ECJ advances equality in Europe by giving horizontal direct effect to directives

Article

Howard, E. 2011. ECJ advances equality in Europe by giving horizontal direct effect to directives. European Public Law. 17 (4), pp. 729-743. https://doi.org/10.54648/euro2011046
TypeArticle
TitleECJ advances equality in Europe by giving horizontal direct effect to directives
AuthorsHoward, E.
Abstract

In a large number of cases, the European Court of Justice (ECJ) has held that the principle of equality and non-discrimination is a general and fundamental principle of Community law, the observance of which the ECJ has to ensure. This article argues that the ECJ has, in a number of recent cases concerning the Equality Directives of 2000, taken further steps towards the development of this principle and has bestowed on these Directives horizontal direct effect based on the fact that they are specific expressions of the, both horizontally and vertically, directly effective principle of equality.

Research GroupLaw and Politics
PublisherKluwer Law International
JournalEuropean Public Law
ISSN1354-3725
Publication dates
PrintDec 2011
Publication process dates
Deposited12 Jan 2012
Output statusPublished
Publisher's version
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.54648/euro2011046
LanguageEnglish
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