Plant substances as alternatives for animal products in traditional medicines.

Working paper


Bell, C., Simmonds, M., Appiah, S. and Howes, M. 2006. Plant substances as alternatives for animal products in traditional medicines. London Department for the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs.
TypeWorking paper
TitlePlant substances as alternatives for animal products in traditional medicines.
AuthorsBell, C., Simmonds, M., Appiah, S. and Howes, M.
Abstract

An investigation of plant species as alternatives to the use of products obtained from endangered animal species (bear bile, rhino horn and tiger bone) was undertaken with
financial support from the Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA)and the International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW) Charitable Trust. The research was
carried out by Middlesex University (UK) in collaboration with the Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (UK). Products from several endangered species are used in Traditional Chinese Medicine for a variety of purposes. Bear bile (Xiong Dan) and rhino horn (Xi Jiao) are primarily classified as anti-inflammatory and fever-reducing remedies and tiger bone (Hu Gu) has been used as an anti-rheumatic/anti-arthritic remedy; the pathology of arthritis also involves inflammatory mechanisms. With the popularity of Traditional Medicine increasing, a continued demand for these products poses an ongoing and major threat to the survival of these species, all of which are listed under Appendix 1 of CITES. This study was undertaken in response to a recognised need for more research into possible herbal substitutes.

PublisherDepartment for the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
Place of publicationLondon
Publication dates
PrintSep 2006
Publication process dates
Deposited04 Mar 2010
Output statusPublished
Web address (URL)http://randd.defra.gov.uk/Document.aspx?Document=WC01018_5523_FRP.pdf
LanguageEnglish
Institution nameMiddlesex University
Department nameHealth and Social Sciences - Complementary Health
Permalink -

https://repository.mdx.ac.uk/item/8250x

  • 52
    total views
  • 0
    total downloads
  • 1
    views this month
  • 0
    downloads this month

Export as

Related outputs

Intentionality for inclusivity - the journey at Middlesex University
Roberts, H., Punev, I., Allardyce, D., Kyprianou, A., Appiah, S., Megeney, A., Calin, A., Gallacher, D. and Mill, R. 2022. Intentionality for inclusivity - the journey at Middlesex University. McGraw Hill.
α-Mangostin and Doxorubicin Combination Synergistically Inhibited Cell Growth, Induced Cell Apoptosis with Increased Bak Protein and Decreased FLT3-ITD Phosphorylation in AML MOLM-13 Cell Line
Osemeke, C., Wen, S., Garelick, H. and Appiah, S. 2021. α-Mangostin and Doxorubicin Combination Synergistically Inhibited Cell Growth, Induced Cell Apoptosis with Increased Bak Protein and Decreased FLT3-ITD Phosphorylation in AML MOLM-13 Cell Line. Clinical Oncology and Research. 4 (8), pp. 1-10. https://doi.org/10.31487/j.COR.2021.08.12
Betulinic Acid–Doxorubicin-Drug combination induced apoptotic death via ROS stimulation in a relapsed AML MOLM-13 cell model
Vu, M., Kassouf, N. and Appiah, S. 2021. Betulinic Acid–Doxorubicin-Drug combination induced apoptotic death via ROS stimulation in a relapsed AML MOLM-13 cell model. Antioxidants. 10 (9). https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox10091456
Doxorubicin selectively induces apoptosis through the inhibition of a novel isoform of Bcl‑2 in acute myeloid leukaemia MOLM‑13 cells with reduced Beclin 1 expression
Vu, M., Kassouf, N., Ofili, R., Lund, T., Bell, C. and Appiah, S. 2020. Doxorubicin selectively induces apoptosis through the inhibition of a novel isoform of Bcl‑2 in acute myeloid leukaemia MOLM‑13 cells with reduced Beclin 1 expression. International Journal of Oncology. 57 (1), pp. 113-121. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijo.2020.5052
Betulinic acid-doxorubicin drug combination synergistically supresses cell viability and enhances apoptotic death in acute myeloid leukaemia cell lines by increasing Bax/Bcl-2 ratio
Vu, M., Kassouf, N., Bell, C. and Appiah, S. 2018. Betulinic acid-doxorubicin drug combination synergistically supresses cell viability and enhances apoptotic death in acute myeloid leukaemia cell lines by increasing Bax/Bcl-2 ratio. NCRI Cancer Conference (2018). Glasgow, Scotland 04 - 06 Nov 2018
The combination of curcumin and doxorubicin shows a selective cytotoxic effect on acute myeloid leukaemia cell line
Hasan, N., Roberts, H., Ghali, L. and Appiah, S. 2018. The combination of curcumin and doxorubicin shows a selective cytotoxic effect on acute myeloid leukaemia cell line. NCRI Cancer Conference (2018). Glasgow, Scotland 04 - 06 Nov 2018
α-Mangostin, singly and in combination with Doxorubicin, as pro-apoptotic agents and protein kinase inhibitors In the AML cell line, Molm13
Osemeke, C., Garelick, H., Wen, S. and Appiah, S. 2018. α-Mangostin, singly and in combination with Doxorubicin, as pro-apoptotic agents and protein kinase inhibitors In the AML cell line, Molm13. EACR Conference Series: A matter of Life or Death. from Basic cell Death Mechanism to Novel cancer Treatment. Amstardam, Netherlands
Doxorubicin combined with Alpha Mangostin as pro-apoptotic agents and as potential kinase inhibitors of acute Myeloid Leukaemia
Osemeke, C., Garelick, H., Wen, S. and Appiah, S. 2017. Doxorubicin combined with Alpha Mangostin as pro-apoptotic agents and as potential kinase inhibitors of acute Myeloid Leukaemia. 2017 NCRI Cancer Conference. Liverpool, UK 05 - 08 Nov 2017
Potential interactions of Alpha Mangostin with Doxorubicin as potential Kinase inhibitors on myeloid leukaemic cell line
Osemeke, C., Garelick, H., Wen, S. and Appiah, S. 2017. Potential interactions of Alpha Mangostin with Doxorubicin as potential Kinase inhibitors on myeloid leukaemic cell line. 2017 Middlesex University Research Student Summer Conference. London, UK 28 - 29 Jun 2017
Combinational effect of phytochemicals on the action of chemotherapy drugs on acute myeloid leukaemic cell lines
Osemeke, C., Garelick, H., Wen, S. and Appiah, S. 2016. Combinational effect of phytochemicals on the action of chemotherapy drugs on acute myeloid leukaemic cell lines. 2016 Middlesex University Research Student Summer Conference. London, UK 29 - 30 Jun 2016
Potential interaction between natural compounds and chemotherapeutic drugs on leukaemia cell line
Osemeke, C., Garelick, H., Wen, S. and Appiah, S. 2015. Potential interaction between natural compounds and chemotherapeutic drugs on leukaemia cell line. 2015 Middlesex University Research Student Summer Conference. Middlesex University, London, United Kingdom 17 - 18 Jun 2015
Liposome‑delivered baicalein induction of myeloid leukemia K562 cell death via reactive oxygen species generation
Wang, S., Wen, S., Bell, C. and Appiah, S. 2018. Liposome‑delivered baicalein induction of myeloid leukemia K562 cell death via reactive oxygen species generation. Molecular Medicine Reports. 17 (3), pp. 4524-4530. https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2018.8396
Evidence for the outcomes and impact of clinical pharmacy: context of UK hospital pharmacy practice
Onatade, R., Appiah, S., Stephens, M. and Garelick, H. 2018. Evidence for the outcomes and impact of clinical pharmacy: context of UK hospital pharmacy practice. European Journal of Hospital Pharmacy. 25 (e1), pp. e21-e28. https://doi.org/10.1136/ejhpharm-2017-001303
Evaluation of the effectiveness of Eladi Keram for the treatment of acne vulgaris: a randomised controlled pilot study
Appiah, S., Lawley, B., Vu, M., Bell, C. and Jones, H. 2017. Evaluation of the effectiveness of Eladi Keram for the treatment of acne vulgaris: a randomised controlled pilot study. European Journal of Integrative Medicine. 12, pp. 38-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eujim.2017.04.004
Phytochemical modulation of apoptosis and autophagy: strategies to overcome chemoresistance in leukaemic stem cells in the bone marrow microenvironment
Owen, H., Appiah, S., Hasan, N., Ghali, L., Elayat, G. and Bell, C. 2017. Phytochemical modulation of apoptosis and autophagy: strategies to overcome chemoresistance in leukaemic stem cells in the bone marrow microenvironment. in: Zeng, B. and Zhao, K. (ed.) Neurobiology of Chinese Herb Medicine Elsevier.
Antiinflammatory and hepatoprotective medicinal herbs as potential substitutes for bear bile
Appiah, S., Revitt, D., Jones, H., Vu, M., Simmonds, M. and Bell, C. 2017. Antiinflammatory and hepatoprotective medicinal herbs as potential substitutes for bear bile. in: Zeng, B. and Zhao, K. (ed.) Neurobiology of Chinese Herb Medicine Elsevier.
The role of vitamin In type 2 diabetes
Ali, A., Appiah, S., Shah, A. and Ghali, L. 2014. The role of vitamin In type 2 diabetes. Middlesex University Postgraduate Summer Conference. London, UK 19 Jun 2014
Screening for Downs Syndrome pregnancy by mass spectral glycofingerprinting hCG-beta core in neat pregnancy urine.
Luttoo, J., Appiah, S., Butler, S. and Iles, R. 2009. Screening for Downs Syndrome pregnancy by mass spectral glycofingerprinting hCG-beta core in neat pregnancy urine. Middlesex University Postgraduate Summer Conference. London, UK
Impact of inulin on bile acids induced colon cancer: antioxidant and anti-proliferative effect of inulin on HCT 116 cell lines
Afolabi, B., Appiah, S., Pachenari, A. and Ghali, L. 2014. Impact of inulin on bile acids induced colon cancer: antioxidant and anti-proliferative effect of inulin on HCT 116 cell lines. Middlesex University Postgraduate Summer Conference. London, UK 19 Jun 2014
Impact of inulin on bile acids induced colon cancer
Afolabi, B., Appiah, S., Pachenari, A. and Ghali, L. 2013. Impact of inulin on bile acids induced colon cancer. Third AACR International Conference on Frontiers in Basic Cancer Research. National Harbor, MD, United States 18 - 22 Sep 2013
Evaluation of herbs as potential alternatives for bear bile and rhino horn used in traditional Chinese medicines: chemical and biological analysis.
Appiah, S. 2006. Evaluation of herbs as potential alternatives for bear bile and rhino horn used in traditional Chinese medicines: chemical and biological analysis. PhD thesis Middlesex University School of Health and Social Sciences
Investigation of the safety and efficacy of Chinese herbs traditionally used to treat inflammatory diseases
Appiah, S., Kokubun, T., Bremner, P., Heinrich, M., Bell, C. and Simmonds, M. 2003. Investigation of the safety and efficacy of Chinese herbs traditionally used to treat inflammatory diseases. 10th Annual Symposium on Complementary Health Care. London, UK 21 - 22 Nov 2003
Herbal alternatives to bear bile: effects of scutellaria baicalensis Georgi on IL-6 promoter and CYP3A4 activities.
Appiah, S., Bremner, P., Kokubun, T., Russell, M., Bell, C., Heinrich, M. and Simmonds, M. 2006. Herbal alternatives to bear bile: effects of scutellaria baicalensis Georgi on IL-6 promoter and CYP3A4 activities. 13th Annual Symposium on Complementary Health Care. Exeter, UK 12 - 14 Dec 2006