Prof Richard Bayford


Prof Richard Bayford
NameProf Richard Bayford
Job titleProfessor of Biophysics & Engineering
Research institute
Primary appointmentNatural Sciences
Email addressR.Bayford@mdx.ac.uk
ORCIDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8863-6385
Contact categoryAcademic staff

Biography

Biography

Head of Biophysics at the Middlesex University Centre for Investigative Oncology, Head of the Biophysics/Engineering group, Professor of Biophysics and Engineering, Middlesex University and visiting professor, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University College London. Bayford’s expertise is in biomedical imaging, bio-modelling, electrical impedance tomography (EIT), nanotechnology, deep brain stimulation, tele-medical systems, instrumentation and biosensors. He pioneered the first reconstruction algorithm to image impedance changes inside the human head. He has worked as PI on many EPSRC, EU and industrial sponsored research projects.

He has a broad research interest covering the areas of the development of bio-models, novel algorithms and instrumentation to image impedance changes in the human head and neonate lung function, development of new multimodality instrumentation for Nanoparticles imaging and therapy, deep brain stimulation, modelling, medical signal processing, tele-medical systems, novel sensors on silicon for bio-medical applications and lab-on-a-chip for bio-makers. He has published over 300+ journal papers in the above research fields, served as the programme committee member for many international journals and conferences, and supervised over 20 PhD students. From 2008 to 2013 RB served as the editor-in-chief for Physiological Measurement journal. He attracted over £13M funding in brain imaging and biophysical measurement technologies from EPSRC, BBSRC and other funding agencies. He was awarded an H2020 grant as coordinator for 5.5MEuros (www.craldproject.org). He was awarded at EPSRC Bright ideas project and recently EPSRC PNEUMCRIT (£1.8M). He has been guest editor on three special issues and co-organizer of three conferences on biomedical applications of EIT. He has been Editor-in-Chief of the IoP Physiological Measurements journal, is a member of the editorial board of the International Journal of Biomedical Imaging, Served as chairs for the Publication committee for IPEM and EFOMP Vice Chair publication and communication.

Teaching

Module leader BMS4177

Also, teaching on BMS3986, BMS3336, BMS4997, BMS2665, BMS4227, BMS4237, BIO2514

Education and qualifications

Grants

Projects

  • EP/T001259

Prizes and Awards

External activities

Research outputs

A 1.76 mW, 355-fps, electrical impedance tomography system with a simple time-to-digital impedance readout for fast neonatal lung imaging

Li, J., Jiang, D., Wu, Y., Zhang, J., Seifnaraghi, N., Bayford, R. and Demosthenous, A. 2024. A 1.76 mW, 355-fps, electrical impedance tomography system with a simple time-to-digital impedance readout for fast neonatal lung imaging. IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSSC.2024.3434638

A current DAC based current generator with fourth-order current-mode filter for electrical impedance tomography

Li, J., Wu, Y., Jiang, D., Bayford, R. and Demosthenous, A. 2024. A current DAC based current generator with fourth-order current-mode filter for electrical impedance tomography. 2024 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems. Singapore, Singapore 19 - 22 May 2024 IEEE. pp. 1-4 https://doi.org/10.1109/iscas58744.2024.10558679

Effect of routine suction on lung aeration in critically ill neonates and young infants measured with electrical impedance tomography

Händel, C., Becher, T., Miedema, M., Kallio, M., Papadouri, T., Waldmann, A.D., Sophocleous, L., Yerworth, R., Bayford, R., Rimensberger, P.C., van Kaam, A.H. and Frerichs, I. 2023. Effect of routine suction on lung aeration in critically ill neonates and young infants measured with electrical impedance tomography. Scientific Reports. 13 (1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-42965-7

Clinical utility of ultrasound imaging for measuring anterior thigh thickness after anterior cruciate ligament injury in an individual patient to assess postsurgery outcome

Mechelli, F., Bayford, R., Garelick, H., Stokes, M. and Agyapong-Badu, S. 2023. Clinical utility of ultrasound imaging for measuring anterior thigh thickness after anterior cruciate ligament injury in an individual patient to assess postsurgery outcome. Case Reports in Orthopedics. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/6672951

Live demonstration: a bioimpedance-based robotic hand control platform using a customised neural network

Yao, T., Almarri, N., Wu, Y., Jiang, D., Bayford, R. and Demosthenous, A. 2023. Live demonstration: a bioimpedance-based robotic hand control platform using a customised neural network. 2023 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS). Toronto, Canada 19 - 21 Oct 2023 IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/biocas58349.2023.10389001

A compact neural network for high accuracy bioimpedance-based hand gesture recognition

Yao, T., Wu, Y., Jiang, D., Bayford, R. and Demosthenous, A. 2023. A compact neural network for high accuracy bioimpedance-based hand gesture recognition. 2023 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS). Toronto, Canada 19 - 21 Oct 2023 IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/biocas58349.2023.10388679

Thermodynamics of mechanopeptide sidechains

Haque, M., Kadir, M. and Bayford, R. 2023. Thermodynamics of mechanopeptide sidechains. AIP Advances. 13 (8). https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0154129

An 89.3% current efficiency, sub 0.1% THD current driver for electrical impedance tomography

Li, J., Jiang, D., Wu, Y, Neshatvar, N., Bayford, R. and Demosthenous, A. 2023. An 89.3% current efficiency, sub 0.1% THD current driver for electrical impedance tomography. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs. 70 (10), pp. 3742-3746. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSII.2023.3294753

Effects of patient recumbency position on neonatal chest EIT

Seifnaraghi, N., De Gelidi, S., Frerichs, I., Kallio, M., Sorantin, M., Demosthenous, A. and Bayford, R. 2023. Effects of patient recumbency position on neonatal chest EIT. IEEE Access. 11, pp. 68257 - 68268. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3290904

Bronchodilator effect on regional lung function in pediatric viral lower respiratory tract infections

Strodthoff, C., Kähkönen, T., Bayford, R., Becher, T., Frerichs, I. and Kallio, M. 2022. Bronchodilator effect on regional lung function in pediatric viral lower respiratory tract infections. Physiological Measurement. 43 (10). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6579/ac9450

High frame rate electrical impedance tomography system for monitoring of regional lung ventilation

Rahal, M., Dai, J., Wu, Y., Bardill, A., Bayford, R. and Demosthenous, A. 2022. High frame rate electrical impedance tomography system for monitoring of regional lung ventilation. 44th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC). Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom 11 - 15 Jul 2022 IEEE. pp. 2487-2490 https://doi.org/10.1109/EMBC48229.2022.9871479

Development of a biosensor for fast point-of-care blood analysis of Troponin

Bayford, R., Damaso, R., Jiang, D., Rahal, M. and Demosthenous, A. 2022. Development of a biosensor for fast point-of-care blood analysis of Troponin. 44th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC). Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom 11 - 15 Jul 2022 IEEE. pp. 910-913 https://doi.org/10.1109/EMBC48229.2022.9871851

A low-power recursive I/Q signal generator and current driver for bioimpedance applications

Hanzaee, F., Neshatvar, N., Rahal, M., Jiang, D., Bayford, R. and Demosthenous, A. 2022. A low-power recursive I/Q signal generator and current driver for bioimpedance applications. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs. 69 (10), pp. 4108-4112. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSII.2022.3187076

Cross-sectional chest circumference and shape development in infants

Seifnaraghi, N., de Gelidi, S., Frerichs, I., Kallio, M., Sorantin, E., Tizzard, A., Demosthenous, A. and Bayford, R. 2022. Cross-sectional chest circumference and shape development in infants. BMC Research Notes. 15 (1), pp. 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-022-06087-z

Advances in electrical impedance tomography and bioimpedance including applications in COVID-19 diagnosis and treatment

Bayford, R., Rosalind, S. and Frerichs, I. 2022. Advances in electrical impedance tomography and bioimpedance including applications in COVID-19 diagnosis and treatment. Physiological Measurement. 43 (2). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6579/ac4e6c

Generation of anatomically inspired human airway tree using electrical impedance tomography: A method to estimate regional lung filling characteristics

Zamani, M., Kallio, M., Bayford, R. and Demosthenous, A. 2022. Generation of anatomically inspired human airway tree using electrical impedance tomography: A method to estimate regional lung filling characteristics. IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging. 41 (5), pp. 1125-1137. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMI.2021.3136434

Locating functionalized gold nanoparticles using electrical impedance tomography

Bayford, R., Damaso, R., Neshatvar, N., Ivanenko, Y., Rademacher, T., Wu, Y., Seifnaraghi, N., Ghali, L., Patel, N., Roitt, I., Nordebo, S. and Demosthenous, A. 2022. Locating functionalized gold nanoparticles using electrical impedance tomography. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering. 69 (1), pp. 494-502. https://doi.org/10.1109/TBME.2021.3100256

Exploiting the efficacy of Tyro3 and folate receptors to enhance the delivery of gold nanoparticles into colorectal cancer cells in vitro

Patel, N., Ghali, L., Roitt, I., Pantoja Munoz, L. and Bayford, R. 2021. Exploiting the efficacy of Tyro3 and folate receptors to enhance the delivery of gold nanoparticles into colorectal cancer cells in vitro. Nanoscale Advances. 3 (18), pp. 5373-5386. https://doi.org/10.1039/d1na00318f

Thoracic shape changes in newborns due to their position

de Gelidi, S., Bardill, A., Seifnaraghi, N., Wu, Y., Demosthenous, A., Rahtu, M., Kallio, M. and Bayford, R. 2021. Thoracic shape changes in newborns due to their position. Scientific Reports. 11 (1), pp. 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-83869-8

Deep analysis of EIT dataset to classify apnea and non-apnea cases in neonatal patients

Vahabi, N., Yerworth, R., Miedema, M., van Kaam, A., Bayford, R. and Demosthenous, A. 2021. Deep analysis of EIT dataset to classify apnea and non-apnea cases in neonatal patients. IEEE Access. 9, pp. 25131-25139. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3056558

Model selection based algorithm in neonatal Chest EIT

Seifnaraghi, N., de Gelidi, S., Nordebo, S., Kallio, M., Frerichs, I., Tizzard, A., Suo-Palosaari, M., Sophocleous, L., van Kaam, A., Sorantin, E., Demosthenous, A. and Bayford, R. 2021. Model selection based algorithm in neonatal Chest EIT. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering. 68 (9), pp. 2752-2763. https://doi.org/10.1109/TBME.2021.3053463

Topical issues in electrical impedance tomography and bioimpedance application research

Bayford, R., Bertemes-Filho, P. and Frerichs, I. 2020. Topical issues in electrical impedance tomography and bioimpedance application research. Physiological Measurement. 41 (12). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6579/abcb5b

The clinical application of electrical impedance technology in the detection of malignant neoplasms: a systematic review

Pathiraja, A., Weerakkody, R., von Roon, A., Ziprin, P. and Bayford, R. 2020. The clinical application of electrical impedance technology in the detection of malignant neoplasms: a systematic review. Journal of Translational Medicine. 18 (1), pp. 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-020-02395-9

Electrical impedance tomography reveals pathophysiology of neonatal pneumothorax during NAVA

Kallio, M., Rahtu, M., van Kaam, A., Bayford, R., Rimensberger, P. and Frerichs, I. 2020. Electrical impedance tomography reveals pathophysiology of neonatal pneumothorax during NAVA. Clinical Case Reports. 8 (8), pp. 1574-1578. https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.2944

Adaptive electrical impedance tomography resolution enhancement using statistically quantized projected image sub-bands

Zamani, M., Bayford, R. and Demosthenous, A. 2020. Adaptive electrical impedance tomography resolution enhancement using statistically quantized projected image sub-bands. IEEE Access. 8, pp. 99797-99805. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2996500

A framework for adapting deep brain stimulation using Parkinsonian state estimates

Mohammed, A., Bayford, R. and Demosthenous, A. 2020. A framework for adapting deep brain stimulation using Parkinsonian state estimates. Frontiers in Neuroscience. 14, pp. 1-17. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2020.00499

Effect of sternal electrode gap and belt rotation on the robustness of pulmonary electrical impedance tomography parameters

Sophocleous, L., Waldmann, A. D., Becher, T., Kallio, M., Rahtu, M., Miedema, M., Papadouri, T., Karaoli, C., Tingay, D. G., Van Kaam, A. H., Yerworth, R., Bayford, R. and Frerichs, I 2020. Effect of sternal electrode gap and belt rotation on the robustness of pulmonary electrical impedance tomography parameters. Physiological Measurement. 41 (3). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6579/ab7b42

Towards a thoracic conductive phantom for EIT

de Gelidi, S., Seifnaraghi, N., Bardill, A., Wu, Y., Frerichs, I., Demosthenous, A., Tizzard, A. and Bayford, R. 2020. Towards a thoracic conductive phantom for EIT. Medical Engineering and Physics. 77, pp. 88-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medengphy.2019.10.008

Towards a system for tracking drug delivery using frequency excited gold nanoparticles

Neshatvar, N., Damaso, R., Seifnaraghi, N., Demosthenous, A. and Bayford, R. 2019. Towards a system for tracking drug delivery using frequency excited gold nanoparticles. Sensors. 19 (21), pp. 1-9. https://doi.org/10.3390/s19214750

PMU31 early cost-effectiveness analysis of continuous monitoring of lung-aeration with electrical impedance tomography in preterm neonates with respiratory distress syndrome

Voermans, A., Mewes, J., van Kaam, A., Bayford, R. and Lepage-Nefkens, I. 2019. PMU31 early cost-effectiveness analysis of continuous monitoring of lung-aeration with electrical impedance tomography in preterm neonates with respiratory distress syndrome. ISPOR Europe 2019. Copenhagen, Denmark 01 Nov 2019 Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2019.09.1650

Focus on recent advances in electrical impedance tomography

Bayford, Richard and Polydorides, Nick 2019. Focus on recent advances in electrical impedance tomography. Physiological Measurement. 40 (10). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6579/ab42cd

Initial observations on the effect of repeated surfactant dose on lung volume and ventilation in neonatal respiratory distress syndrome [Brief Report]

Kallio, M., van der Zwaag, A., Waldmann, A., Rahtu, M., Miedema, M., Papadouri, T., van Kaam, A., Rimensberger, P., Bayford, R. and Frerichs, I. 2019. Initial observations on the effect of repeated surfactant dose on lung volume and ventilation in neonatal respiratory distress syndrome [Brief Report]. Neonatology. 116 (4), pp. 385-389. https://doi.org/10.1159/000502612

A 122 fps, 1 MHz bandwidth multi-frequency wearable EIT belt featuring novel active electrode architecture for neonatal thorax vital sign monitoring

Wu, Y., Jiang, D., Bardill, A., Bayford, R. and Demosthenous, A. 2019. A 122 fps, 1 MHz bandwidth multi-frequency wearable EIT belt featuring novel active electrode architecture for neonatal thorax vital sign monitoring. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems. 13 (5), pp. 927-937. https://doi.org/10.1109/TBCAS.2019.2925713

On the optimal plasmonic resonances in gold nanospheres embedded in dispersive media

Nordebo, S., Ivanenko, Y. and Bayford, R. 2019. On the optimal plasmonic resonances in gold nanospheres embedded in dispersive media. URSI EM Theory Symposium, EMTS 2019. San Diego, CA, USA 27 - 31 May 2019 IEEE. pp. 1-4 https://doi.org/10.23919/ursi-emts.2019.8931489

Protein misfolding thermodynamics

Haque, M. and Bayford, R. 2019. Protein misfolding thermodynamics. The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters. 10 (10), pp. 2506-2507. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.9b00852

Early recognition of Pneumothorax in neonatal RDS with electrical impedance tomography

Rahtu, M., Frerichs, I., Waldmann, A., Strodthof, C., Becher, T., Bayford, R. and Kallio, M. 2019. Early recognition of Pneumothorax in neonatal RDS with electrical impedance tomography. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 200 (8), pp. 1060-1061. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201810-1999IM

Compressive sensing in electrical impedance tomography for breathing monitoring

Shiraz, A., Khodadad, D., Nordebo, S., Yerworth, R., Frerichs, I., van Kaam, A., Kallio, M., Papadouri, T., Bayford, R. and Demosthenous, A. 2019. Compressive sensing in electrical impedance tomography for breathing monitoring. Physiological Measurement. 40 (3). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6579/ab0daa

A human-machine interface using electrical impedance tomography for hand prosthesis control

Wu, Yu, Jiang, Dai, Liu, Xiao, Bayford, Richard and Demosthenous, A. 2018. A human-machine interface using electrical impedance tomography for hand prosthesis control. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems. 12 (6), pp. 1322-1333. https://doi.org/10.1109/TBCAS.2018.2878395

Focus on advances in electrical impedance tomography

Bayford, R. and Halter, R. 2018. Focus on advances in electrical impedance tomography. Physiological Measurement. 39 (9), p. 090301. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6579/aad93e

Optimized breath detection algorithm in electrical impedance tomography

Khodadad, D., Nordebo, S., Müller, B., Waldmann, A., Yerworth, R., Becher, T., Frerichs, I., Sophocleous, L., van Kaam, A., Miedema, M., Seifnaraghi, N. and Bayford, R. 2018. Optimized breath detection algorithm in electrical impedance tomography. Physiological Measurement. 39 (9). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6579/aad7e6

A high frame rate wearable EIT system using active electrode ASICs for lung respiration and heart rate monitoring

Wu, Y., Jiang, D., Bardill, A., de Gelidi, S., Bayford, R. and Demosthenous, A. 2018. A high frame rate wearable EIT system using active electrode ASICs for lung respiration and heart rate monitoring. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers. 65 (11), pp. 3810-3820. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSI.2018.2858148

Torso shape detection to improve lung monitoring

de Gelidi, S., Seifnaraghi, N., Bardill, A., Tizzard, A., Wu, Y., Sorantin, E., Nordebo, S., Demosthenous, A. and Bayford, R. 2018. Torso shape detection to improve lung monitoring. Physiological Measurement. 39 (7). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6579/aacc1c

Clinical performance of a novel textile interface for neonatal chest electrical impedance tomography

Sophocleous, L., Frerichs, I., Miedema, M., Kallio, M., Papadouri, T., Karaoli, C., Becher, T., Tingay, D., van Kaam, A., Bayford, R. and Waldmann, A. 2018. Clinical performance of a novel textile interface for neonatal chest electrical impedance tomography. Physiological Measurement. 39 (4). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6579/aab513

A parametric model for the changes in the complex valued conductivity of a lung during tidal breathing

Nordebo, S., Dalarsson, M., Khodadad, D., Müller, B., Waldmann, A., Becher, T., Frerichs, I., Sophocleous, L., Sjöberg, D., Seifnaraghi, N. and Bayford, R. 2018. A parametric model for the changes in the complex valued conductivity of a lung during tidal breathing. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics. 51 (20). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/aabc04

Basic electrical impedance tomography

Bayford, R. 2018. Basic electrical impedance tomography. in: Simini, F. and Bertemes-Filho, P. (ed.) Bioimpedance in Biomedical Applications and Research Cham, Switzerland Springer. pp. 29-44

Breath detection using short-time Fourier transform analysis in electrical impedance tomography

Khodadad, D., Nordebo, S., Seifnaraghi, N., Waldmann, A., Müller, B. and Bayford, R. 2017. Breath detection using short-time Fourier transform analysis in electrical impedance tomography. 2017 XXXIInd General Assembly and Scientific Symposium of the International Union of Radio Science (URSI GASS). Montreal, QC, Canada 19 - 23 Aug 2017 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). pp. 2185-2187 https://doi.org/10.23919/URSIGASS.2017.8105231

Parameter studies on optimal absorption and electrophoretic resonances in lossy media

Nordebo, S., Dalarsson, M., Ivanenko, Y., Sjöberg, D. and Bayford, R. 2017. Parameter studies on optimal absorption and electrophoretic resonances in lossy media. 2017 XXXIInd General Assembly and Scientific Symposium of the International Union of Radio Science (URSI GASS). Montreal 19 - 23 Aug 2017 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). pp. 1768-1769 https://doi.org/10.23919/URSIGASS.2017.8105294

Absorption and optimal plasmonic resonances for small ellipsoidal particles in lossy media

Dalarsson, M., Nordebo, S., Sjöberg, D. and Bayford, R. 2017. Absorption and optimal plasmonic resonances for small ellipsoidal particles in lossy media. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics. 50 (34). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/aa7c8a

Toward on-demand deep brain stimulation using online Parkinson’s disease prediction driven by dynamic detection

Mohammed, A., Zamani, M., Bayford, R. and Demosthenous, A. 2017. Toward on-demand deep brain stimulation using online Parkinson’s disease prediction driven by dynamic detection. IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering. 25 (12), pp. 2441-2452. https://doi.org/10.1109/TNSRE.2017.2722986

Estimation of thorax shape for forward modelling in lungs EIT

Seifnaraghi, N., Tizzard, A., de Gelidi, S., Khodadad, D., Nordebo, S., Van Kaam, A., Frerichs, I., Waldmann, A., Sorantin, E., Tschauner, S., Demosthenous, A., Christofides, S. and Bayford, R. 2017. Estimation of thorax shape for forward modelling in lungs EIT. 18th International Conference on Biomedical Applications of Electrical Impedance Tomography. Hanover, New Hampshire, USA 21 - 24 Jun 2017 Thayer School of Engineering at Dartmouth. pp. 58-58 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.557093

DICOM for EIT

Yerworth, R. and Bayford, R. 2017. DICOM for EIT. 18th International Conference on Biomedical Applications of Electrical Impedance Tomography. Hanover, New Hampshire, USA 21 - 24 Jun 2017 Thayer School of Engineering at Dartmouth. pp. 46-46 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.557093

Torso shape detection to improve lung monitoring

de Gelidi, S., Bardill, A., Wu, Y., Demosthenous, A., Tizzard, A. and Bayford, R. 2017. Torso shape detection to improve lung monitoring. 18th International Conference on Biomedical Applications of Electrical Impedance Tomography. Hanover, New Hampshire, USA 21 - 24 Jun 2017 Thayer School of Engineering at Dartmouth. pp. 25-25 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.557093

Rapid generation of subject-specific thorax forward models

Tizzard, A. and Bayford, R. 2017. Rapid generation of subject-specific thorax forward models. 18th International Conference on Biomedical Applications of Electrical Impedance Tomography. Hanover, New Hampshire, USA 21 - 24 Jun 2017 Thayer School of Engineering at Dartmouth. pp. 20-20 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.557093

Nanoparticle electrical impedance tomography

Bayford, R., Nordebo, S., Roitt, I., Rademacher, T., Damaso, R., Wu, Y., Seifnaraghi, N. and Demosthenous, A. 2017. Nanoparticle electrical impedance tomography. 18th International Conference on Biomedical Applications of Electrical Impedance Tomography. Hanover, New Hampshire, USA 21 - 24 Jun 2017 Thayer School of Engineering at Dartmouth. pp. 56-56 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.557093

16th International Conference on Electrical Bio-impedance and 17th International Conference on Biomedical Applications of Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) [Editorial]

Bayford, R. and Olimar, S. 2017. 16th International Conference on Electrical Bio-impedance and 17th International Conference on Biomedical Applications of Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) [Editorial]. Physiological Measurement. 38 (6), pp. E8-E9. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6579/aa6a5c

Detecting colorectal cancer using electrical impedance spectroscopy: an ex vivo feasibility study

Pathiraja, A., Ziprin, P., Shiraz, A., Mirnezami, R., Tizzard, A., Brown, B., Demosthenous, A. and Bayford, R. 2017. Detecting colorectal cancer using electrical impedance spectroscopy: an ex vivo feasibility study. Physiological Measurement. 38 (6), pp. 1278-1288. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6579/aa68ce

Emerging applications of nanotechnology for diagnosis and therapy of disease: a review

Bayford, R., Rademacher, T., Roitt, I. and Wang, S. 2017. Emerging applications of nanotechnology for diagnosis and therapy of disease: a review. Physiological Measurement. 38 (8). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6579/aa7182

On the physical limitations for radio frequency absorption in gold nanoparticle suspensions

Nordebo, S., Dalarsson, M., Ivanenko, Y., Sjoeberg, D. and Bayford, R. 2017. On the physical limitations for radio frequency absorption in gold nanoparticle suspensions. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics. 50 (15). https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/aa5a89

Detection of the tau protein in human serum by a sensitive four-electrode electrochemical biosensor

Wang, S., Acha, D., Shah, A., Hills, F., Roitt, I., Demosthenous, A. and Bayford, R. 2017. Detection of the tau protein in human serum by a sensitive four-electrode electrochemical biosensor. Biosensors and Bioelectronics. 92, pp. 482-488. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2016.10.077

Analysis and compensation for errors in electrical impedance tomography images and ventilation-­related measures due to serial data collection

Yerworth, R., Frerichs, I. and Bayford, R. 2017. Analysis and compensation for errors in electrical impedance tomography images and ventilation-­related measures due to serial data collection. Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing. 31 (5), pp. 1093-1101. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10877-016-9920-y

A novel active electrode IC for wearable EIT system

Wu, Y., Langlois, P., Bayford, R. and Demosthenous, A. 2016. A novel active electrode IC for wearable EIT system. 16th International Conference on Electrical Bio-Impedance (ICEBI) and 17th International Conference on Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT). Stockholm 19 - 23 Jun 2016 Zenodo. pp. 138 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.55753

Alternate algorithm to reconstruct shape in wearable device

Tizzard, A., Demosthenous, A. and Bayford, R. 2016. Alternate algorithm to reconstruct shape in wearable device. 16th International Conference on Electrical Bio-Impedance (ICEBI) and 17th International Conference on Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT). Stockholm 19 - 23 Jun 2016 Zenodo. pp. 128 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.55753

Design of a CMOS active electrode IC for wearable electrical impedance tomography systems

Wu, Y., Langlois, P., Bayford, R. and Demosthenous, A. 2016. Design of a CMOS active electrode IC for wearable electrical impedance tomography systems. 2016 IEEE International Symposium Circuits and Systems (ISCAS). Montreal, QC, Canada 22 - 25 May 2016 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). pp. 846-849 https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCAS.2016.7527373

EIT2015: promoting electrical impedance tomography as a non-invasive monitoring technology

Bayford, R. and Solà, J. 2016. EIT2015: promoting electrical impedance tomography as a non-invasive monitoring technology. Physiological Measurement. 37 (6), pp. E3-E4. https://doi.org/10.1088/0967-3334/37/6/E3

Continuous Regional Analysis Device for Neonates Lung (CRADL)

Bayford, R., Tizzard, A., Frerichs, I., Weiler, N., Karaoli, C., Christofides, S., Yiannakkaras, C., Rimensberger, P., Nordebo, S., Böhm, S., van Kaam, A., Fifield, B., Knox, C., Steuten, L., de Graaf, G., Yerworth, R., Butterworth, M. and Demosthenous, A. 2016. Continuous Regional Analysis Device for Neonates Lung (CRADL). MEDICON 2016: XIV Mediterranean Conference on Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing 2016. Paphos, Cyprus. 31 Mar - 02 Apr 2016 Springer. pp. 172 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32703-7_35

Medical Physics: forming and testing solutions to clinical problems

Tsapaki, V. and Bayford, R. 2015. Medical Physics: forming and testing solutions to clinical problems. Physica Medica. 31 (7), pp. 738-740. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmp.2015.05.017

Why is EIT so hard, and what are we doing about it?

Adler, A., Grychtol, B. and Bayford, R. 2015. Why is EIT so hard, and what are we doing about it? Physiological Measurement. 36 (6), pp. 1067-1073. https://doi.org/10.1088/0967-3334/36/6/1067

On the application of frequency selective common mode feedback for multifrequency EIT

Langlois, P., Wu, Y., Bayford, R. and Demosthenous, A. 2015. On the application of frequency selective common mode feedback for multifrequency EIT. Physiological Measurement. 36 (6), pp. 1337-1350. https://doi.org/10.1088/0967-3334/36/6/1337

A wideband low-distortion CMOS current driver for tissue impedance analysis

Constantinou, L., Bayford, R. and Demosthenous, A. 2015. A wideband low-distortion CMOS current driver for tissue impedance analysis. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs. 62 (2), pp. 154-158. https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsii.2014.2387632

Patient specific Parkinson's disease detection for adaptive deep brain stimulation

Mohammed, A., Zamani, M., Bayford, R. and Demosthenous, A. 2015. Patient specific Parkinson's disease detection for adaptive deep brain stimulation. 2015 37th Annual International Conference Of the IEEE Engineering In Medicine And Biology Society (EMBC). Milan, Italy 25 Aug 2015 IEEE. pp. 1528-1531

Abnormal secretion of melatonin and cortisol in relation to sleep disturbances in children with Williams syndrome

Sniecinska-Cooper, A., Iles, R., Butler, S., Jones, H., Bayford, R. and Dimitriou, D. 2015. Abnormal secretion of melatonin and cortisol in relation to sleep disturbances in children with Williams syndrome. Sleep Medicine. 16 (1), pp. 94-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2014.09.003

Determination of urinary cortisol, cortisone and 6-sulfatoxymelatonin using dilute and shoot ultra-high pressure liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

Sniecinska-Cooper, A., Shah, A., Dimitriou, D., Iles, R., Butler, S. and Bayford, R. 2015. Determination of urinary cortisol, cortisone and 6-sulfatoxymelatonin using dilute and shoot ultra-high pressure liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Journal of Chromatography B. 978-79, pp. 18-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jchromb.2014.11.016

XVth International Conference on Electrical Bio-Impedance and the XIVth Conference on Electrical Impedance Tomography (Heilbad Heiligenstadt, Germany, 22–25 April 2013)

Bayford, R. and Pliquett, U. 2014. XVth International Conference on Electrical Bio-Impedance and the XIVth Conference on Electrical Impedance Tomography (Heilbad Heiligenstadt, Germany, 22–25 April 2013). Physiological Measurement. 35 (6), pp. 945-946. https://doi.org/10.1088/0967-3334/35/6/915

Wearable sensors for patient-specific boundary shape estimation to improve the forward model for electrical impedance tomography (EIT) of neonatal lung function

Khor, J., Tizzard, A., Demosthenous, A. and Bayford, R. 2014. Wearable sensors for patient-specific boundary shape estimation to improve the forward model for electrical impedance tomography (EIT) of neonatal lung function. Physiological Measurement. 35 (6), pp. 1149-1161. https://doi.org/10.1088/0967-3334/35/6/1149

Application of constrained optimisation techniques inelectrical impedance tomography

Bayford, R. 1994. Application of constrained optimisation techniques inelectrical impedance tomography. PhD thesis Middlesex University School of Science and Technology

High-power CMOS current driver with accurate transconductance for electrical impedance tomography

Constantinou, L., Triantis, I., Bayford, R. and Demosthenous, A. 2014. High-power CMOS current driver with accurate transconductance for electrical impedance tomography. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems. 8 (4), pp. 575-583. https://doi.org/10.1109/TBCAS.2013.2285481

MPS: improving exact string matching through pattern character frequency, journal of data processing

Sahota, V., Li, M. and Bayford, R. 2013. MPS: improving exact string matching through pattern character frequency, journal of data processing. Journal of Data Processing. 3 (3), pp. 127-137.

The effect of serial data collection on the accuracy of electrical impedance tomography images

Yerworth, R. and Bayford, R. 2013. The effect of serial data collection on the accuracy of electrical impedance tomography images. Physiological Measurement. 34 (6), pp. 659-669. https://doi.org/10.1088/0967-3334/34/6/659

Effects of warping finite element meshes for the forward model of the head in EIT

Tizzard, A., Bayford, R., Horesh, L., Yerworth, R. and Holder, D. 2004. Effects of warping finite element meshes for the forward model of the head in EIT. in: Nowakowski, A. (ed.) Proceedings of the XII International Conference of Electrical Bioimpedance & V Electrical Impedance Tomography Gdansk, Poland Gdansk University of Technology.

Whither lung EIT: where are we, where do we want to go and what do we need to get there?

Adler, A., Amato, M., Arnold, J., Bayford, R., Bodenstein, M. and Böhm, S. 2012. Whither lung EIT: where are we, where do we want to go and what do we need to get there? Physiological Measurement. 33 (5), pp. 679-694. https://doi.org/10.1088/0967-3334/33/5/679

A cable theory based biophysical model of resistance change in crab peripheral nerve and human cerebral cortex during neuronal depolarisation: implications for electrical impedance tomography of fast neural activity in the brain

Liston, A., Bayford, R. and Holder, D. 2012. A cable theory based biophysical model of resistance change in crab peripheral nerve and human cerebral cortex during neuronal depolarisation: implications for electrical impedance tomography of fast neural activity in the brain. Med Biol Eng Comput. 50 (5), pp. 425-437. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11517-012-0901-0

Bioimpedance imaging: an overview of potential clinical applications

Bayford, R. and Tizzard, A. 2012. Bioimpedance imaging: an overview of potential clinical applications. Analyst. 137 (20), pp. 4635-4643. https://doi.org/10.1039/C2AN35874C

New imaging mapping device for the detection and location of rectal cancer

Bayford, R., Borsic, A., Tizzard, A., Kantartzis, P., Liatsis, P. and Demosthenous, A. 2012. New imaging mapping device for the detection and location of rectal cancer. 13th International Conference on Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT 2012). Tianjin, China 23 - 25 May 2012

The influence of ligand organization on the rate of uptake of gold nanoparticles by colorectal cancer cells

Lund, T., Callaghan, M., Williams, P., Turmaine, M., Bachmann, C., Rademacher, T., Roitt, I. and Bayford, R. 2011. The influence of ligand organization on the rate of uptake of gold nanoparticles by colorectal cancer cells. Biomaterials. 32 (36), pp. 9776-9784. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2011.09.018

A tripolar current-steering stimulator ASIC for field shaping in deep brain stimulation

Valente, V., Demosthenous, A. and Bayford, R. 2011. A tripolar current-steering stimulator ASIC for field shaping in deep brain stimulation. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems. 6 (3), pp. 197-207. https://doi.org/10.1109/TBCAS.2011.2171036

Electric field characteristics of bipolar impedance sensors.

Kassanos, P., Bayford, R. and Demosthenous, A. 2009. Electric field characteristics of bipolar impedance sensors. 11th International Congress of the IUPESM - Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering World Congress 2009 - for the benefit of the patient program. Munich, Germany 07 - 12 Sep 2009

A high output impedance current source for wideband bioimpedance measurements.

Hong, H., Bayford, R. and Demosthenous, A. 2009. A high output impedance current source for wideband bioimpedance measurements. 11th International Congress of the IUPESM - Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering World Congress 2009 - for the benefit of the patient program.. Munich, Germany 07 - 12 Sep 2009

The use of EIT in the detection of regional lung dysfunction in prematurely born neonates.

Zifan, A., Liatsis, P. and Bayford, R. 2009. The use of EIT in the detection of regional lung dysfunction in prematurely born neonates. 11th International Congress of the IUPESM - Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering World Congress 2009 - for the benefit of the patient program. Munich, Germany 07 - 12 Sep 2009

Electrochemical impedance detection of hCGbeta: preliminary results and analysis in the development of lab on a chip technology.

Bayford, R., Kassanos, P., Demosthenous, A. and Iles, R. 2009. Electrochemical impedance detection of hCGbeta: preliminary results and analysis in the development of lab on a chip technology. 42nd IUPAC Congress: Chemistry Solutions SECC.. Glasgow, Scotland, UK. 02 - 07 Aug 2009

Tracking conductivity variations in the absence of accurate state evolution models in electrical impedance tomography

Hashemzadeh, P., Sahota, V., Callaghan, M., El Dib, H., Tizzard, A., Svensson, L. and Bayford, R. 2010. Tracking conductivity variations in the absence of accurate state evolution models in electrical impedance tomography. in: 4th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering (iCBBE), 2010 IEEE. pp. 1-6

Generation and performance of patient-specific forward models for breast imaging with EIT

Tizzard, A., Borsic, A., Halter, R. and Bayford, R. 2010. Generation and performance of patient-specific forward models for breast imaging with EIT. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 224 (1), pp. 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/224/1/012034

Detection of cancer.

Bayford, R., Roitt, I., Rademacher, T., Demosthenous, A. and Iles, R. 2010. Detection of cancer.

Comparison of a new integrated current source with the modified Howland circuit for EIT applications

Hong, H., Rahal, M., Demosthenous, A. and Bayford, R. 2009. Comparison of a new integrated current source with the modified Howland circuit for EIT applications. Physiological Measurement. 30 (10), pp. 999-1007. https://doi.org/10.1088/0967-3334/30/10/001

New and emerging tomographic imaging techniques in medical and industrial applications. Introduction

Soleimani, M. and Bayford, R. 2009. New and emerging tomographic imaging techniques in medical and industrial applications. Introduction. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical & Engineering Sciences. 367 (1900), pp. 3017-3019.

Visualization of multidimensional and multimodal tomographic medical imaging data, a case study

Zhang, Y., Passmore, P. and Bayford, R. 2009. Visualization of multidimensional and multimodal tomographic medical imaging data, a case study. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. A: Mathematical and Physical Sciences. 367 (1900), pp. 3121-3148. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2009.0084

GREIT: a unified approach to 2D linear EIT reconstruction of lung images

Adler, A., Arnold, J., Bayford, R., Borsic, A., Brown, B., Dixon, P., Faes, T., Frerichs, I., Gagnon, H., Garber, Y., Grychtol, B., Hahn, G., Lionheart, W., Malik, A., Patterson, R., Stocks, J., Tizzard, A., Weiler, N. and Wolf, G. 2009. GREIT: a unified approach to 2D linear EIT reconstruction of lung images. Physiological Measurement. 30 (6), pp. S35-S55. https://doi.org/10.1088/0967-3334/30/6/S03

A comparison study of electrodes for neonate electrical impedance tomography

Rahal, M., Khor, J., Demosthenous, A., Tizzard, A. and Bayford, R. 2009. A comparison study of electrodes for neonate electrical impedance tomography. Physiological Measurement. 30 (6), pp. 73-84. https://doi.org/10.1088/0967-3334/30/6/S05

Task based visualization of 5D brain EIT data

Zhang, Y., Passmore, P. and Bayford, R. 2009. Task based visualization of 5D brain EIT data. SAC09: The 2009 ACM Symposium on Applied Computing. Honolulu Hawaii, USA 08 - 12 Mar 2009 New York Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). pp. 831-835 https://doi.org/10.1145/1529282.1529459

Dynamic electrical impedance tomography image reconstruction of neonate lung function based on linear Kalman filter techniques

El Dib, H., Tizzard, A. and Bayford, R. 2009. Dynamic electrical impedance tomography image reconstruction of neonate lung function based on linear Kalman filter techniques. in: Dössel, O. and Schlegel, W. (ed.) IFMBE Proceedings, World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering September 7 - 12, 2009 Munich, Germany Munich, Germany Springer.

Development of a sensor network for dynamic boundary measurement in neonatal electrical impedance tomography (EIT)

Khor, J., Tizzard, A., Demosthenous, A. and Bayford, R. 2009. Development of a sensor network for dynamic boundary measurement in neonatal electrical impedance tomography (EIT). in: Dössel, O. and Schlegel, W. (ed.) IFMBE Proceedings, World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering September 7 - 12, 2009 Munich, Germany Munich, Germany Springer.

Use of anisotropic modelling in electrical impedance tomography: description of method and preliminary assessment of utility in imaging brain function in the adult human head

Abascal, J., Arridge, S., Atkinson, D., Horesh, R., Fabrizi, L., De Lucia, M., Horesh, L., Bayford, R. and Holder, D. 2008. Use of anisotropic modelling in electrical impedance tomography: description of method and preliminary assessment of utility in imaging brain function in the adult human head. NeuroImage. 43 (2), pp. 258-268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.07.023

The influence of reactivity of the electrode-brain interface on the crossing electric current in therapeutic deep brain stimulation

Yousif, N., Bayford, R. and Liu, X. 2008. The influence of reactivity of the electrode-brain interface on the crossing electric current in therapeutic deep brain stimulation. Neuroscience. 156 (3), pp. 597-606. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2008.07.051

Comparison of methods for optimal choice of the regularization parameter for linear electrical impedance tomography of brain function

Abascal, J., Arridge, S., Bayford, R. and Holder, D. 2008. Comparison of methods for optimal choice of the regularization parameter for linear electrical impedance tomography of brain function. Physiological Measurement. 29 (11), pp. 1319-1334. https://doi.org/10.1088/0967-3334/29/11/007

13th International conference on electrical bioimpedance and 8th conference on electrical impedance tomography

Bayford, R. and Scharfetter, H. 2008. 13th International conference on electrical bioimpedance and 8th conference on electrical impedance tomography. Physiological Measurement. 29 (6), pp. E1-E2. https://doi.org/10.1088/0967-3334/29/6/E01

Towards the development of an electrochemical biosensor for hCGβ detection

Kassanos, P., Iles, R., Bayford, R. and Demosthenous, A. 2008. Towards the development of an electrochemical biosensor for hCGβ detection. Physiological Measurement. 29 (6), pp. S241-S254. https://doi.org/10.1088/0967-3334/29/6/S21

Quantifying the effects of the electrode-brain interface on the crossing electric currents in deep brain recording and stimulation

Yousif, N., Bayford, R., Wang, S. and Liu, X. 2008. Quantifying the effects of the electrode-brain interface on the crossing electric currents in deep brain recording and stimulation. Neuroscience. 152 (3), pp. 683-691. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2008.01.023

Development of a neonate lung reconstruction algorithm using a wavelet AMG and estimated boundary form

Bayford, R., Kantartzis, P., Tizzard, A., Yerworth, R., Liatsis, P. and Demosthenous, A. 2008. Development of a neonate lung reconstruction algorithm using a wavelet AMG and estimated boundary form. Physiological Measurement. 29 (6), pp. S125-S138. https://doi.org/10.1088/0967-3334/29/6/S11

The peri-electrode space is a significant element of the electrode-brain interface in deep brain stimulation: a computational study

Yousif, N., Bayford, R., Bain, P. and Liu, X. 2007. The peri-electrode space is a significant element of the electrode-brain interface in deep brain stimulation: a computational study. Brain Research Bulletin. 74 (5), pp. 361-368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainresbull.2007.07.007

Validation of a finite-element solution for electrical impedance tomography in an anisotropic medium

Abascal, J., Arridge, S., Lionheart, W., Bayford, R. and Holder, D. 2007. Validation of a finite-element solution for electrical impedance tomography in an anisotropic medium. Physiological Measurement. 28 (7), pp. S129-S140. https://doi.org/10.1088/0967-3334/28/7/S10

Improving the finite element forward model of the human head by warping using elastic deformation

Tizzard, A. and Bayford, R. 2007. Improving the finite element forward model of the human head by warping using elastic deformation. Physiological Measurement. 28 (7), pp. 163-182. https://doi.org/10.1088/0967-3334/28/7/S13

Use of statistical parametric mapping (SPM) to enhance electrical impedance tomography (EIT) image sets.

Yerworth, R., Zhang, Y., Tidswell, A., Bayford, R. and Holder, D. 2007. Use of statistical parametric mapping (SPM) to enhance electrical impedance tomography (EIT) image sets. Physiological Measurement. 28 (7), pp. S141-S151. https://doi.org/10.1088/0967-3334/28/7/S11

Validation of finite element mesh warping for improving the forward model in EIT of brain function

Tizzard, A. and Bayford, R. 2007. Validation of finite element mesh warping for improving the forward model in EIT of brain function. in: Scharfetter, H. and Merwa, R. (ed.) IFMBE Proceedings, Part II - 13th International Conference on Electrical Bioimpedance and 8th Conference on Electrical Impedance Tomography 2007 Graz, Austria Springer Verlag.

Reconstruction algorithms to monitor neonate lung function

Bayford, R., Kantartzis, P., Tizzard, A., Yerworth, R., Liatsis, P. and Demosthenous, A. 2007. Reconstruction algorithms to monitor neonate lung function. in: Scharfetter, H. and Mervwa, R. (ed.) IFMBE Proceedings, Part II - 13th International Conference on Electrical Bioimpedance and 8th Conference on Electrical Impedance Tomography 2007 Graz, Austria Springer Verlag.

Investigating the mechanism of deep brain stimulation using a dynamic complex model of the head incorporated with the complete model of electrode

Bayford, R., Tizzard, A., Yousif, N. and Liu, X. 2006. Investigating the mechanism of deep brain stimulation using a dynamic complex model of the head incorporated with the complete model of electrode. Clinical Neurophysiology. 117, pp. S219-S220.

EIT images with improved spatial resolution using a realistic head model

Dong, G., Bayford, R., Liu, H., Zhou, Y. and Yan, W. 2006. EIT images with improved spatial resolution using a realistic head model. 28th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. New York, NY, USA 31 Aug - 03 Sep 2006 IEEE. pp. 1134-1137 https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.2006.259794

Multi-frequency electrical impedance tomography (EIT) of the adult human head: initial findings in brain tumours, arteriovenous malformations and chronic stroke, development of an analysis method and calibration

Romsauerova, A., McEwan, A., Horesh, L., Yerworth, R., Bayford, R. and Holder, D. 2006. Multi-frequency electrical impedance tomography (EIT) of the adult human head: initial findings in brain tumours, arteriovenous malformations and chronic stroke, development of an analysis method and calibration. Physiological Measurement. 27 (5), pp. S147-S161. https://doi.org/10.1088/0967-3334/27/5/S13

Factors limiting the application of electrical impedance tomography for identification of regional conductivity changes using scalp electrodes during epileptic seizures in humans

Fabrizi, L., Sparkes, M., Horesh, L., Abascal, J., McEwan, A., Bayford, R., Elwes, R., Binnie, C. and Holder, D. 2006. Factors limiting the application of electrical impedance tomography for identification of regional conductivity changes using scalp electrodes during epileptic seizures in humans. Physiological Measurement. 27 (5), pp. S163-S174. https://doi.org/10.1088/0967-3334/27/5/S14

Design and calibration of a compact multi-frequency EIT system for acute stroke imaging

McEwan, A., Romsauerova, A., Yerworth, R., Horesh, L., Bayford, R. and Holder, D. 2006. Design and calibration of a compact multi-frequency EIT system for acute stroke imaging. Physiological Measurement. 27 (5), pp. S199-S210. https://doi.org/10.1088/0967-3334/27/5/S17

Bioimpedance; tomography (electrical impedance tomography).

Bayford, R. 2006. Bioimpedance; tomography (electrical impedance tomography). Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering. 8 (1), pp. 63-91. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.bioeng.8.061505.095716

Dynamic modelling of electrical current distribution in the deep structure of the brain

Bayford, R., Tizzard, A. and Liu, X. 2005. Dynamic modelling of electrical current distribution in the deep structure of the brain. in: The 3rd IEE International Seminar on Medical Applications of Signal Processing 2005 (Ref. No. 2005-1119) London,UK The Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET).

Visualization and post-processing of 5D Brain Images

Zhang, Y., Passmore, P. and Bayford, R. 2005. Visualization and post-processing of 5D Brain Images. 27th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Shanghai, China 01 - 04 Sep 2005 IEEE. pp. 1083-1086 https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.2005.1616607

Generating accurate finite element meshes for the forward model of the human head in EIT

Tizzard, A., Horesh, L., Yerworth, R., Holder, D. and Bayford, R. 2005. Generating accurate finite element meshes for the forward model of the human head in EIT. Physiological Measurement. 26 (2), pp. S251-S262.

Spatial resolution improvement of 3D EIT images by the shrinking sLORETA-FOCUSS algorithm

Dong, G., Liu, H., Bayford, R., Yerworth, R., Schimpf, P. and Yan, W. 2005. Spatial resolution improvement of 3D EIT images by the shrinking sLORETA-FOCUSS algorithm. Physiological Measurement. 26 (2), pp. S199-S208. https://doi.org/10.1088/0967-3334/26/2/019

Using the GRID to improve the computation speed of electrical impedance tomography (EIT) reconstruction algorithms

Bayford, R., Fritschy, J., Holder, D. and Horesh, L. 2005. Using the GRID to improve the computation speed of electrical impedance tomography (EIT) reconstruction algorithms. Physiological Measurement.

Applications of GRID in clinical neurophysiology and electrical impedance tomography of brain function

Fritschy, J., Horesh, L., Holder, D. and Bayford, R. 2005. Applications of GRID in clinical neurophysiology and electrical impedance tomography of brain function. Solomonides, T., McClatchey, R., Breton, V., Legré, Y., and Nørager, S. (ed.) Healthgrid 2005: 3rd annual conference of the Healthgrid association. Oxford, UK 2005 IOS Press. pp. 138-145

Statistical analysis for brain EIT images using SPM.

Zhang, Y., Passmore, P., Yerworth, R. and Bayford, R. 2005. Statistical analysis for brain EIT images using SPM. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. pp. 60-67 https://doi.org/10.1109/MEDIVIS.2005.17

Generating surfaces for registration and warping FE meshes for the forward model in EIT of brain function.

Tizzard, A., Holder, D., Bayford, R. and International Federation for Medical and Biological Engineering 2005. Generating surfaces for registration and warping FE meshes for the forward model in EIT of brain function. Springer.

The use of a European telemedicine system to examine the effects of pollutants and allergens on asthmatic respiratory health

Crabbe, H., Barber, A., Bayford, R., Hamilton, R., Jarrett, D. and Machin, N. 2004. The use of a European telemedicine system to examine the effects of pollutants and allergens on asthmatic respiratory health. Science of the Total Environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2004.04.045

Neuromagnetic field strength outside the human head due to impedance changes from neuronal depolarization

Ahadzi, G., Liston, A., Bayford, R. and Holder, D. 2004. Neuromagnetic field strength outside the human head due to impedance changes from neuronal depolarization. Physiological Measurement. 25 (1), pp. 365-378. https://doi.org/10.1088/0967-3334/25/1/040

The spatial resolution improvement of EIT images by GVSPM-FOCUSS algorithm

Dong, G., Liu, H., Bayford, R., Yerworth, R., Gao, S., Holder, D. and Yan, W. 2004. The spatial resolution improvement of EIT images by GVSPM-FOCUSS algorithm. Physiological Measurement. 25 (1), pp. 209-225. https://doi.org/10.1088/0967-3334/25/1/027

Robustness of linear and nonlinear reconstruction algorithms for brain EITS.

Yerworth, R., Horesh, L., Bayford, R., Tizzard, A. and Holder, D. 2004. Robustness of linear and nonlinear reconstruction algorithms for brain EITS. Nowakowski, A., Wtorek, J., Bujnowski, A. and Janczulewicz, A. (ed.) Gdansk, Poland Gdansk University of Technology. pp. 499-502

Beyond the linear domain: the way forward in MFEIT reconstruction of the human head.

Horesh, L., Bayford, R., Yerworth, R., Tizzard, A., Ahadzi, G. and Holder, D. 2004. Beyond the linear domain: the way forward in MFEIT reconstruction of the human head. Nowakowski, A., Wtorek, J., Bujnowski, A. and Janczulewicz, A. (ed.) Gdansk, Poland Gdansk University of Technology. pp. 683-686

The effect of layers in imaging brain function using electrical impedance tomograghy

Liston, A., Bayford, R. and Holder, D. 2004. The effect of layers in imaging brain function using electrical impedance tomograghy. Physiological Measurement. 25 (1), pp. 143-158. https://doi.org/10.1088/0967-3334/25/1/022

Electrical impedance tomography of human brain function using reconstruction algorithms based on the finite element method

Tizzard, A., Bagshaw, A., Bayford, R. and Liston, A. 2003. Electrical impedance tomography of human brain function using reconstruction algorithms based on the finite element method. NeuroImage. 20 (2), pp. 752-764. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1053-8119(03)00301-X

Electrical impedance tomography spectroscopy (EITS) for human head imaging

Yerworth, R., Bayford, R., Brown, B., Milnes, P., Conway, M. and Holder, D. 2003. Electrical impedance tomography spectroscopy (EITS) for human head imaging. Physiological Measurement. 24 (2), pp. 477-489. https://doi.org/10.1088/0967-3334/24/2/358

The application of the generalized vector sample pattern matching method for EIT image reconstruction

Dong, G., Bayford, R., Gao, S., Saito, Y., Yerworth, R., Holder, D. and Yan, W. 2003. The application of the generalized vector sample pattern matching method for EIT image reconstruction. Physiological Measurement. 24 (2), pp. 449-466. https://doi.org/10.1088/0967-3334/24/2/356

A comparison of headnet electrode arrays for electrical impedance tomography of the human head

Tidswell, A., Bagshaw, A., Holder, D., Yerworth, R., Eadie, L., Murray, S., Morgan, L. and Bayford, R. 2003. A comparison of headnet electrode arrays for electrical impedance tomography of the human head. Physiological Measurement. 24 (2), pp. 527-544. https://doi.org/10.1088/0967-3334/24/2/363

Effects of modelling layers and realistic geometry in reconstruction algorithms for EIT of brain function.

Liston, A., Bagshaw, A., Bayford, R., Tizzard, A., Tidswell, A., Dehghani, H. and Holder, D. 2003. Effects of modelling layers and realistic geometry in reconstruction algorithms for EIT of brain function. 4th Conference on Biomedical Applications of Electrical Impedance Tomography. Manchester, UK 23 - 25 Apr 2003 UMIST, Manchester, UK pp. 19 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17924

A comparison of techniques to optimize measurement of voltage changes in electrical impedance tomography by minimizing phase shift errors

Bayford, R., Eadie, L., Fitzgerald, A. and Holder, D. 2002. A comparison of techniques to optimize measurement of voltage changes in electrical impedance tomography by minimizing phase shift errors. IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging. 21 (6), pp. 668-675. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMI.2002.800577

Design and performance of the UCLH mark 1b 64 channel electrical impedance tomography (EIT) system, optimized for imaging brain function

Yerworth, R., Bayford, R., Cusick, G., Conway, M. and Holder, D. 2002. Design and performance of the UCLH mark 1b 64 channel electrical impedance tomography (EIT) system, optimized for imaging brain function. Physiological Measurement. 23 (1), pp. 149-158. https://doi.org/10.1088/0967-3334/23/1/314

A multi-shell algorithm to reconstruct EIT images of brain function

Liston, A., Bayford, R., Tidswell, A. and Holder, D. 2002. A multi-shell algorithm to reconstruct EIT images of brain function. Physiological Measurement. 23 (1), pp. 105-119. https://doi.org/10.1088/0967-3334/23/1/310

Development of algorithms to image impedance changes inside the human head.

Bayford, R., Bagshaw, A., Liston, A., Tizzard, A. and Holder, D. 2002. Development of algorithms to image impedance changes inside the human head. The First Mummy Range Workshop on Electric Impedance Imaging. Colorado, US Colorado State University

A feasibility study of remote monitoring of asthmatic patients.

Steel, S., Lock, S., Johnson, N., Martinez, Y., Marquilles, E. and Bayford, R. 2002. A feasibility study of remote monitoring of asthmatic patients. Journal of telemedicine and telecare. 8 (5), pp. 290-296.

Three-dimensional electrical impedance tomography of human brain activity

Tidswell, A., Gibson, A., Bayford, R. and Holder, D. 2001. Three-dimensional electrical impedance tomography of human brain activity. NeuroImage. 13 (2), pp. 283-294. https://doi.org/10.1006/nimg.2000.0698

Solving the forward problem in electrical impedance tomography for the human head using IDEAS (integrated design engineering analysis software), a finite element modelling tool

Bayford, R., Gibson, A., Tizzard, A., Tidswell, T. and Holder, D. 2001. Solving the forward problem in electrical impedance tomography for the human head using IDEAS (integrated design engineering analysis software), a finite element modelling tool. Physiological Measurement. 22 (1), pp. 55-64.

Validation of a 3D reconstruction algorithm for EIT of human brain function in a realistic head-shaped tank

Tidswell, A., Gibson, A., Bayford, R. and Holder, D. 2001. Validation of a 3D reconstruction algorithm for EIT of human brain function in a realistic head-shaped tank. Physiological Measurement. 22 (1), pp. 177-185. https://doi.org/10.1088/0967-3334/22/1/321

Electrical impedance tomography of human brain activity with a two-dimensional ring of scalp electrodes

Tidswell, A., Gibson, A., Bayford, R. and Holder, D. 2001. Electrical impedance tomography of human brain activity with a two-dimensional ring of scalp electrodes. Physiological Measurement. 22 (1), pp. 167-175. https://doi.org/10.1088/0967-3334/22/1/320

Modelling the effect of eye sockets in the human head using I-DEAS and its implication for imaging impedance change using Electrical Impedance Tomography.

Bayford, R., Gibson, A., Tizzard, A., Liston, A., Tidswell, A., Bagshaw, A. and Holder, D. 2001. Modelling the effect of eye sockets in the human head using I-DEAS and its implication for imaging impedance change using Electrical Impedance Tomography. Grimmes, S., Martinsen, O. and Bruvoll, H. (ed.) Oslo University of Oslo. pp. 391-396

Two-dimensional finite element modelling of the neonatal head

Gibson, A., Bayford, R. and Holder, D. 2000. Two-dimensional finite element modelling of the neonatal head. Physiological Measurement. 21 (1), pp. 45-52. https://doi.org/10.1088/0967-3334/21/1/306
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