The costs of the summer 2007 floods in England.

Project report

Chatterton, J., Viavattene, C., Morris, J., Penning-Rowsell, E., Tapsell, S., Flood Hazard Research Centre and Cranfield University, Department of Natural Resources 2010. The costs of the summer 2007 floods in England. Bristol, UK Environment Agency.
TypeProject report
TitleThe costs of the summer 2007 floods in England.
AuthorsChatterton, J., Viavattene, C., Morris, J., Penning-Rowsell, E., Tapsell, S., Flood Hazard Research Centre and Cranfield University, Department of Natural Resources
Abstract

Exceptional rainfall in the summer of 2007 caused extensive flooding in parts of England, especially in South and East Yorkshire, Worcestershire, Gloucestershire and Oxfordshire. As a consequence there was unprecedented flooding of properties and infrastructure in some areas. The resultant disruption, economic loss and social distress turned the summer 2007 floods into a national catastrophe. Broad-scale estimates made shortly after the floods put the total losses at about £4 billion, of which insurable losses were reported to be about £3 billion. On behalf of the Environment Agency, this study set out to produce a plausible, transparent and comprehensive monetary estimate of the total economic cost of the summer 2007 flood events.

Research GroupFlood Hazard Research Centre
PublisherEnvironment Agency
Place of publicationBristol, UK
Publication dates
PrintJan 2010
Publication process dates
Deposited18 Feb 2010
Output statusPublished
Web address (URL)http://publications.environment-agency.gov.uk/pdf/SCHO1109BRJA-e-e.pdf
LanguageEnglish
Institution nameMiddlesex University
Department nameFlood Hazard Research Centre
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Green, C., Dieperink, K., Ek, K., Hegger, D., Pettersson, M., Priest, S. and Tapsell, S. 2013. Flood risk management in Europe: the flood problem and interventions. European Commission.
Requirement analysis for citizen observatories (including stakeholder sensor adoption and usage). D6.21
McCarthy, S., Tapsell, S., McDonagh, R., Vita, L., Kim, A. and Uta, W. 2014. Requirement analysis for citizen observatories (including stakeholder sensor adoption and usage). D6.21. in: Requirement analysis for citizen observatories (including stakeholder sensor adoption and usage). D6.21 European Commission FP7 ENV.2012.6.5-1. pp. 1-147
Innovation in coastal risk management: an exploratory analysis of risk governance issues at eight THESEUS study sites
Penning-Rowsell, E., De Vries, W., Parker, D., Zanuttigh, B., Simmonds, D., Trifonova, E., Hissel, F., Monbaliu, J., Lendzion, J., Ohle, N., Diaz, P. and Bouma, T. 2014. Innovation in coastal risk management: an exploratory analysis of risk governance issues at eight THESEUS study sites. Coastal Engineering. 87, pp. 210-217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2013.12.005
Evaluation of alternative pollutant emission control strategies to urban water systems using substance flow analysis
Lundy, L., Revitt, D., Eriksson, E. and Viavattene, C. 2011. Evaluation of alternative pollutant emission control strategies to urban water systems using substance flow analysis. 12th International Conference on Urban Drainage. Porto Alegre, Brazil 11 - 16 Sep 2011
RISC-KIT: Resilience-Increasing Strategies for Coasts - toolKIT
Van Dongeren, A., Ciavola, P., Viavattene, C., De Kleermaeker, S., Martinez, G., Ferreira, O., Costa, C. and McCall, R. 2014. RISC-KIT: Resilience-Increasing Strategies for Coasts - toolKIT. Journal of Coastal Research. https://doi.org/10.2112/SI70-062.1
Library of Coastal Vulnerability Indicators
Owen, D., Micou, P., Viavattene, C., Parker, D. and Priest, S. 2015. Library of Coastal Vulnerability Indicators. EU FP7 RISC-KIT Project.
Library of Coastal Vulnerability Indicators guidance document
Viavattene, C., Micou, P., Owen, D., Priest, S. and Parker, D. 2015. Library of Coastal Vulnerability Indicators guidance document. Middlesex University.
Comparison of pollutant emission control strategies for cadmium and mercury in urban water systems using substance flow analysis
Revitt, D., Lundy, L., Eriksson, E. and Viavattene, C. 2013. Comparison of pollutant emission control strategies for cadmium and mercury in urban water systems using substance flow analysis. Journal of Environmental Management. 116, pp. 172-180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.12.007
Sharing the burden of adapting to increasing flood risk: who pays for flood insurance and flood risk management investment in the United Kingdom
Penning-Rowsell, E. and Priest, S. 2015. Sharing the burden of adapting to increasing flood risk: who pays for flood insurance and flood risk management investment in the United Kingdom. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change. 20 (6), pp. 991-1009. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-014-9622-z
The many uncertainties in flood loss assessments
Chatterton, J., Penning-Rowsell, E. and Priest, S. 2014. The many uncertainties in flood loss assessments. in: Beven, K. and Hall, J. (ed.) Applied uncertainty analysis for flood risk management London Imperial College Press. pp. 335-356
Narrowing the focus: public understanding of flood maps in the River Thames catchment
Priest, S., Pardoe, J., McCarthy, S. and Viavattene, C. 2011. Narrowing the focus: public understanding of flood maps in the River Thames catchment. in: Zenz, G. and Hornich, R. (ed.) Urban Flood Risk Management: Approaches to enhance resilience of communities, Proceedings of the International Symposium, 21st-23rd September 2011 Graz Technischen Universitat Graz. pp. 309-314
The evolution of UK flood insurance: incremental change over six decades
Penning-Rowsell, E., Priest, S. and Johnson, C. 2014. The evolution of UK flood insurance: incremental change over six decades. International Journal of Water Resources Development. 30 (4), pp. 694-713. https://doi.org/10.1080/07900627.2014.903166
Flood resilience community pathfinder evaluation: rapid evidence assessment
Twigger-Ross, C., Kashefi, E., Weldon, S., Brooks, K., Deeming, H., Forrest, S., Fielding, J., Gomersall, A., Harries, T., McCarthy, S., Orr, P., Parker, D. and Tapsell, S. 2014. Flood resilience community pathfinder evaluation: rapid evidence assessment. London, UK Defra.
The consequences of doing nothing: the effects of seawater flooding on coastal zones
Hoggart, S., Hanley, M., Parker, D., Simmonds, D., Bilton, D., Filipova-Marinova, M., Franklin, E., Kotsev, I., Penning-Rowsell, E., Rundle, S., Trifonova, E., Vergiev, V., White, A. and Thompson, R. 2014. The consequences of doing nothing: the effects of seawater flooding on coastal zones. Coastal Engineering. 87, pp. 169-182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2013.12.001
Stormwater modeling and sustainable management in highly urbanised areas
Ellis, J. and Viavattene, C. 2014. Stormwater modeling and sustainable management in highly urbanised areas. in: Eslamian, S. (ed.) Handbook of Engineering Hydrology: Environmental Hydrology & Water Management Boca Raton, Florida. US CRC Press. pp. 347-363
Sustainable urban drainage system modelling for managing urban surface water flood risk
Ellis, J. and Viavattene, C. 2014. Sustainable urban drainage system modelling for managing urban surface water flood risk. CLEAN: Soil, Air, Water. 42 (2), pp. 153-159. https://doi.org/10.1002/clen.201300225
Translating the complexities of flood risk science using KEEPER - a knowledge exchange exploratory tool for professionals in emergency response
Alexander, M., Viavattene, C., Faulkner, H. and Priest, S. 2014. Translating the complexities of flood risk science using KEEPER - a knowledge exchange exploratory tool for professionals in emergency response. Journal of Flood Risk Management. 7 (3), pp. 205-216. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfr3.12042
The management of urban surface water flood risks: SUDS performance in flood reduction from extreme events
Viavattene, C. and Ellis, J. 2013. The management of urban surface water flood risks: SUDS performance in flood reduction from extreme events. Water Science & Technology. 67 (1), pp. 99-108. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2012.537
Recommendations for the user-specific enhancement of flood maps
Meyer, V., Kuhlicke, C., Luther, J., Fuchs, S., Priest, S., Dorner, W., Serrhini, K., Pardoe, J., McCarthy, S., Seidel, J., Palka, G., Unnerstall, H., Viavattene, C. and Scheuer, S. 2012. Recommendations for the user-specific enhancement of flood maps. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences. 12, pp. 1701-1716. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-12-1701-2012
Integrated modelling for urban surface water exceedance flows
Ellis, J., Viavattene, C., Chlebek, J. and Hetherington, D. 2012. Integrated modelling for urban surface water exceedance flows. Proceedings of the ICE - Water Management. 165 (10), pp. 543-552. https://doi.org/10.1680/wama.12.00029
Who benefits and who loses from flood risk reduction?
Penning-Rowsell, E., Pardoe, J. and Flood Hazard Research Centre, Middlesex University 2012. Who benefits and who loses from flood risk reduction? Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space. 30 (3), pp. 448-466. https://doi.org/10.1068/c10208
Revisiting the River Skerne: The long-term social benefits of river rehabilitation
Aberg, E. and Tapsell, S. 2013. Revisiting the River Skerne: The long-term social benefits of river rehabilitation. Landscape and Urban Planning. 113, pp. 94-103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2013.01.009
The last resort? Population movement in response to climate-related hazards in Bangladesh
Penning-Rowsell, E., Sultana, P. and Thompson, P. 2013. The last resort? Population movement in response to climate-related hazards in Bangladesh. Environmental Science & Policy. 27 (Supl 1), pp. S44-S59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2012.03.009
An uncertainty index to measure the feasibility of Whole-Life Cycle Costing approach in flood risk management
Viavattene, C. and Faulkner, H. 2012. An uncertainty index to measure the feasibility of Whole-Life Cycle Costing approach in flood risk management. Journal of Flood Risk Management. 5 (3), pp. 215-225. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-318X.2012.01140.x
Flood and coastal erosion risk management: a manual for economic appraisal
Penning-Rowsell, E., Priest, S., Parker, D., Morris, J., Tunstall, S., Viavattene, C., Chatterton, J. and Owen, D. 2013. Flood and coastal erosion risk management: a manual for economic appraisal. London, UK Routledge.
A threatened world city: the benefits of protecting London from the sea
Penning-Rowsell, E., Haigh, N., Lavery, S. and McFadden, L. 2012. A threatened world city: the benefits of protecting London from the sea. Natural Hazards.
Assessing multifaceted vulnerability and resilience in order to design risk mitigation strategies
Menoni, S., Molinari, D., Parker, D., Ballio, F. and Tapsell, S. 2012. Assessing multifaceted vulnerability and resilience in order to design risk mitigation strategies. Natural Hazards. 64 (3), pp. 2057-2082. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-012-0134-4
Floodplain conflicts: regulation and negotiation
Pardoe, J., Penning-Rowsell, E. and Tunstall, S. 2011. Floodplain conflicts: regulation and negotiation. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences. 11 (10), pp. 2889-2902.
Modelling the potential damage-reducing benefits of flood warnings using European cases
Priest, S., Parker, D. and Tapsell, S. 2011. Modelling the potential damage-reducing benefits of flood warnings using European cases. Environmental Hazards: Human and Policy Dimensions. 10 (2), pp. 101-120. https://doi.org/10.1080/17477891.2011.579335
Who loses if flood risk is reduced: should we be concerned?
Penning-Rowsell, E. and Pardoe, J. 2012. Who loses if flood risk is reduced: should we be concerned? Area. 44 (2), pp. 152-159.
Contextualizing social vulnerability: findings from case studies across Europe
Kuhlicke, C., Scolobig, A., Tapsell, S., Steinfuhrer, A. and De Marchi, B. 2011. Contextualizing social vulnerability: findings from case studies across Europe. Natural Hazards. 58 (2), pp. 789-810.
It came up to here: learning from children's flood narratives
Walker, M., Whittle, R., Medd, W., Burningham, K., Moran-Ellis, J. and Tapsell, S. 2012. It came up to here: learning from children's flood narratives. Children's Geographies. 10 (2), pp. 135-150. https://doi.org/10.1080/14733285.2012.667916
Victim pressure, institutional inertia and climate change adaptation: the case of flood risk
Harries, T. and Penning-Rowsell, E. 2011. Victim pressure, institutional inertia and climate change adaptation: the case of flood risk. Global Environmental Change. 21 (1), pp. 188-197.
Emission control strategies for short-chain chloroparaffins in two semi-hypothetical case cities
Eriksson, E., Revitt, D., Holten Lützhøft, H., Viavattene, C., Lundy, L. and Steen Mikkelsen, P. Rauch, S. and Morrison, G. (ed.) 2012. Emission control strategies for short-chain chloroparaffins in two semi-hypothetical case cities. Springer.
Micro-political and related barriers to stakeholder engagement in flood risk management
Tseng, C. and Penning-Rowsell, E. 2012. Micro-political and related barriers to stakeholder engagement in flood risk management. The Geographical Journal. 178 (3), pp. 253-269. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4959.2012.00464.x
Perspectives on social capacity building for natural hazards: Outlining an emerging field of research and practice in Europe
Kuhlicke, C., Steinführer, A., Begg, C., Bianchizza, C., Bründl, M., Buchecker, M., De Marchi, B., Di Masso Tarditti, M., Höppner, C., Komac, B., Lemkow, L., Luther, J., McCarthy, S., Pellizzoni, L., Renn, O., Scolobig, A., Supramaniam, M., Tapsell, S., Wachinger, G., Walker, G., Whittle, R., Zorn, M. and Faulkner, H. 2011. Perspectives on social capacity building for natural hazards: Outlining an emerging field of research and practice in Europe. Environmental Science & Policy. 14 (7), pp. 804-814. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2011.05.001
What really determines policy? An evaluation of outcome measures for prioritising flood and coastal risk management in England
Johnson, C. and Penning-Rowsell, E. 2010. What really determines policy? An evaluation of outcome measures for prioritising flood and coastal risk management in England. Journal of Flood Risk Management. 3 (1), pp. 25-32. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-318X.2009.01052.x
The application of a GIS-based BMP selection tool for the evaluation of hydrologic performance and storm flow reduction.
Viavattene, C., Ellis, J., Revitt, D., Sieker, H. and Peters, C. 2010. The application of a GIS-based BMP selection tool for the evaluation of hydrologic performance and storm flow reduction. NovaTech 2010, 7th International Conference on 'Sustainable techniques and strategies in Urban Water Management'. Lyon, France 27 Jun - 01 Jul 2010
Emission control strategies for short-chain chloroparaffins in two semi-hypothetical case cities
Eriksson, E., Revitt, D., Holten Lützhøft, H., Viavattene, C., Lundy, L. and Mikkelsen, P. 2010. Emission control strategies for short-chain chloroparaffins in two semi-hypothetical case cities. 10th Urban Environment Symposium; Urban Futures for a Sustainable World. Gothenburg, Sweden 09 - 11 Jun 2010
New social directions in UK flood risk management: moving towards flood risk citizenship?
Nye, M., Tapsell, S. and Twigger-Ross, C. 2011. New social directions in UK flood risk management: moving towards flood risk citizenship? Journal of Flood Risk Management. 4 (4), pp. 288-297. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-318X.2011.01114.x
Human instability in flood flows.
Jonkman, S. and Penning-Rowsell, E. 2008. Human instability in flood flows. Journal of the American Water Resources Association. 44 (5), pp. 1208-1218. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.2008.00217.x
Understanding and enhancing the public's behavioural response to flood warning information.
Parker, D., Priest, S. and Tapsell, S. 2009. Understanding and enhancing the public's behavioural response to flood warning information. Meteorological Applications. 16 (1), pp. 103-114. https://doi.org/10.1002/met.119
Strategic coastal flood-risk management in practice: Actors’ perspectives on the integration of flood risk management in London and the Thames Estuary.
McFadden, L., Penning-Rowsell, E. and Tapsell, S. 2009. Strategic coastal flood-risk management in practice: Actors’ perspectives on the integration of flood risk management in London and the Thames Estuary. Ocean & Coastal Management. 52 (12), pp. 636-645. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2009.10.001
An uncertainty index to measure the feasibility of whole life costing approach in flood risk management.
Viavattene, C. and Faulkner, H. 2009. An uncertainty index to measure the feasibility of whole life costing approach in flood risk management. Road Map Towards a Flood Resilient Urban Environment, Proceedings Final conference of the COST action C22 Urban Flood Management.. Paris, France.
Urban rivers as pollutant sinks and sources: a public health concern for recreational river users?
Lundy, L., Faulkner, H., Tapsell, S. and Downward, S. 2008. Urban rivers as pollutant sinks and sources: a public health concern for recreational river users? Water Air and Soil Pollution:Focus. 8 (5-6), pp. 543-553. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11267-008-9178-6
Development of a database to support the assessment of potential source control and treatment options for priority pollutants.
Viavattene, C., Revitt, D., Lundy, L., Donner, E., Cerk, M., Eriksson, E. and Seriki, K. 2009. Development of a database to support the assessment of potential source control and treatment options for priority pollutants. SETAC Europe, 19th Annual Meeting (Proceedings of). Gothenburg, Sweden 31 May - 04 Jun 2009
A GIS based Decision Support System tool dedicated to the implementation of Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems.
Viavattene, C., Lundy, L., Revitt, D. and Ellis, J. 2008. A GIS based Decision Support System tool dedicated to the implementation of Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems. 11th International Conference on Storm Drainage (Proceedings of). Edinburgh, UK 31 Aug - 05 Sep 2008
The health effects of flooding: social research results from England and Wales.
Tunstall, S., Floyd, P., Green, C. and Tapsell, S. 2006. The health effects of flooding: social research results from England and Wales. Journal of Water and Health. 4 (3), pp. 365-380. https://doi.org/10.2166/wh.2006.031
Land use and flood protection: contrasting approaches and outcomes in France and in England and Wales
Tunstall, S., Huberts, G., Penning-Rowsell, E. and Pottier, N. 2005. Land use and flood protection: contrasting approaches and outcomes in France and in England and Wales. Applied Geography. 25 (1), pp. 1-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2004.11.003
Children's perceptions of river landscapes and play: what children's photographs reveal
Tunstall, S., House, M. and Tapsell, S. 2004. Children's perceptions of river landscapes and play: what children's photographs reveal. Landscape Research. 29 (2), pp. 181-204. https://doi.org/10.1080/01426390410001690365
"I wish I'd never heard of Banbury": the relationship between 'place' and the health impacts from flooding
Tapsell, S. and Tunstall, S. 2007. "I wish I'd never heard of Banbury": the relationship between 'place' and the health impacts from flooding. Health and Place. 14 (2), pp. 133-154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2007.05.006
Resource accessibility and vulnerability in Andhra Pradesh: caste and non-caste influences
Bosher, L., Penning-Rowsell, E. and Tapsell, S. 2007. Resource accessibility and vulnerability in Andhra Pradesh: caste and non-caste influences. Development and Change. 38 (4), pp. 615-640. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7660.2007.00426.x
Vulnerability to flooding: health and social dimensions.
Tapsell, S., Penning-Rowsell, E., Tunstall, S. and Wilson, T. 2002. Vulnerability to flooding: health and social dimensions. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series A. 360 (1796), pp. 1511-1525. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2002.1013
Growing up with rivers? Rivers in London children's worlds
Tapsell, S., House, M., Tunstall, S. and Whomsley, J. 2001. Growing up with rivers? Rivers in London children's worlds. Area. 33 (2), pp. 177-189. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-4762.00021
'Signals' from pre-crisis discourse: lessons from UK flooding for global environmental policy change?
Penning-Rowsell, E., Johnson, C. and Tunstall, S. 2006. 'Signals' from pre-crisis discourse: lessons from UK flooding for global environmental policy change? Global Environmental Change A. 16 (4), pp. 323-339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2006.01.006
Gauging the impact of natural hazards: the pattern and cost of emergency response during flood events
Penning-Rowsell, E. and Wilson, T. 2006. Gauging the impact of natural hazards: the pattern and cost of emergency response during flood events. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers. 31 (2), pp. 99-115. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-5661.2006.00200.x
Estimating injury and loss of life in floods: a deterministic framework.
Penning-Rowsell, E., Floyd, P., Ramsbottom, D. and Surendran, S. 2005. Estimating injury and loss of life in floods: a deterministic framework. Natural Hazards. 36 (1-2), pp. 43-64. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-004-4538-7
Future flooding, Scientific Summary (Vol 1. Future risks and their drivers and Vol.2. Managing future risks, plus executive summary).
Penning-Rowsell, E., Ashley, R., Evans, E. and Hall, J. 2004. Future flooding, Scientific Summary (Vol 1. Future risks and their drivers and Vol.2. Managing future risks, plus executive summary). Office of Science and Technology.
Enhancing the human benefits of flood warnings
Parker, D., McCarthy, S. and Tapsell, S. 2007. Enhancing the human benefits of flood warnings. Natural Hazards. 43 (3), pp. 397-414. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-007-9137-y
Floods as catalysts for policy change: historical lessons from England and Wales
Johnson, C., Penning-Rowsell, E. and Tunstall, S. 2005. Floods as catalysts for policy change: historical lessons from England and Wales. International Journal of Water Resources Development. 21 (4), pp. 561-575. https://doi.org/10.1080/07900620500258133
Aspiration and reality: flood policy, economic damages and the appraisal process
Johnson, C., Penning-Rowsell, E. and Tapsell, S. 2007. Aspiration and reality: flood policy, economic damages and the appraisal process. Area. 39 (2), pp. 214-223. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4762.2007.00727.x
Flood insurance and government: 'parasitic'and 'symbiotic' relations.
Green, C. and Penning-Rowsell, E. 2004. Flood insurance and government: 'parasitic'and 'symbiotic' relations. The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance - Issues and Practice. 29 (3), pp. 518-539. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0440.2004.00301.x
Natural and imposed injustices: the challenges in implementing 'fair' flood risk management policy in England
Johnson, C., Parker, D. and Penning-Rowsell, E. 2007. Natural and imposed injustices: the challenges in implementing 'fair' flood risk management policy in England. The Geographical Journal. 173 (4), pp. 374-390. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4959.2007.00256.x