Immigrant business in transnational contexts: a multifocal understanding of the breakout process

Article


Onyima, J., Syrett, S. and Sepulveda Ramirez, L. 2023. Immigrant business in transnational contexts: a multifocal understanding of the breakout process. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research. 30 (1), pp. 155-179. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-02-2023-0190
TypeArticle
TitleImmigrant business in transnational contexts: a multifocal understanding of the breakout process
AuthorsOnyima, J., Syrett, S. and Sepulveda Ramirez, L.
Abstract

Purpose
This paper contributes to the development of an enhanced understanding of the breakout strategies of immigrant entrepreneurs within a transnational context. It develops a dynamic notion of breakout through placing it within a wider understanding of immigrant entrepreneurial strategy characterised by multifocal embeddedness within transnational space.

Design/Methodology
This study adopted a qualitative research methodological approach. In-depth interviews were completed with 30 first- and second-generation UK-based Nigerian entrepreneurs and key informants, to provide data on business growth strategies of individual immigrant entrepreneurs in the context of opportunity structures across host, home and third countries.

Results
Nigerian immigrant entrepreneurs adopted distinctive entrepreneurial strategies related to the complex and diverse transnational context within which they were embedded. Findings demonstrated how the realisation of diversification and differentiation strategies was particularly influenced by locational and spatial strategies, the specific contextual embeddedness of the entrepreneur, and generational differences across entrepreneurs.

Originality
Conceptualising immigrant entrepreneurship from a standpoint of transnational, multifocal embeddedness produces a complex and multi-layered understanding of business breakout as a dynamic process. Drawing together the unifocal, bifocal and multifocal dimensions of embeddedness with findings on the breakout strategies being pursued by immigrant entrepreneurs, an original typology is presented which identifies different approaches to breakout across varied contexts. This has significant policy and practice implications for the content, targeting and access of business support and wider social issues, relating to the identities, social mobility and integration of immigrant entrepreneurs.

KeywordsImmigrants; Entrepreneurship; Networks; Ethnic groups
Sustainable Development Goals8 Decent work and economic growth
Middlesex University ThemeCreativity, Culture & Enterprise
Research GroupCentre for Enterprise, Environment and Development Research (CEEDR)
PublisherEmerald
JournalInternational Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research
ISSN1355-2554
Electronic1758-6534
Publication dates
Online20 Dec 2023
Print03 Jan 2024
Publication process dates
Accepted19 Oct 2023
Deposited16 Nov 2023
Output statusPublished
Accepted author manuscript
File Access Level
Open
Copyright Statement

Copyright © 2023, Emerald Publishing Limited. This AAM is provided for your own personal use only. It may not be used for resale, reprinting, systematic distribution, emailing, or for any other commercial purpose without the permission of the publisher

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-02-2023-0190
Web of Science identifierWOS:001129379100001
LanguageEnglish
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