Improving health literacy about Tuberculosis among drug users. A pilot randomized controlled trial

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Aceijas, C., Weaver, T., Baez-Caraballo, P., Cummings, N. and Devi Sowamber, N. 2019. Improving health literacy about Tuberculosis among drug users. A pilot randomized controlled trial. OCIMUM. https://doi.org/10.33513/ddad/1901-02
TitleImproving health literacy about Tuberculosis among drug users. A pilot randomized controlled trial
AuthorsAceijas, C., Weaver, T., Baez-Caraballo, P., Cummings, N. and Devi Sowamber, N.
Abstract

Introduction: Despite effective treatment, tuberculosis remains among the top-10 causes of death causing ~1.3 million deaths in 2017. Furthermore, tuberculosis infection rates have increased amongst excluded populations such as people misusing substances.
Objectives and design: We conducted a two London sites pilot randomized controlled trial to test interventions, recruitment, attrition rates and assessment procedures of a parallel, three-arms controlled trial to assess the effectiveness of tuberculosis health literacy interventions among drug dependent (heroin, crack cocaine or heroin and crack cocaine) population in treatment.
Results: Forty-two subjects were recruited to the pilot trial (response rate = 26%) and randomized to three interventions (1st: Information booklet; 2nd: Interactive seminar; 3rd: Interactive seminar + contingency management targeting tuberculosis-health-related action). Baseline and post-intervention tuberculosis knowledge scores were obtained and re-assessed at 2-months follow up. The overall attrition rate was 43%. The knowledge scale had good internal reliability (Cronbach’s α = 0.7). Statistically significant increases in knowledge scores (baseline to post-intervention = 5.9 points, baseline to follow-up = 4.3) were recorded for the whole sample (CI = 99%; p < 0.001 for both analysis), but no statistically significant differences between-groups were observed (p = 0.7). Half of participants in the contingency management group achieved their health-action targets.
Conclusion: Health literacy interventions to increase knowledge about tuberculosis among drug users are feasible and achieve promising increases in knowledge and health-related actions but measures to prevent a high attrition rate in a large-scale trial must be introduced. The absence of difference between trial-group outcomes suggests low-intensity interventions may achieve knowledge gain too. Further investigation of contingency management to promote tuberculosis-related health behaviours is needed.

Journal or PublicationDrug Dependence and Addiction - Open Access Journal
Publisher or commissioning bodyOCIMUM
Publication dates
Online06 Jun 2019
Print11 Jun 2019
Publication process dates
Deposited07 Jun 2019
Submitted01 Apr 2019
Accepted11 May 2019
Output statusPublished
Copyright Statement

Copyright © 2019 Carmen Aceijas et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and work is properly cited.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.33513/ddad/1901-02
LanguageEnglish
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Bello-Corassa, R., Aceijas, C., Brito Alves, P. and Garelick, H. 2017. Evolution of Chagas’ disease in Brazil. Epidemiological perspective and challenges for the future: A critical review. Perspectives in Public Health. 137 (5), pp. 289-295. https://doi.org/10.1177/1757913916671160
Determinants of health-related lifestyles among university students
Aceijas, C., Waldhäusl, S., Lambert, N., Cassar, S. and Bello-Corassa, R. 2017. Determinants of health-related lifestyles among university students. Perspectives in Public Health. 137 (4), pp. 227-236. https://doi.org/10.1177/1757913916666875
Homelessness and substance use
Thom, B. and Aceijas, C. 2016. Homelessness and substance use. in: Kolind, T., Thom, B. and Hunt, G. (ed.) The SAGE Handbook of Drug & Alcohol Studies London SAGE Publications. pp. 489-505
A randomised controlled trial of the clinical and cost-effectiveness of a contingency management intervention for reduction of cannabis use and of relapse in early psychosis (CIRCLE): a study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
Johnson, S., Rains, L., Marwaha, S., Strang, J., Craig, T., Weaver, T., McCrone, P., King, M., Fowler, D., Pilling, S., Marston, L., Omar, R., Craig, M. and Hinton, M. 2016. A randomised controlled trial of the clinical and cost-effectiveness of a contingency management intervention for reduction of cannabis use and of relapse in early psychosis (CIRCLE): a study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials. 17 (1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-016-1620-x
Improving GHB withdrawal with baclofen: study protocol for a feasibility study for a randomised controlled trial
Lingford-Hughes, A., Patel, Y., Bowden-Jones, O., Crawford, M., Dargan, P., Gordon, F., Parrott, S., Weaver, T. and Wood, D. 2016. Improving GHB withdrawal with baclofen: study protocol for a feasibility study for a randomised controlled trial. Trials. 17. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-016-1593-9
Barriers and determinants of physical activity among UK university students
Aceijas, C., Bello-Corassa, R., Waldhäusl, S., Lambert, N. and Cassar, S. 2016. Barriers and determinants of physical activity among UK university students. 9th European Public Health Conference - All for Health, Health for All. Vienna, Austria 09 - 12 Nov 2016 Oxford University Press (OUP). pp. 430 https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckw174.255
Determinants of nutritional imbalance among UK university students: a cross sectional study
Waldhäusl, S., Aceijas, C., Lambert, N. and Bello-Corassa, R. 2016. Determinants of nutritional imbalance among UK university students: a cross sectional study. 9th European Public Health Conference - All for Health, Health for All. Vienna, Austria 09 - 12 Nov 2016 Oxford University Press (OUP). pp. 354 https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckw174.058
Health related lifestyles among university students. Having the time of their lives?
Aceijas, C., Waldhäusl, S., Lambert, N., Cassar, S. and Bello-Corassa, R. 2016. Health related lifestyles among university students. Having the time of their lives? 9th European Public Health Conference - All for Health, Health for All. Vienna, Austria 09 - 12 Nov 2016 Oxford University Press (OUP). pp. 77 https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckw166.011
Mind how you cross the gap! Outcomes for young people who failed to make the transition from child to adult services: the TRACK study
Islam, Z., Ford, T., Kramer, T., Paul, M., Parsons, H., Harley, K., Weaver, T., McLaren, S. and Singh, S. 2016. Mind how you cross the gap! Outcomes for young people who failed to make the transition from child to adult services: the TRACK study. BJPsych Bulletin. 40 (3), pp. 142-148. https://doi.org/10.1192/pb.bp.115.050690
An economic evaluation of contingency management for completion of hepatitis B vaccination in those on treatment for opiate dependence
Rafia, R., Dodd, P., Brennan, A., Meier, P., Hope, V., Ncube, F., Byford, S., Tie, H., Metrebian, N., Hellier, J., Weaver, T. and Strang, J. 2016. An economic evaluation of contingency management for completion of hepatitis B vaccination in those on treatment for opiate dependence. Addiction. 111 (9), pp. 1616-1627. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.13385
Hearing voices simulation: Process and outcomes of training
Patterson, S., Goulter, N. and Weaver, T. 2014. Hearing voices simulation: Process and outcomes of training. Journal of Mental Health Training, Education and Practice. 9 (1), pp. 46-58. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMHTEP-01-2013-0003
Use of contingency management incentives to improve completion of hepatitis B vaccination in people undergoing treatment for heroin dependence: a cluster randomised trial
Weaver, T., Metrebian, N., Hellier, J., Pilling, S., Charles, V., Little, N., Poovendran, D., Mitcheson, L., Ryan, F., Bowden-Jones, O., Dunn, J., Glasper, A., Finch, E. and Strang, J. 2014. Use of contingency management incentives to improve completion of hepatitis B vaccination in people undergoing treatment for heroin dependence: a cluster randomised trial. The Lancet. 384 (9938), pp. 153-163. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60196-3
Activity and views of service users involved in mental health research: UK survey
Patterson, S., Trite, J. and Weaver, T. 2014. Activity and views of service users involved in mental health research: UK survey. The British Journal of Psychiatry. 205 (1), pp. 68-75. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.113.128637
Influences on recruitment to randomised controlled trials in mental health settings in England: a national cross-sectional survey of researchers working for the Mental Health Research Network
Borschmann, R., Patterson, S., Poovendran, D., Wilson, D. and Weaver, T. 2014. Influences on recruitment to randomised controlled trials in mental health settings in England: a national cross-sectional survey of researchers working for the Mental Health Research Network. BMC Medical Research Methodology. 14 (1), p. 23. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-14-23
Monitoring and management of metabolic abnormalities: mixed-method evaluation of a successful intervention
Wilson, E., Randall, C., Patterson, S., Emmerson, B., Moudgil, V. and Weaver, T. 2014. Monitoring and management of metabolic abnormalities: mixed-method evaluation of a successful intervention. Australasian Psychiatry. 22 (3), pp. 248-253. https://doi.org/10.1177/1039856214529000
The effect of organisational resources and eligibility issues on transition from child and adolescent to adult mental health services
Belling, R., McLaren, S., Paul, M., Ford, T., Kramer, T., Weaver, T., Hovish, K., Islam, Z., White, S. and Singh, S. 2014. The effect of organisational resources and eligibility issues on transition from child and adolescent to adult mental health services. Journal of Health Services Research & Policy. 19 (3), pp. 169-176. https://doi.org/10.1177/1355819614527439
Multi-method Evaluation of the Management, Organisation and Staffing (MEMOS) in high security treatment services for people with Dangerous and Severe Personality Disorder (DSPD)
Trebilcock, J. and Weaver, T. 2010. Multi-method Evaluation of the Management, Organisation and Staffing (MEMOS) in high security treatment services for people with Dangerous and Severe Personality Disorder (DSPD). Personality Disorder Team.
Everybody knows that the prisoner is going nowhere: Parole Board members’ views about dangerous and severe personality disorder in England and Wales
Trebilcock, J. and Weaver, T. 2012. Everybody knows that the prisoner is going nowhere: Parole Board members’ views about dangerous and severe personality disorder in England and Wales. International Journal of Criminology and Sociology. 1, pp. 141-150. https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2012.01.14
‘Talking a different language’: an exploration of the influence of organizational cultures and working practices on transition from child to adult mental health services
McLaren, S., Belling, R., Paul, M., Ford, T., Kramer, T., Weaver, T., Hovish, K., Islam, Z., White, S. and Singh, S. 2013. ‘Talking a different language’: an exploration of the influence of organizational cultures and working practices on transition from child to adult mental health services. BMC Health Services Research. 13. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-13-254
The commissioning and provision of advocacy for problem drug users in English DATS; a cross sectional survey
Cargill, T., Weaver, T. and Patterson, S. 2012. The commissioning and provision of advocacy for problem drug users in English DATS; a cross sectional survey. Drugs: Education, Prevention, and Policy. 19 (2), pp. 163-170. https://doi.org/10.3109/09687637.2011.609204
Changing legal characteristics of dangerous and severe personality disorder (DSPD) patients and prisoners
Trebilcock, J. and Weaver, T. 2012. Changing legal characteristics of dangerous and severe personality disorder (DSPD) patients and prisoners. The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology. 23 (2), pp. 237-243. https://doi.org/10.1080/14789949.2012.668212
‘It doesn't have to be treatable’: Mental Health Review Tribunal (MHRT) members’ views about Dangerous and Severe Personality Disorder (DSPD)
Trebilcock, J. and Weaver, T. 2012. ‘It doesn't have to be treatable’: Mental Health Review Tribunal (MHRT) members’ views about Dangerous and Severe Personality Disorder (DSPD). The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology. 23 (2), pp. 244-260. https://doi.org/10.1080/14789949.2012.668208
Residents’ perceptions of water quality improvements following remediation work in the Pymme’s Brook catchment, north London, UK
Faulkner, H., Green, A., Pellaumail, K. and Weaver, T. 2001. Residents’ perceptions of water quality improvements following remediation work in the Pymme’s Brook catchment, north London, UK. Journal of Environmental Management. 62 (3), pp. 239-254. https://doi.org/10.1006/jema.2001.0435
Process, outcome and experience of transition from child to adult mental healthcare: multiperspective study
Singh, S., Paul, M., Ford, T., Kramer, T., Weaver, T., McLaren, S., Hovish, K., Islam, Z., Belling, R. and White, S. 2010. Process, outcome and experience of transition from child to adult mental healthcare: multiperspective study. The British Journal of Psychiatry. 197 (4), pp. 305-312. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.109.075135
The Bentham unit: a pilot remand and assessment service for male mentally disordered remand prisoners. II: Report of an independent evaluation
Weaver, T., Taylor, F., Cunningham, B. and Maden, A. 1997. The Bentham unit: a pilot remand and assessment service for male mentally disordered remand prisoners. II: Report of an independent evaluation. The British Journal of Psychiatry. 170 (5), pp. 462-466. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.170.5.462