Microsoft academic: is the Phoenix getting wings?

Article

Harzing, A. and Alakangas, S. 2017. Microsoft academic: is the Phoenix getting wings? Scientometrics. 110 (1), pp. 371-383. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-016-2185-x
TypeArticle
TitleMicrosoft academic: is the Phoenix getting wings?
AuthorsHarzing, A. and Alakangas, S.
Abstract

In this article, we compare publication and citation coverage of the new Microsoft Academic with all other major sources for bibliometric data: Google Scholar, Scopus, and the Web of Science, using a sample of 145 academics in five broad disciplinary areas: Life Sciences, Sciences, Engineering, Social Sciences, and Humanities. When using the more conservative linked citation counts for Microsoft Academic, this data-source provides higher citation counts than both Scopus and the Web of Science for Engineering, the Social Sciences, and the Humanities, whereas citation counts for the Life Sciences and the Sciences are fairly similar across these three databases. Google Scholar still reports the highest citation counts for all disciplines.
When using the more liberal estimated citation counts for Microsoft Academic, its average citations counts are higher than both Scopus and the Web of Science for all disciplines. For the Life Sciences, Microsoft Academic estimated citation counts are higher even than Google Scholar counts, whereas for the Sciences they are almost identical. For Engineering, Microsoft Academic estimated citation counts are 14% lower than Google Scholar citation counts, whereas for the Social Sciences this is 23%. Only for the Humanities are they substantially (69%) lower than Google Scholar citations counts.
Overall, this first large-scale comparative study suggests that the new incarnation of Microsoft Academic presents us with an excellent alternative for citation analysis. We therefore conclude that the Microsoft Academic Phoenix is undeniably growing wings; it might be ready to fly off and start its adult life in the field of research evaluation soon.

Research GroupInternational and Cross-cultural Management group
PublisherSpringer
JournalScientometrics
ISSN0138-9130
Electronic1588-2861
Publication dates
Online23 Nov 2016
Print31 Jan 2017
Publication process dates
Deposited15 Nov 2016
Accepted11 Nov 2016
Submitted02 Nov 2016
Output statusPublished
Accepted author manuscript
Copyright Statement

This version of the article has been accepted for publication, after peer review (when applicable) and is subject to Springer Nature’s AM terms of use (https://www.springernature.com/gp/open-research/policies/accepted-ma...), but is not the Version of Record and does not reflect post-acceptance improvements, or any corrections. The Version of Record is available online at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11192-016-2185-x

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-016-2185-x
LanguageEnglish
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