The equality implications of being a migrant in Britain.

Project report


Kofman, E., Lukes, S., D'Angelo, A., Montagna, N. and Midllesex University Social Policy Research Centre 2009. The equality implications of being a migrant in Britain. London Equality and Human Rights Commission.
TypeProject report
TitleThe equality implications of being a migrant in Britain.
AuthorsKofman, E., Lukes, S., D'Angelo, A., Montagna, N. and Midllesex University Social Policy Research Centre
Abstract

Researching the equality implications of being a migrant in Britain is hampered by imprecise definitions of what a migrant is and by a lack of data on many equality groups (groups which share a common attribute in respect of age, disability, gender, race, religion or belief, or sexual orientation, as defined by the Equality Act 2006). The literature and evidence on inequalities tends to be more abundant on gender and race but remains focused on ethnic minority categories rather than on migrants as such. While the foreign-born population in the UK has increased from four to six million over the last decade, people arrive via different routes and with varying intentions. Much recent debate on the benefits and pressures resulting from immigration has been provoked by the large numbers of arrivals from Eastern Europe since 2004, but they, like other migrants from the European Union (EU), have freedom of movement guaranteed by EU Directives. Although they have to register or obtain authorisation to work legally (and 766,000 had registered by the end of 2007), there are few
reliable statistics on their presence in specific areas or in the UK as a whole. Other migrants from outside the EU also come to the UK to work (about 200,000 in 2006)
or study (309,000 in 2006). A number of migrants, estimated at between 310,000 and 570,000, are believed to be living in the country without formal immigration authorisation. In 2007, the largest group of those born abroad was from India
(553,300), followed by those from Poland (423,300). There are significant differences in terms of gender and age between different national groups, comprising recent and
established migrants, and in their experiences of employment and access to services. This heterogeneity makes policymaking based on averages or an assumed homogeneity meaningless or even dangerous.

PublisherEquality and Human Rights Commission
Place of publicationLondon
Publication dates
Print2009
Publication process dates
Deposited13 May 2010
Output statusPublished
Publisher's version
Copyright Statement

The copyright and all other intellectual property rights in the material to be reproduced are owned by, or licensed to, the Commission for Equality and Human Rights, known as the Equality and Human Rights Commission ("the EHRC").

Additional information

Research report 19.
ISBN : 9781842060964

Web address (URL)http://www.equalityhumanrights.com/our-job/our-publications/research-reports/research-reports-11-20/
LanguageEnglish
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Civil rights and citizenship.
Kofman, E. 2008. Civil rights and citizenship. in: Agnew, J., Mitchell, K. and O'Tuathail, G. (ed.) A companion to political geography. Oxford Blackwell.
Political geography and globalization as we enter the twenty-first century.
Kofman, E. 2003. Political geography and globalization as we enter the twenty-first century. in: Kofman, E. and Youngs, G. (ed.) Globalization: theory and practice. London Continuum. pp. 17-31
Professional female immigration in post-war Europe: counteracting an historical amnesia.
Erel, U. and Kofman, E. 2003. Professional female immigration in post-war Europe: counteracting an historical amnesia. in: Ohliger, R., Schönwälder, K. and Triadafilopoulos, T. (ed.) European encounters: migrants, migration and European societies since 1945. Aldershot Ashgate. pp. 71-95
Genre et migration internationale: critique du réductionnisme théorique.
Kofman, E. 2004. Genre et migration internationale: critique du réductionnisme théorique. in: Hersent, M. and Zaidman, C. (ed.) Genre, travail et migrations en Europe. Paris CEDREF, [Centre d'enseignements, de recherches et de documentation pour les études féministes]. pp. 81-97
London’s Chinatown: diaspora, identity and belonging
Sales, R., Hatziprokopiou, P., Christiansen, F., D'Angelo, A., Liang, X., Lin, X. and Montagna, N. 2009. London’s Chinatown: diaspora, identity and belonging. London Middlesex University.
Henri Lefebvre: key writings
Lebas, E., Kofman, E. and Elden, S. 2003. Henri Lefebvre: key writings. London Continuum.
Recovery and re-appropriation in Lefebvre and Constant
Lebas, E. and Kofman, E. 2000. Recovery and re-appropriation in Lefebvre and Constant. in: Hughes, J. and Sadler, S. (ed.) Non-plan: essays on freedom, participation and change in modern architecture and urbanism. Oxford Architectural.
Gendered migrations and the globalisation of social reproduction and care: new dialogues and directions
Kofman, E. 2009. Gendered migrations and the globalisation of social reproduction and care: new dialogues and directions. in: Schrover, M. and Yeo, E. (ed.) Gender, Migration, and the Public Sphere, 1850-2005 Abingdon, UK Taylor & Francis (Routledge). pp. 118-139
Introduction: processes of cosmopolitanism and parochialism
Donald, S., Kofman, E. and Kevin, C. 2008. Introduction: processes of cosmopolitanism and parochialism. in: Donald, S., Kofman, E. and Kevin, C. (ed.) Branding cities: cosmopolitanism, parochialism and social change London, UK Taylor & Francis (Routledge). pp. 1-13
Feminist transformations of political geography
Kofman, E. 2008. Feminist transformations of political geography. in: Cox, K., Low, M. and Robinson, J. (ed.) Handbook of Political Geography London, UK SAGE Publications.
Managing migration and citizenship in Europe: towards an overarching framework
Kofman, E. 2008. Managing migration and citizenship in Europe: towards an overarching framework. in: Gabriel, C. and Pellerin, H. (ed.) Governing international labour migration: current issues, challenges and dilemmas. London, UK Taylor & Francis (Routledge).
Branding cities: cosmopolitanism, parochialism and social change
Donald, S., Kofman, E. and Kevin, C. 2008. Branding cities: cosmopolitanism, parochialism and social change. London, UK Taylor & Francis (Routledge).
London's Chinatown: branded place or community space?
Sales, R., D'Angelo, A., Liang, X. and Montagna, N. 2008. London's Chinatown: branded place or community space? in: Donald, S., Kofman, E. and Kevin, C. (ed.) Branding cities: cosmopolitanism, parochialism, and social change London, UK Routledge. pp. 45-58
Gendered immigrations, policies and rights in the UK
Kofman, E. 2007. Gendered immigrations, policies and rights in the UK. in: Clarke, K., Maltby, T. and Kennett, P. (ed.) Social Policy Review 19: Analysis and Debate in Social Policy, 2007 Bristol, UK Policy Press. pp. 265-292
Gendered migrations: livelihoods and entitlements in European welfare regimes
Kofman, E. 2007. Gendered migrations: livelihoods and entitlements in European welfare regimes. in: Piper, N. (ed.) New perspectives on gender and migration: livelihood, rights and entitlements Taylor & Francis (Routledge). pp. 59-101
The de‐commodification of urban space and the occupied social centres in Italy
Montagna, N. 2006. The de‐commodification of urban space and the occupied social centres in Italy. City: Analysis of Urban Change, Theory, Action. 10 (3), pp. 295-304. https://doi.org/10.1080/13604810600980663
Gender and global labour migrations: incorporating skilled workers
Kofman, E. and Raghuram, P. 2006. Gender and global labour migrations: incorporating skilled workers. Antipode. 38 (2), pp. 282-303. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8330.2006.00580.x
Gender and skilled migration: into and beyond the work place
Kofman, E. and Raghuram, P. 2005. Gender and skilled migration: into and beyond the work place. Geoforum. 36 (2), pp. 149-154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2004.06.001
Figures of the cosmopolitan: privileged nationals and national outsider.
Kofman, E. 2005. Figures of the cosmopolitan: privileged nationals and national outsider. Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research. 18 (1), pp. 83-97. https://doi.org/10.1080/1351161042000334808
Secure borders and safe haven and the gendered politics of belonging: Beyond social cohesion
Yuval-Davis, N., Anthias, F. and Kofman, E. 2005. Secure borders and safe haven and the gendered politics of belonging: Beyond social cohesion. Ethnic and Racial Studies. 28 (3), pp. 513-535. https://doi.org/10.1080/0141987042000337867
Migration, citizenship and the reassertion of the nation-state in Europe
Kofman, E. 2005. Migration, citizenship and the reassertion of the nation-state in Europe. Citizenship Studies. 9 (6), pp. 453-467.
Feminist political geographies
Kofman, E. 2005. Feminist political geographies. in: Nelson, L. and Seager, J. (ed.) A Companion to Feminist Geography Oxford, UK Blackwell.
Citizenship, migration and the reassertion of national identity
Kofman, E. 2005. Citizenship, migration and the reassertion of national identity. Citizenship Studies. 9 (5), pp. 453-467. https://doi.org/10.1080/13621020500301221
An introduction from the Guest Editors
Kofman, E. and Raghuram, P. 2004. An introduction from the Guest Editors. Feminist Review. 77 (1), pp. 4-6. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.fr.9400153
Women, trade, and migration
Flynn, D. and Kofman, E. 2004. Women, trade, and migration. Gender & Development. 12 (2), pp. 66-72. https://doi.org/10.1080/13552070412331332220
Preface
Staeheli, L., Kofman, E. and Peake, L. 2004. Preface. in: Staeheli, L., Kofman, E. and Peake, L. (ed.) Mapping Women, Making Politics: Feminist Perspectives on Political Geography New York, NY Taylor & Francis (Routledge). pp. vii
Mapping gender, making politics: toward feminist political geographies
Staeheli, L. and Kofman, E. 2004. Mapping gender, making politics: toward feminist political geographies. in: Staeheli, L., Kofman, E. and Peake, L. (ed.) Mapping Women, Making Politics: Feminist Perspectives on Political Geography New York, NY Taylor & Francis (Routledge). pp. 1-14
Mapping women, making politics: feminist perspectives on political geography
Staeheli, L., Kofman, E. and Peake, L. 2004. Mapping women, making politics: feminist perspectives on political geography. New York, NY Taylor & Francis (Routledge).
Critically feminist geopolitics
Kofman, E. and Gilmartin, M. 2004. Critically feminist geopolitics. in: Staeheli, L., Kofman, E. and Peake, L. (ed.) Mapping women, making politics: feminist perspectives on political geography New York, NY Taylor & Francis (Routledge). pp. 113-126
Family-related migration: a critical review of European studies
Kofman, E. 2004. Family-related migration: a critical review of European studies. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies. 30 (2), pp. 243-262. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183042000200687
Gendered global migrations
Kofman, E. 2004. Gendered global migrations. International Feminist Journal of Politics. 6 (4), pp. 642-664. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461674042000283408
Future directions in political geography
Kofman, E. 2003. Future directions in political geography. Political Geography. 22 (6), pp. 621-624. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0962-6298(03)00067-2
State, labour markets and immigration: overseas doctors in the UK.
Raghuram, P. and Kofman, E. 2002. State, labour markets and immigration: overseas doctors in the UK. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space. 34, pp. 2071-2089. https://doi.org/10.1068/a3541
Contemporary European migrations, civic stratification and citizenship
Kofman, E. 2002. Contemporary European migrations, civic stratification and citizenship. Political Geography. 21 (8), pp. 1035-1054. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0962-6298(02)00085-9
Human geography of the UK: an introduction
Hardill, I., Graham, D.T. and Kofman, E. 2001. Human geography of the UK: an introduction. Taylor & Francis (Routledge).
The invisibility of female skilled migrants and gender relations in studies of skilled migration in Europe
Kofman, E. 2000. The invisibility of female skilled migrants and gender relations in studies of skilled migration in Europe. International Journal of Population Geography. 6 (1), pp. 45-59. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1220(200001/02)6:1<45::AID-IJPG169>3.0.CO;2-B
Gender and international migration in Europe: employment, welfare and politics
Kofman, E., Phizacklea, A., Raghuram, P. and Sales, R. 2000. Gender and international migration in Europe: employment, welfare and politics. London, UK Taylor & Francis (Routledge).
Female 'birds of passage' a decade later: gender and immigration in the European Union
Kofman, E. 1999. Female 'birds of passage' a decade later: gender and immigration in the European Union. International Migration Review. 33 (2), pp. 269-299. https://doi.org/10.2307/2547698
Migrant women and exclusion in Europe
Kofman, E. and Sales, R. 1998. Migrant women and exclusion in Europe. European Journal of Women's Studies. 5 (3-4), pp. 381-398. https://doi.org/10.1177/135050689800500307
Guest Editorial: Citizenship and international migration: taking account of gender, sexuality, and 'race'
Kofman, E. and England, K. 1997. Guest Editorial: Citizenship and international migration: taking account of gender, sexuality, and 'race'. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space. 29 (2), pp. 191-193. https://doi.org/10.1068/a290191
Citizenship for some but not for others: spaces of citizenship in contemporary Europe
Kofman, E. 1995. Citizenship for some but not for others: spaces of citizenship in contemporary Europe. Political Geography. 14 (2), pp. 121-137. https://doi.org/10.1016/0962-6298(95)91660-v
Unfinished agendas: acting upon minority voices of the past decade
Kofman, E. 1994. Unfinished agendas: acting upon minority voices of the past decade. Geoforum. 25 (4), pp. 429-443. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7185(94)90022-1
Cities: A decade of la politique de la ville
Kofman, E. 1993. Cities: A decade of la politique de la ville. Modern & Contemporary France. 1 (4), pp. 379-383. https://doi.org/10.1080/09639489308456139
Towards fortress Europe?
Kofman, E. and Sales, R. 1992. Towards fortress Europe? Women's Studies International Forum. 15 (1), pp. 29-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-5395(92)90031-p
Political geography textbooks for myopic lecturers?
Kofman, E. 1991. Political geography textbooks for myopic lecturers? Journal of Geography in Higher Education. 15 (1), pp. 69-74. https://doi.org/10.1080/03098269108709131
Editorial comment on the special issue
Kofman, E. and Peake, L. 1990. Editorial comment on the special issue. Political Geography. 9 (4), pp. 311-312. https://doi.org/10.1016/0260-9827(90)90031-5
Into the 1990s: a gendered agenda for political geography
Kofman, E. and Peake, L. 1990. Into the 1990s: a gendered agenda for political geography. Political Geography. 9 (4), pp. 313-336. https://doi.org/10.1016/0260-9827(90)90032-6
Western Europe: France: economic and social studies
Flockton, C. and Kofman, E. 1989. Western Europe: France: economic and social studies. Paul Chapman Publishing.
Introduction: politics, geography and social stratification
Hoggart, K. and Kofman, E. 1986. Introduction: politics, geography and social stratification. in: Hoggart, K. and Kofman, E. (ed.) Croom Helm.
Politics, geography and social stratification
Hoggart, K. and Kofman, E. 1986. Politics, geography and social stratification. Croom Helm.
Differential modernisation, social conflicts and ethno-regionalism in Corsica
Kofman, E. 1982. Differential modernisation, social conflicts and ethno-regionalism in Corsica. Ethnic and Racial Studies. 5 (3), pp. 300-312. https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.1982.9993379
The concept of the culture region in the social sciences in France
Kofman, E. 1981. The concept of the culture region in the social sciences in France. L'Espace Géographique. 10 (4), pp. 281-285. https://doi.org/10.3406/spgeo.1981.3677
Functional regionalism and alternative regional development programmes in Corsica
Kofman, E. 1981. Functional regionalism and alternative regional development programmes in Corsica. Regional Studies. 15 (3), pp. 173-181. https://doi.org/10.1080/09595238100185201