LEKTI demonstrable by immunohistochemistry of the skin: a potential diagnostic skin test for Netherton syndrome.

Article

Ong, C., O'Toole, E., Ghali, L., Malone, M., Smith, V., Callard, R. and Harper, J. 2004. LEKTI demonstrable by immunohistochemistry of the skin: a potential diagnostic skin test for Netherton syndrome. British journal of dermatology. 151 (6), pp. 1253-1257. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.2004.06180.x
TypeArticle
TitleLEKTI demonstrable by immunohistochemistry of the skin: a potential diagnostic skin test for Netherton syndrome.
AuthorsOng, C., O'Toole, E., Ghali, L., Malone, M., Smith, V., Callard, R. and Harper, J.
Abstract

Background Netherton syndrome (NS) is a rare autosomal recessive condition characterized by ichthyosiform erythroderma, trichorrhexis invaginata and atopic manifestations. Confirming the diagnosis may be difficult in the early stages. Mutations in the SPINK5 gene which encodes for the serine protease inhibitor LEKTI are associated with NS. These mutations create premature termination codons which result in absent or abnormal expression of LEKTI in patients with NS.
Objectives To investigate the expression of LEKTI in the skin of patients with NS in comparison with normal controls and patients with other skin conditions, namely atopic dermatitis, psoriasis and nonbullous ichthyosiform erythroderma.
Methods Immunohistochemistry was performed on skin sections from four patients with NS, four normal controls, four with atopic dermatitis, two with psoriasis and two with nonbullous ichthyosiform erythroderma, using a primary rabbit polyclonal antibody against LEKTI.
Results LEKTI was localized to the stratum granulosum in normal skin. All four skin sections from patients with NS showed absent or very reduced staining for LEKTI. Staining in the other disorders showed positive LEKTI expression in varying patterns.
Conclusions NS can be difficult to diagnose especially in the early stage, which can lead to inappropriate treatments particularly if it is misdiagnosed as atopic dermatitis. Immunohistochemistry of skin with an antibody against LEKTI is a potentially useful diagnostic test for NS.

Research GroupBiomarkers for Cancer group
LanguageEnglish
PublisherBlackwell
JournalBritish journal of dermatology
ISSN0007-0963
Publication dates
PrintDec 2004
Publication process dates
Deposited19 Jun 2009
Output statusPublished
Additional information

PubMed PMID: 15606522.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2133.2004.06180.x
Permalink -

https://repository.mdx.ac.uk/item/81v0w

Log in to edit
  • 33
    total views
  • 0
    total downloads
  • 0
    views this month
  • 0
    downloads this month

Export as

Related outputs

Positive correlational shift between crevicular antimicrobial peptide LL-37, pain and periodontal status following non-surgical periodontal therapy. A pilot study
Madruga, D., Garcia, M., Martino, L., Hassan, H., Elayat, G., Ghali, L. and Ceballos, L. 2023. Positive correlational shift between crevicular antimicrobial peptide LL-37, pain and periodontal status following non-surgical periodontal therapy. A pilot study. BMC Oral Health. 23 (1), p. 335. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-023-03023-w
Exploiting the efficacy of Tyro3 and folate receptors to enhance the delivery of gold nanoparticles into colorectal cancer cells in vitro
Patel, N., Ghali, L., Roitt, I., Pantoja Munoz, L. and Bayford, R. 2021. Exploiting the efficacy of Tyro3 and folate receptors to enhance the delivery of gold nanoparticles into colorectal cancer cells in vitro. Nanoscale Advances. 3 (18), pp. 5373-5386. https://doi.org/10.1039/d1na00318f
Locating functionalized gold nanoparticles using electrical impedance tomography
Bayford, R., Damaso, R., Neshatvar, N., Ivanenko, Y., Rademacher, T., Wu, Y., Seifnaraghi, N., Ghali, L., Patel, N., Roitt, I., Nordebo, S. and Demosthenous, A. 2022. Locating functionalized gold nanoparticles using electrical impedance tomography. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering. 69 (1), pp. 494-502. https://doi.org/10.1109/TBME.2021.3100256
Modelling and validating three-dimensional human breast and cancerous human breast tissues in vitro
Zuk, A., Burczynska, B., Li, D., Ghali, L., Dilworth, S. and Wen, S. 2020. Modelling and validating three-dimensional human breast and cancerous human breast tissues in vitro. Clinical Oncology and Research. 3 (4), pp. 1-9. https://doi.org/10.31487/j.COR.2020.04.05
The combination of curcumin and doxorubicin shows a selective cytotoxic effect on acute myeloid leukaemia cell line
Hasan, N., Roberts, H., Ghali, L. and Appiah, S. 2018. The combination of curcumin and doxorubicin shows a selective cytotoxic effect on acute myeloid leukaemia cell line. NCRI Cancer Conference (2018). Glasgow, Scotland 04 - 06 Nov 2018
Optimisation of folate-mediated liposomal encapsulated arsenic trioxide for treating HPV-positive cervical cancer cells in vitro
Akhtar, A., Ghali, L., Wang, S., Bell, C., Li, D. and Wen, S. 2019. Optimisation of folate-mediated liposomal encapsulated arsenic trioxide for treating HPV-positive cervical cancer cells in vitro. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 20 (9), pp. 1-20. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20092156
Optimizing drug delivery using arsenic trioxide encapsulated liposomes for increasing the efficacy in treating cervical cancer in vitro
Akhtar, A., Wen, S., Wang, X., Ghali, L. and Bell, C. 2016. Optimizing drug delivery using arsenic trioxide encapsulated liposomes for increasing the efficacy in treating cervical cancer in vitro. International Conference on Nanomedicine and Nanobiotechnology 2016 – ICONAN 2016. Paris, France 28 - 30 Sep 2016 pp. 16
Effective delivery of arsenic trioxide to HPV-positive cervical cancer cells using optimised liposomes: a size and charge study
Akhtar, A., Wang, S., Ghali, L., Bell, C. and Wen, S. 2018. Effective delivery of arsenic trioxide to HPV-positive cervical cancer cells using optimised liposomes: a size and charge study. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 19 (4), pp. 1-14. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms19041081
Modelling and validating three dimensional human normal cervix and cervical cancer tissues in vitro
Zuk, A., Wen, S., Dilworth, S., Li, D. and Ghali, L. 2017. Modelling and validating three dimensional human normal cervix and cervical cancer tissues in vitro. Journal of Biomedical Research. 31 (3), pp. 240-247. https://doi.org/10.7555/JBR.31.20160150
Phytochemical modulation of apoptosis and autophagy: strategies to overcome chemoresistance in leukaemic stem cells in the bone marrow microenvironment
Owen, H., Appiah, S., Hasan, N., Ghali, L., Elayat, G. and Bell, C. 2017. Phytochemical modulation of apoptosis and autophagy: strategies to overcome chemoresistance in leukaemic stem cells in the bone marrow microenvironment. in: Zeng, B. and Zhao, K. (ed.) Neurobiology of Chinese Herb Medicine Elsevier.
Recent advances in arsenic trioxide encapsulated nanoparticlesas drug delivery agents to solid cancers
Akhtar, A., Wang, S., Ghali, L., Bell, C. and Wen, S. 2017. Recent advances in arsenic trioxide encapsulated nanoparticlesas drug delivery agents to solid cancers. Journal of Biomedical Research. 31 (3), pp. 177-188. https://doi.org/10.7555/JBR.31.20160059
The role of ectopic human chorionic gonadotropin beta subunit in inducing epithelial mesenchymal transition in human keratinocytes and its possible pathways
Wen, S., Li, D., Farshori, Z., Wang, X. and Ghali, L. 2015. The role of ectopic human chorionic gonadotropin beta subunit in inducing epithelial mesenchymal transition in human keratinocytes and its possible pathways. British Pharmacological Society Winder Conference 2014. Queen Elizabeth II Conference Centre London 14 - 17 Dec 2014
Therapeutic potential of delivering arsenic trioxide into HPV-infected cervical cancer cells using liposomal nanotechnology
Wang, X., Li, D., Ghali, L., Xia, R., Pantoja Munoz, L., Garelick, H., Bell, C. and Wen, S. 2016. Therapeutic potential of delivering arsenic trioxide into HPV-infected cervical cancer cells using liposomal nanotechnology. Nanoscale Research Letters. 11 (1), pp. 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-016-1307-y
The role of vitamin In type 2 diabetes
Ali, A., Appiah, S., Shah, A. and Ghali, L. 2014. The role of vitamin In type 2 diabetes. Middlesex University Postgraduate Summer Conference. London, UK 19 Jun 2014
Impact of inulin on bile acids induced colon cancer: antioxidant and anti-proliferative effect of inulin on HCT 116 cell lines
Afolabi, B., Appiah, S., Pachenari, A. and Ghali, L. 2014. Impact of inulin on bile acids induced colon cancer: antioxidant and anti-proliferative effect of inulin on HCT 116 cell lines. Middlesex University Postgraduate Summer Conference. London, UK 19 Jun 2014
Impact of inulin on bile acids induced colon cancer
Afolabi, B., Appiah, S., Pachenari, A. and Ghali, L. 2013. Impact of inulin on bile acids induced colon cancer. Third AACR International Conference on Frontiers in Basic Cancer Research. National Harbor, MD, United States 18 - 22 Sep 2013
Reduced E-cadherin expression correlates with disease progression in Paget's disease of the vulva but not Paget's disease of the breast
Ellis, P., Cano, S., Fear, M., Kelsell, D., Ghali, L., Crow, J., Perrett, C. and MacLean, A. 2008. Reduced E-cadherin expression correlates with disease progression in Paget's disease of the vulva but not Paget's disease of the breast. Modern Pathology. 21 (10), pp. 1192-1199. https://doi.org/10.1038/modpathol.2008.50
hCGβ expression by cervical squamous carcinoma - in vivohistological association with tumour invasion and apoptosis
Li, D., Wen, S., Ghali, L., Al-Shalabi, F., Docherty, S., Purkis, P. and Iles, R. 2008. hCGβ expression by cervical squamous carcinoma - in vivohistological association with tumour invasion and apoptosis. Histopathology. 53 (2), pp. 147-155. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2559.2008.03082.x
hCGβ expression by cervical squamous carcinoma: in vivo histological association with tumour invasion and apoptosis
Li, D., Wen, S., Ghali, L., Al-Shalabi, F., Docherty, S., Purkis, P. and Iles, R. 2008. hCGβ expression by cervical squamous carcinoma: in vivo histological association with tumour invasion and apoptosis. Histopathology. 53 (2), pp. 147-155. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2559.2008.03082.x
Axl promotes cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma survival through negative regulation of pro-apoptotic Bcl-2 family members
Papadakis, E., Cichoń, M., Vyas, J., Patel, N., Ghali, L., Cerio, R., Storey, A. and O'Toole, E. 2011. Axl promotes cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma survival through negative regulation of pro-apoptotic Bcl-2 family members. Journal of investigative dermatology. 131 (2), pp. 509-517. https://doi.org/10.1038/jid.2010.326
Ectopic HCG beta may induce epithelialmensenchymal transition on human kera tinocytes in vitro and this could promote tumour progression and invasion.
Wen, S., Li, D., Ghali, L. and Iles, R. 2010. Ectopic HCG beta may induce epithelialmensenchymal transition on human kera tinocytes in vitro and this could promote tumour progression and invasion. Tumour Biology. 31 (S44).
GLI1 confers profound phenotypic changes upon LNCaP prostate cancer cells that include the acquisition of a hormone independent state
Nadenla, S., Hazan, A., Ward, M., Harper, L., Moutasim, K., Bianchi, L., Naase, M., Ghali, L., Thomas, G., Prowse, D., Philpott, M. and Neill, G. 2011. GLI1 confers profound phenotypic changes upon LNCaP prostate cancer cells that include the acquisition of a hormone independent state. PLoS ONE. 6 (5), pp. 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0020271
Laser modulation of angiogenic factor production by T-lymphocytes.
Agaiby, A., Ghali, L., Wilson, R. and Dyson, M. 2000. Laser modulation of angiogenic factor production by T-lymphocytes. Lasers in surgery and medicine. 26 (4), pp. 357-363. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9101(2000)26:4<357::AID-LSM3>3.0.CO;2-O
An association between sebaceous carcinoma and microsatellite instability in immunosuppressed organ transplant recipients
Harwood, C., Swale, V., Bataille, V., Quinn, A., Ghali, L., Patel, S., Dove-Edwin, I., Cerio, R. and McGregor, J. 2001. An association between sebaceous carcinoma and microsatellite instability in immunosuppressed organ transplant recipients. Journal of investigative dermatology. 116 (2), pp. 246-253. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1747.2001.01233.x
Human β defensin-1 and -2 expression in human pilosebaceous units: upregulation in acne vulgaris lesions
Chronnell, C., Ghali, L., Ali, R., Quinn, A., Holland, D., Bull, J., Cunliffe, W., McKay, I., Philpott, M. and Müller-Röver, S. 2001. Human β defensin-1 and -2 expression in human pilosebaceous units: upregulation in acne vulgaris lesions. Journal of investigative dermatology. 117 (5), pp. 1120-1125. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0022-202x.2001.01569.x
Reduced apoptotic levels in squamous but not basal cell carcinomas correlates with detection of cutaneous human papillomavirus
Jackson, S., Ghali, L., Harwood, C. and Storey, A. 2002. Reduced apoptotic levels in squamous but not basal cell carcinomas correlates with detection of cutaneous human papillomavirus. British journal of cancer. 87 (3), pp. 319-323. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bjc.6600431
Expression of keratin K2e in cutaneous and oral lesions: association with keratinocyte activation, proliferation, and keratinization
Bloor, B., Tidman, N., Leigh, I., Odell, E., Dogan, B., Wollina, U., Ghali, L. and Waseem, A. 2003. Expression of keratin K2e in cutaneous and oral lesions: association with keratinocyte activation, proliferation, and keratinization. American Journal of Pathology. 162 (3), pp. 963-975.
The E7 protein of cutaneous human papillomavirus type 8 causes invasion of human keratinocytes into the dermis in organotypic cultures of skin
Akgul, B., Garcia-Escudero, R., Ghali, L., Pfister, H., Fuchs, P., Navsaria, H. and Storey, A. 2005. The E7 protein of cutaneous human papillomavirus type 8 causes invasion of human keratinocytes into the dermis in organotypic cultures of skin. Cancer Research. 65 (6), pp. 2216-2223. https://doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-1952
Safety and efficacy of 5% imiquimod cream for the treatment of skin dysplasia in high-risk renal transplant recipients: randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
Brown, V., Atkins, C., Ghali, L., Cerio, R., Harwood, C. and Proby, C. 2005. Safety and efficacy of 5% imiquimod cream for the treatment of skin dysplasia in high-risk renal transplant recipients: randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Archives of Dermatology. 141 (8), pp. 985-993.
Overexpression of the Axl tyrosine kinase receptor in cutaneous SCC-derived cell lines and tumours
Green, J., Ikram, M., Vyas, J., Patel, N., Proby, C., Ghali, L., Leigh, I., O'Toole, E. and Storey, A. 2006. Overexpression of the Axl tyrosine kinase receptor in cutaneous SCC-derived cell lines and tumours. British journal of cancer. 94 (10), pp. 1446-1451.
Role of HPV E6 proteins in preventing UVB-induced release of pro-apoptotic factors from the mitochondria.
Leverrier, S., Bergamaschi, D., Ghali, L., Ola, A., Warnes, G., Akgul, B., Blight, K., Garcia-Escudero, R., Penna, A., Eddaoudi, A. and Storey, A. 2007. Role of HPV E6 proteins in preventing UVB-induced release of pro-apoptotic factors from the mitochondria. Apoptosis: an international journal on programmed cell death. 12 (3), pp. 549-560. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10495-006-0004-1
Role for WNT16B in human epidermal keratinocyte proliferation and differentiation
Teh, M., Blaydon, D., Ghali, L., Briggs, V., Edmunds, S., Pantazi, E., Barnes, M., Leigh, I., Kelsell, D. and Philpott, M. 2007. Role for WNT16B in human epidermal keratinocyte proliferation and differentiation. Journal of Cell Science. 120 (2), pp. 330-339.
Longitudinal muscle shows abnormal relaxation responses to nitric oxide and contains altered levels of NOS1 and elastin in uncomplicated diverticular disease.
Golder, M., Burleigh, D., Ghali, L., Feakins, R., Lunniss, P., Williams, N. and Navsaria, H. 2007. Longitudinal muscle shows abnormal relaxation responses to nitric oxide and contains altered levels of NOS1 and elastin in uncomplicated diverticular disease. Colorectal disease. 9 (3), pp. 218-228.
HPV8 early genes modulate differentiation and cell cycle of primary human adult keratinocytes.
Akgul, B., Ghali, L., Davies, D., Pfister, H., Leigh, I. and Storey, A. 2007. HPV8 early genes modulate differentiation and cell cycle of primary human adult keratinocytes. Clinical and experimental dermatology. 16 (7), pp. 590-599.
Granulosa cell survival and proliferation are altered in polycystic ovary syndrome
Das, M., Djahanbakhch, O., Hacihanefioglu, B., Saridogan, E., Ikram, M., Ghali, L., Raveendran, M. and Storey, A. 2008. Granulosa cell survival and proliferation are altered in polycystic ovary syndrome. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 93 (3), pp. 881-887. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2007-1650
GLI1 repression of ERK activity correlates with colony formation and impaired migration in human epidermal keratinocytes
Neill, G., Harrison, W., Ikram, M., Williams, T., Bianchi, L., Nadenla, S., Green, J., Ghali, L., Frischauf, A., O'Toole, E., Aberger, F. and Philpott, M. 2008. GLI1 repression of ERK activity correlates with colony formation and impaired migration in human epidermal keratinocytes. Carcinogenesis. 29 (4), pp. 738-746. https://doi.org/10.1093/carcin/bgn037
Gonadotropins and prostate cancer: revisited.
Thwaini, A., Naase, M., Chinegwundon, F., Baithun, S., Ghali, L., Shergill, I. and Iles, R. 2006. Gonadotropins and prostate cancer: revisited. Urologia internationalis. 77 (4), pp. 289-296. https://doi.org/10.1159/000096330
Smooth muscle cholinergic denervation hypersensitivity in diverticular disease.
Ghali, L., Belai, A., Burleigh, D. and Golder, M. 2003. Smooth muscle cholinergic denervation hypersensitivity in diverticular disease. The Lancet. 361 (9373), pp. 1945-1951. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(03)13583-0
Epidermal and hair follicle progenitor cells express melanoma-associated chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein
Ghali, L., Wong, S., Tidman, N., Quinn, A., Philpott, M. and Leigh, I. 2004. Epidermal and hair follicle progenitor cells express melanoma-associated chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein. Journal of investigative dermatology. 122 (2), pp. 433-442. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0022-202X.2004.22207.x
FOXM1 is a downstream target of Gli1 in basal cell carcinomas
Teh, M., Wong, S., Neill, G., Ghali, L., Philpott, M. and Quinn, A. 2002. FOXM1 is a downstream target of Gli1 in basal cell carcinomas. Cancer Research. 62 (16), pp. 4773-4780.
Loss of protein kinase calpha expression may enhance the tumorigenic potential of Gli1 in basal cell carcinoma
Ghali, L., Green, J., Ikram, M. and Neill, G. 2003. Loss of protein kinase calpha expression may enhance the tumorigenic potential of Gli1 in basal cell carcinoma. Cancer Research. 63 (15), pp. 4692-4697.