Ball event recognition using HMM for automatic tennis annotation

Conference paper

Almajai, I., Kittler, J., De Campos, T., Christmas, W., Yan, F., Windridge, D. and Khan, A. 2010. Ball event recognition using HMM for automatic tennis annotation. 2010 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing. Hong Kong, China 26 - 29 Sep 2010 IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIP.2010.5652415
TypeConference paper
TitleBall event recognition using HMM for automatic tennis annotation
AuthorsAlmajai, I., Kittler, J., De Campos, T., Christmas, W., Yan, F., Windridge, D. and Khan, A.
Abstract

A key prerequisite of automatic video indexing and summarisation is the description of events and actions. In the context of many sports, the motion of the ball and agents plays an essential role in describing events. However, the only existing solution for the tennis event recognition problem in the literature is the work in which relies on a set of heuristic rules such as proximity between ball and players or court lines to classify ball event candidates. We present hidden Markov models (HMMs) paradigm to automatically learn to identify events from ball trajectories and demonstrate that its ability to capture the dynamics of the ball movement lead to a much higher performance.

Conference2010 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing
Proceedings Title2010 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing
ISSN1522-4880
Electronic2381-8549
ISBN
Electronic9781424479948
Paperback9781424479924
PublisherIEEE
Publication dates
Print26 Sep 2010
Publication process dates
Deposited18 Sep 2025
Output statusPublished
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIP.2010.5652415
Web address (URL) of conference proceedingshttps://doi.org/10.1109/ICIP14611.2010
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Tatarchuk, A., Sulimova, V., Torshin, I., Mottl, V. and Windridge, D. 2014. Supervised selective kernel fusion for membrane protein prediction. Comin, M., Käll, L., Marchiori, E., Ngom, A. and Rajapakse, J. (ed.) 9th IAPR International Conference Pattern Recognition in Bioinformatics (PRIB 2014). Stockholm, Sweden 21 - 23 Aug 2014 Springer. pp. 98-109 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09192-1_9
Challenges in designing an online healthcare platform for personalised patient analytics
Poh, N., Tirunagari, S. and Windridge, D. 2014. Challenges in designing an online healthcare platform for personalised patient analytics. 2014 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Big Data (CIBD). Orlando, FL., USA 09 - 12 Dec 2014 IEEE. pp. 1-6 https://doi.org/10.1109/CIBD.2014.7011526
Patient level analytics using self-organising maps: a case study on type-1 diabetes self-care survey responses
Tirunagari, S., Poh, N., Aliabadi, K., Windridge, D. and Cooke, D. 2014. Patient level analytics using self-organising maps: a case study on type-1 diabetes self-care survey responses. 2014 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence and Data Mining (CIDM). Orlando, FL., USA 09 - 12 Dec 2014 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). pp. 304-309 https://doi.org/10.1109/CIDM.2014.7008682
Non-enumerative cross validation for the determination of structural parameters in feature-selective SVMs
Chernousova, E., Levdik, P., Tatarchuk, A., Mottl, V. and Windridge, D. 2014. Non-enumerative cross validation for the determination of structural parameters in feature-selective SVMs. 22nd International Conference on Pattern Recognition ICPR 2014. Stockholm, Sweden 24 - 28 Aug 2014 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). pp. 3654-3659 https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPR.2014.628
Linear regression via elastic net: non-enumerative leave-one-out verification of feature selection
Chernousova, E., Razin, N., Krasotkina, O., Mottl, V. and Windridge, D. 2014. Linear regression via elastic net: non-enumerative leave-one-out verification of feature selection. in: Aleskerov, F., Goldengorin, B. and Pardalos, P. (ed.) Clusters, Orders, and Trees: Methods and Applications: In Honor of Boris Mirkin's 70th Birthday New York Springer.
Automatic annotation of tennis games: an integration of audio, vision, and learning
Yan, F., Kittler, J., Windridge, D., Christmas, W., Mikolajczyk, K., Cox, S. and Huang, Q. 2014. Automatic annotation of tennis games: an integration of audio, vision, and learning. Image and Vision Computing. 32 (11), pp. 896-903. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imavis.2014.08.004
A kernel-based framework for medical big-data analytics
Windridge, D. and Bober, M. 2014. A kernel-based framework for medical big-data analytics. in: Interactive Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining in Biomedical Informatics: State-of-the-Art and Future Challenges Springer. pp. 197-208
Trained eyes: experience promotes adaptive gaze control in dynamic and uncertain visual environments
Taya, S., Windridge, D. and Osman, M. 2013. Trained eyes: experience promotes adaptive gaze control in dynamic and uncertain visual environments. PLoS ONE. 8 (8). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0071371
High throughput screening for mammography using a human-computer interface with rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP)
Abbey, C., Hope, C., Sterr, A., Elangovan, P., Geades, N., Windridge, D., Young, K., Wells, K. and Mello-Thoms, C. 2013. High throughput screening for mammography using a human-computer interface with rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP). SPIE Proceedings Vol. 8673. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2007557
Looking to score: the dissociation of goal influence on eye movement and meta-attentional allocation in a complex dynamic natural scene
Taya, S., Windridge, D. and Osman, M. 2012. Looking to score: the dissociation of goal influence on eye movement and meta-attentional allocation in a complex dynamic natural scene. PLoS ONE. 7 (6). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0039060
Automatic annotation of court games with structured output learning
Yan, F., Kittler, J., Mikolajczyk, K. and Windridge, D. 2012. Automatic annotation of court games with structured output learning. 21st International Conference on Pattern Recognition. Tsukuba, Japan 11 - 15 Nov 2012 IEEE. pp. 3577-3580 https://doi.org/https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6460938
Application of the multi-modal relevance vector machine to the problem of protein secondary structure prediction
Razin, N., Sungurov, D., Mottl, V., Torshin, I., Sulimova, V., Seredin, O. and Windridge, D. 2012. Application of the multi-modal relevance vector machine to the problem of protein secondary structure prediction. 7th IAPR International Conference on Pattern Recognition in Bioinformatics. Tokyo, Japan 08 - 10 Nov 2012 Springer. pp. 153-165 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34123-6_14
Anomaly detection and knowledge transfer in automatic sports video annotation
Almajai, I., Yan, F., De Campos, T., Khan, A., Christmas, W., Windridge, D. and Kittler, J. 2011. Anomaly detection and knowledge transfer in automatic sports video annotation. in: Weinshall, D., Anemüller, J. and Gool, L. (ed.) Detection and Identification of Rare Audio-visual Cues Springer. pp. 109-117
An evaluation of bags-of-words and spatio-temporal shapes for action recognition
de Campos, T., Barnard, M., Mikolajczyk, K., Kittler, J., Yan, F., Christmas, W. and Windridge, D. 2011. An evaluation of bags-of-words and spatio-temporal shapes for action recognition. 2011 IEEE Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV). Kona, HI, USA 05 - 07 Jan 2011 IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/WACV.2011.5711524
A modified neutral point method for kernel-based fusion of pattern-recognition modalities with incomplete data sets
Panov, M., Tatarchuk, A., Mottl, V. and Windridge, D. 2011. A modified neutral point method for kernel-based fusion of pattern-recognition modalities with incomplete data sets. 10th International Workshop on Multiple Classifier Systems. Naples, Italy 15 - 17 Jun 2011 Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21557-5_15
Adaptive, perception-action-based cognitive modelling of human driving behaviour using control, gaze and signal inputs
Shaukat, A., Windridge, D., Hollnagel, E., Macchi, L. and Kittler, J. 2010. Adaptive, perception-action-based cognitive modelling of human driving behaviour using control, gaze and signal inputs. Brain Inspired Cognitive Systems - BICS 2010. Madrid, Spain 14 - 16 Jul 2010
A support kernel machine for supervised selective combining of diverse pattern-recognition modalities
Tatarchuk, A., Urlov, E., Mottl, V. and Windridge, D. 2010. A support kernel machine for supervised selective combining of diverse pattern-recognition modalities. 9th International Workshop on Multiple Classifier Systems. Cairo, Egypt 07 - 09 Apr 2010 Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12127-2_17
Addressing missing values in kernel-based multimodal biometric fusion using neutral point substitution
Poh, N., Windridge, D., Mottl, V., Tatarchuk, A. and Eliseyev, A. 2010. Addressing missing values in kernel-based multimodal biometric fusion using neutral point substitution. IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security. 5 (3), pp. 461-469. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIFS.2010.2053535
A linear-complexity reparameterisation strategy for the hierarchical bootstrapping of capabilities within perception-action architectures
Shevchenko, M., Windridge, D. and Kittler, J. 2009. A linear-complexity reparameterisation strategy for the hierarchical bootstrapping of capabilities within perception-action architectures. Image and Vision Computing. 27 (11), pp. 1702-1714. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imavis.2008.12.002
An entropy-based approach to the hierarchical acquisition of perception-action capabilities
Windridge, D., Shevchenko, M. and Kittler, J. 2008. An entropy-based approach to the hierarchical acquisition of perception-action capabilities. 4th International Workshop on Cognitive Vision. Santorini, Greece 12 May 2008 Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-92781-5_7
A memory architecture and contextual reasoning framework for cognitive vision
Kittler, J., Christmas, W.J., Kostin, A., Yan, F., Kolonias, I. and Windridge, D. 2005. A memory architecture and contextual reasoning framework for cognitive vision. 14th Scandinavian Conference on Image Analysis. Joensuu, Finland 19 - 22 Jun 2005 Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/11499145_36
A linguistic feature vector for the visual interpretation of sign language
Bowden, R., Windridge, D., Kadir, T., Zisserman, A. and Brady, M. 2004. A linguistic feature vector for the visual interpretation of sign language. 8th European Conference on Computer Vision. Prague, Czech Republic 11 - 14 May 2004 Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24670-1_30
A general strategy for hidden markov chain parameterisation in composite feature-spaces
Windridge, D., Bowden, R. and Kittler, J. 2004. A general strategy for hidden markov chain parameterisation in composite feature-spaces. Joint IAPR International Workshops, SSPR 2004 and SPR 2004. Lisbon, Portugal 18 - 20 Aug 2004 Springer. pp. 1069-1077 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-27868-9_118
A morphologically optimal strategy for classifier combination: Multiple expert fusion as a tomographic process
Windridge, D. and Kittler, J. 2003. A morphologically optimal strategy for classifier combination: Multiple expert fusion as a tomographic process. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence. 25 (3), pp. 343-353. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2003.1182097
Boosting multiple experts by joint optimization of decision thresholds
Kittler, J., Yusoff, Y., Christmas, W., Windeatt, T. and Windridge, D. 2001. Boosting multiple experts by joint optimization of decision thresholds. Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis. 11 (3), pp. 529-541.
An optimal solution to the problem of multiple expert fusion
Windridge, D. 2000. An optimal solution to the problem of multiple expert fusion. University of Surrey.
A fluctuation analysis for optical cluster galaxies - I. Theory
Windridge, D. and Phillipps, S. 2000. A fluctuation analysis for optical cluster galaxies - I. Theory. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (MNRAS). 319 (2), pp. 591-605. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-8711.2000.03908.x