negotiated exchanges in the online hospitality market: Hoteliers and hotel managers' perceptions of Booking.com. International Journal of Hospitality Management. 97, pp. 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2021.103010Heritage destination love
Andriotis, K., Foroudi, P. and Marvi, R. 2021. Heritage destination love. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal. 24 (2), pp. 240-259. https://doi.org/10.1108/QMR-03-2020-0038Traveling artists’ roles: an asynchronous email interview
Andriotis, K. 2021. Traveling artists’ roles: an asynchronous email interview. Tourism Analysis. 26 (4), pp. 307-318. https://doi.org/10.3727/108354220X15959901296171Residents' perceptions of airport construction impacts: a negativity bias approach
Monterrubio, C., Andriotis, K. and Rodríguez-Muñoz, G. 2020. Residents' perceptions of airport construction impacts: a negativity bias approach. Tourism Management. 77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2019.103983Altruism in tourism: social exchange theory vs altruistic surplus phenomenon in host volunteering
Paraskevaidis, P. and Andriotis, K. 2017. Altruism in tourism: social exchange theory vs altruistic surplus phenomenon in host volunteering. Annals of Tourism Research. 62, pp. 26-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2016.11.002Beggars-tourists' interactions: an unobtrusive typological approach
Andriotis, K. 2016. Beggars-tourists' interactions: an unobtrusive typological approach. Tourism Management. 52, pp. 64-73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2015.06.006The ‘antinomian’ travel counterculture of Gavdos: an alternative mode of travelling
Andriotis, K. 2013. The ‘antinomian’ travel counterculture of Gavdos: an alternative mode of travelling. Annals of Tourism Research. 40, pp. 40-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2012.08.002Values of souvenirs as commodities
Paraskevaidis, P. and Andriotis, K. 2015. Values of souvenirs as commodities. Tourism Management. 48, pp. 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2014.10.014Tourist vacation preferences: the case of mass tourists to Crete
Andriotis, K., Agiomirgianakis, G. and Mihiotis, A. 2007. Tourist vacation preferences: the case of mass tourists to Crete. Tourism Analysis. 12 (1/2), pp. 51-63.Sources of liability: tourism operators facing lawsuits
Andriotis, K. 2007. Sources of liability: tourism operators facing lawsuits. International Conference of Trends, Impacts and Policies on Tourism Development. Heraklion, Greece 15 - 18 Jun 2007Seasonality in Crete: problem or a way of life?
Andriotis, K. 2005. Seasonality in Crete: problem or a way of life? Tourism Economics. 11 (2), pp. 207-224. https://doi.org/10.5367/0000000054183478Scale of hospitality firms and local economic development - evidence from Crete
Andriotis, K. 2002. Scale of hospitality firms and local economic development - evidence from Crete. Tourism Management. 23 (4), pp. 333-341. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(01)00094-2Residents’ perceptions towards tourism in a rural Cretan community
Erotokritakis, K. and Andriotis, K. 2006. Residents’ perceptions towards tourism in a rural Cretan community. International Conference of Trends, Impacts and Policies on Tourism Development. Crete, GREECE 15 - 18 Jun 2006Researching the development gap between the Hinterland and the Coast: evidence from the Island of Crete
Andriotis, K. 2006. Researching the development gap between the Hinterland and the Coast: evidence from the Island of Crete. Tourism Management. 27 (4), pp. 629-639. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2005.02.005The pattern-matching approach and its application in tourism development
Andriotis, K. and Vaughan, R. 2009. The pattern-matching approach and its application in tourism development. Current Issues in Tourism. 12 (4), pp. 315-336. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500802346185Options in tourism development: conscious versus conventional tourism
Andriotis, K. 2002. Options in tourism development: conscious versus conventional tourism. Anatolia. 13 (1), pp. 73-85. https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2002.9687016Measuring tourist satisfaction: a factor-cluster segmentation approach
Andriotis, K., Agiomirgianakis, G. and Mihiotis, A. 2008. Measuring tourist satisfaction: a factor-cluster segmentation approach. Journal of Vacation Marketing. 14 (3), pp. 221-235. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356766708090584Integrated resort development: the case of Cavo Sidero, Crete
Andriotis, K. 2008. Integrated resort development: the case of Cavo Sidero, Crete. Journal of Sustainable Tourism. 16 (4), pp. 428-444. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669580802154207Early travellers to Greece and their modern counterparts
Andriotis, K. 2009. Early travellers to Greece and their modern counterparts. Tourist Experiences: Meanings, Motivations, Behaviors. University of Central Lancashire, Preston, UKClustering visitors to a religious island : the case of Tinos
Aslan, D. and Andriotis, K. 2009. Clustering visitors to a religious island : the case of Tinos. International Conference on Tourism Development and Management (ICTDM): Tourism in a Changing World: Prospects and Challenges. Kos Island, Greece 11 - 15 Sep 2009Cruise visitors’ experience in a Mediterranean port of call
Andriotis, K. and Agiomirgianakis, G. 2010. Cruise visitors’ experience in a Mediterranean port of call. International Journal of Tourism Research. 12 (4), pp. 390-404. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.770Community groups’ perceptions of and preferences to tourism development. Evidence from Crete
Andriotis, K. 2005. Community groups’ perceptions of and preferences to tourism development. Evidence from Crete. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research. 29 (1), pp. 67-90. https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348004268196A comparative study of visitors to urban, coastal and rural areas. Evidence from the Island of Crete
Andriotis, K. 2011. A comparative study of visitors to urban, coastal and rural areas. Evidence from the Island of Crete. European Journal of Tourism Research. 4 (2), pp. 93-108.A framework for the tourism planning process
Andriotis, K. 2007. A framework for the tourism planning process. in: Aparna, R. (ed.) Sustainability, profitability and successful tourism New Delhi Kanishka Publishers.Brits behaving badly: template analysis of newspaper content
Andriotis, K. 2010. Brits behaving badly: template analysis of newspaper content. International Journal of Tourism Anthropology. 1 (1), pp. 15-34. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTA.2010.036844Urban residents' attitudes toward tourism development: the case of Crete
Andriotis, K. and Vaughan, R. 2003. Urban residents' attitudes toward tourism development: the case of Crete. Journal of Travel Research. 42 (2), pp. 172-185. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287503257488Social representations and community attitudes towards spring breakers
Monterrubio, J. and Andriotis, K. 2014. Social representations and community attitudes towards spring breakers. Tourism Geographies. 16 (2), pp. 288-302. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2014.889208Market escape through exchange: home swap as a form of non-commercial hospitality
Andriotis, K. and Agiomirgianakis, G. 2014. Market escape through exchange: home swap as a form of non-commercial hospitality. Current Issues in Tourism. 17 (7), pp. 576-591. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2013.837868Sacred site experience: a phenomenological study
Andriotis, K. 2009. Sacred site experience: a phenomenological study. Annals of Tourism Research. 36 (1), pp. 64-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2008.10.003Heterotopic erotic oases: the public nude beach experience
Andriotis, K. 2010. Heterotopic erotic oases: the public nude beach experience. Annals of Tourism Research. 37 (4), pp. 1076-1096. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2010.04.003The 'antinomian' travel counterculture of Gavdos: an alternative mode of travelling
Andriotis, K. 2013. The 'antinomian' travel counterculture of Gavdos: an alternative mode of travelling. Annals of Tourism Research. 40, pp. 40-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2012.08.002Postcard mobility: going beyond image and text
Andriotis, K. and Mavrič, M. 2013. Postcard mobility: going beyond image and text. Annals of Tourism Research. 40, pp. 18-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2012.07.004Genres of heritage authenticity: denotations from a pilgrimage landscape
Andriotis, K. 2011. Genres of heritage authenticity: denotations from a pilgrimage landscape. Annals of Tourism Research. 38 (4), pp. 1613-1633. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2011.03.001