The (rocky) road to the Olympic Games: a longitudinal case study on the preparation, monitoring, and training of an elite weightlifter

This case study provides a comprehensive, longitudinal analysis of an elite weightlifter’s performance, neuromuscular ability, and barbell kinematics over a 2.9-year period in preparation for the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. Monitoring of training load, weightlifting performance, and measures of force production were conducted periodically throughout the lead up to the Olympic Games. Data were analyzed utilizing upper and lower tail standard deviations between time points. Key findings show performance improvements in 2019, with notable gains in the capacity to express higher forces, as measured by the isometric mid-thigh pull and countermovement jump. COVID -19 led to a de-crease in training intensity (81 ± 6% to 75 ± 6% 1RM), which subsequently resulted in reduced performance (360 kg to 340 kg total). Following the pandemic, training intensity in-creased (75 ± 6% to 84 ± 4%), particularly during the taper phase, which positively impacted peak barbell vertical velocity (1.87 ± 0.01 vs. 1.94 ± 0.01 m.s−1). COVID-19 necessitated a shift towards General Physical Preparedness, reflecting the challenge of limited training resources. The tapering strategies, involving volume reduction and increased in-tensity, were in line with established weightlifting practices. This study highlights the importance of adaptability in supporting elite athletes, emphasizing the need for flexible monitoring strategies during periods of disruption, whilst maintaining some ability to objectively identify meaningful changes in physical preparedness. Findings from this case study suggest that tailored adjustments to training load were critical in enhancing performance. Therefore, adopting pragmatic approaches, such as modifying training relative to external constraints and stressors with a holistic approach to monitoring, can help optimize performance.