Onyima, J.; Syrett, S.; Sepulveda Ramirez, L.

Immigrant business in transnational contexts: a multifocal understanding of the breakout process

Article

Onyima, J., Syrett, S. and Sepulveda Ramirez, L. 2023. Immigrant business in transnational contexts: a multifocal understanding of the breakout process. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research. 30 (1), pp. 155-179. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-02-2023-0190

Publication dates
Type	Article
Title	Immigrant business in transnational contexts: a multifocal understanding of the breakout process
Authors	Onyima, J., Syrett, S. and Sepulveda Ramirez, L.
Abstract	Purpose This paper contributes to the development of an enhanced understanding of the breakout strategies of immigrant entrepreneurs within a transnational context. It develops a dynamic notion of breakout through placing it within a wider understanding of immigrant entrepreneurial strategy characterised by multifocal embeddedness within transnational space. Design/Methodology This study adopted a qualitative research methodological approach. In-depth interviews were completed with 30 first- and second-generation UK-based Nigerian entrepreneurs and key informants, to provide data on business growth strategies of individual immigrant entrepreneurs in the context of opportunity structures across host, home and third countries. Results Nigerian immigrant entrepreneurs adopted distinctive entrepreneurial strategies related to the complex and diverse transnational context within which they were embedded. Findings demonstrated how the realisation of diversification and differentiation strategies was particularly influenced by locational and spatial strategies, the specific contextual embeddedness of the entrepreneur, and generational differences across entrepreneurs. Originality Conceptualising immigrant entrepreneurship from a standpoint of transnational, multifocal embeddedness produces a complex and multi-layered understanding of business breakout as a dynamic process. Drawing together the unifocal, bifocal and multifocal dimensions of embeddedness with findings on the breakout strategies being pursued by immigrant entrepreneurs, an original typology is presented which identifies different approaches to breakout across varied contexts. This has significant policy and practice implications for the content, targeting and access of business support and wider social issues, relating to the identities, social mobility and integration of immigrant entrepreneurs.
Keywords	Immigrants; Entrepreneurship; Networks; Ethnic groups
Sustainable Development Goals	8 Decent work and economic growth
Middlesex University Theme	Creativity, Culture & Enterprise
Research Group	Centre for Enterprise, Environment and Development Research (CEEDR)
Publisher	Emerald
Journal	International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research
ISSN	1355-2554
Electronic	1758-6534
Online	20 Dec 2023
Print	03 Jan 2024
Publication process dates
Accepted	19 Oct 2023
Deposited	16 Nov 2023
Output status	Published
Accepted author manuscript	Breakout IJEBR FINAL AUTHOR ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT 19Oct2023.pdf File Access Level Open
Copyright Statement	Copyright © 2023, Emerald Publishing Limited. This AAM is provided for your own personal use only. It may not be used for resale, reprinting, systematic distribution, emailing, or for any other commercial purpose without the permission of the publisher
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)	https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-02-2023-0190
Web of Science identifier	WOS:001129379100001
Language	English

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