A user study on curved edges in graph visualization

Article

Xu, K., Rooney, C., Passmore, P., Ham, D. and Nguyen, P. 2012. A user study on curved edges in graph visualization. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics. 18 (12), pp. 2449 -2456. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2012.189
TypeArticle
TitleA user study on curved edges in graph visualization
AuthorsXu, K., Rooney, C., Passmore, P., Ham, D. and Nguyen, P.
Abstract

Recently there has been increasing research interest in displaying graphs with curved edges to produce more readable visualizations. While there are several automatic techniques, little has been done to evaluate their effectiveness empirically. In this paper we present two experiments studying the impact of edge curvature on graph readability. The goal is to understand the advantages and disadvantages of using curved edges for common graph tasks compared to straight line segments, which are the conventional choice for showing edges in node-link diagrams. We included several edge variations: straight edges, edges with different curvature levels, and mixed straight and curved edges. During the experiments, participants were asked to complete network tasks including determination of connectivity, shortest path, node degree, and common neighbors. We also asked the participants to provide subjective ratings of the aesthetics of different edge types. The results show significant performance differences between the straight and curved edges and clear distinctions between variations of curved edges.

KeywordsGraph; curved edges; evaluation; visualization
Research GroupArtificial Intelligence group
PublisherIEEE Press
JournalIEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
ISSN1077-2626
Electronic1941-0506
Publication dates
PrintDec 2012
Publication process dates
Deposited02 Jul 2013
Output statusPublished
Additional information

Presented at InfoVis 2012 as well

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2012.189
Web of Science identifierWOS:000310143100049
LanguageEnglish
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