The role of the courts in conflict resolution in UK flood risk management

Article

Khalil, K. and Penning-Rowsell, E. 2023. The role of the courts in conflict resolution in UK flood risk management. Journal of Flood Risk Management. 16 (4). https://doi.org/10.1111/jfr3.12939
TypeArticle
TitleThe role of the courts in conflict resolution in UK flood risk management
AuthorsKhalil, K. and Penning-Rowsell, E.
Abstract

Conflicting interests in flood risk management (FRM) frequently arise, resulting in disputes which are often resolved through mutual agreement. Nevertheless, a small number of cases require legal intervention when negotiation or mediation fails. This can publicly reveal the conflict often hidden in these mutual agreements. The two areas that intersect to create this conflict are spatial planning and flood risk reduction strategies that may impact property rights. This research explores the nature of such conflict in FRM and its possible resolution. Through an analysis of 25 all-UK legal Court transcripts, we investigate the underlying flood-related disputation, dispute types, and how they were resolved. Our findings reveal that certain disputes remain unresolved prior to Court proceedings due to misunderstandings about spatial planning in at-risk areas. In addition, the depiction and the accuracy of flood risk assessments can be a contentious issue. Some FRM disputes remain irresolvable due to the differences in collective and individual aspirations about the use of land by various interests: developers, local authorities, residents, landowners, and farmers. Understanding these FRM disputes and their judicial resolution is valuable in unambiguously revealing who are the ultimate ‘winners’ and ‘losers’ in these fiercely contested struggles.

Keywordsconflict; courts; judgements; law; negligence; nuisance; UK
Sustainable Development Goals16 Peace, justice and strong institutions
Middlesex University ThemeSustainability
PublisherWiley
JournalJournal of Flood Risk Management
ISSN
Electronic1753-318X
Publication dates
Online27 Jul 2023
Print07 Nov 2023
Publication process dates
Submitted20 Jan 2023
Accepted05 Jul 2023
Deposited09 Jul 2025
Output statusPublished
Publisher's version
License
File Access Level
Open
Copyright Statement

© 2023 The Authors. Journal of Flood Risk Management published by Chartered Institution of Water and Environmental Management and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1111/jfr3.12939
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