Spelling transparency and its impact on dyslexic and unimpaired children’s memory for words

Article

Baluch, B. and Danaye-Tousie, M. 2006. Spelling transparency and its impact on dyslexic and unimpaired children’s memory for words. Annals of Dyslexia: An Interdisciplinary Journal of the International Dyslexia Association. 56 (2), pp. 319-334. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11881-006-0014-2
TypeArticle
TitleSpelling transparency and its impact on dyslexic and unimpaired children’s memory for words
AuthorsBaluch, B. and Danaye-Tousie, M.
Abstract

The phonologically transparent Persian orthography is normally transcribed with two distinct spellings; words spelled with vowels (letters) transcribed as a fixed part of the spelling (transparent) and words spelled with vowels (diacritics) omitted (opaque).
Three groups of Persian readers, namely developmental dyslexics (n = 29, mean age = 9.4, SD = 1.4), unimpaired readers matched on age (n = 49, mean age = 9, SD = 1.3),
and reading age (n = 23, mean age = 7.2, SD = 0.4) with the dyslexics performed on a short-term memory verbal test. The time taken to read aloud lists of words with opaque and transparent spellings, the errors made on reading the words in each list, and the number of correctly recalled words in each list was subjected to statistical analysis. The results showed that transparent words as a whole were read more accurately than opaque words. However, recall of words was best for opaque words for the older group of unimpaired readers compared to the transparent words, while the opposite was true for dyslexics and unimpaired reading age matched participants. The implications of these results are discussed.

Research GroupLanguage, Learning and Cognition group
PublisherSpringer
JournalAnnals of Dyslexia: An Interdisciplinary Journal of the International Dyslexia Association
ISSN0736-9387
Electronic1934-7243
Publication dates
Print30 Sep 2006
Publication process dates
Submitted03 Jan 2006
Accepted12 Sep 2006
Deposited18 Apr 2011
Output statusPublished
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1007/s11881-006-0014-2
LanguageEnglish
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