"I can’t describe it and they can’t see the rain." an interpretative phenomenological analysis of the experience of self-harm in young adults who report difficulties identifying and describing their feelings

Article


Norman, H., Marzano, L., Oskis, A. and Coulson, M. 2023. "I can’t describe it and they can’t see the rain." an interpretative phenomenological analysis of the experience of self-harm in young adults who report difficulties identifying and describing their feelings. Current Psychology. 42 (12), pp. 10151-10162. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-02273-7
TypeArticle
Title"I can’t describe it and they can’t see the rain." an interpretative phenomenological analysis of the experience of self-harm in young adults who report difficulties identifying and describing their feelings
AuthorsNorman, H., Marzano, L., Oskis, A. and Coulson, M.
Abstract

Self-harm is a serious and increasing public health concern. Self-harm is significantly associated with alexithymia, a trait characterised by a difficulty identifying and describing feelings. Alexithymia has been found to be a barrier to psychological treatment. This article explores the experiences of self-harm among eight young adults who reported difficulties identifying and describing their feelings. Semi-structured interviews were conducted, with the optional use of photographs as visual stimuli for discussion. Transcripts were analysed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. Two themes are presented here: The Obscure Self describes participants’ struggle to grasp a coherent sense of self, and how self-harm provided a means of physically reconnecting with their bodies. Words Fail Me describes participants’ difficulties communicating their subjective experience, which increased feelings of isolation and recourse to self-harm. There were also tentative indications that participants were able to recognise their emotional experience when expressed by others. The lack of interpersonal connection, arising from difficulties understanding feelings and communicating them to others, may create or exacerbate the context for self-harm. The findings have relevance for the treatment of self-harm, given the high, but often unacknowledged, prevalence of alexithymia in clinical populations.

KeywordsSelf-harm; Alexithymia; Qualitative; Interpretive phenomenological analysis; Emotions
PublisherSpringer
JournalCurrent Psychology
ISSN1046-1310
Electronic1936-4733
Publication dates
Online21 Sep 2021
Print01 Apr 2023
Publication process dates
Deposited07 Sep 2021
Accepted27 Aug 2021
Output statusPublished
Accepted author manuscript
Copyright Statement

This version of the article has been accepted for publication, after peer review (when applicable) and is subject to Springer Nature’s AM terms of use (https://www.springernature.com/gp/open-research/policies/accepted-ma...), but is not the Version of Record and does not reflect post-acceptance improvements, or any corrections. The Version of Record is available online at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-02273-7

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-02273-7
Web of Science identifierWOS:000700972300001
LanguageEnglish
Permalink -

https://repository.mdx.ac.uk/item/89782

  • 88
    total views
  • 21
    total downloads
  • 1
    views this month
  • 2
    downloads this month

Export as

Related outputs

Evaluating suicide prevention gatekeeper training designed to identify and support people from asylum-seeking and refugee backgrounds
MacDonald Hart, S., Colucci, E. and Marzano, L. 2024. Evaluating suicide prevention gatekeeper training designed to identify and support people from asylum-seeking and refugee backgrounds. BMC Public Health. 24. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-20304-3
Digital mental health in schizophrenia and other severe mental illness: an international consensus on current challenges and potential solutions
Smith, K., Hardy, A., Vinnikova, A., Blease, C., Milligan, L., Hidalgo-Mazzei, D., Lambe, S., Marzano, L., Uhlhaas, P., Ostinelli, E., Anmella, G., Zangani, C., Aronica, R., Dwyer, B., Torous, J. and Cipriani, A. 2024. Digital mental health in schizophrenia and other severe mental illness: an international consensus on current challenges and potential solutions. JMIR Mental Health. 11, pp. 1-22. https://doi.org/10.2196/57155
Characteristics and circumstances of rail suicides in England 2019-2021: a cluster analysis and autopsy study  
Norman, H., Marzano, L., Fields, B., Brown, S., MacDonald Hart, S. and Kruger, I. 2024. Characteristics and circumstances of rail suicides in England 2019-2021: a cluster analysis and autopsy study  . Journal of Affective Disorders. 354, pp. 397-407. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2024.03.020
A police-led real-time surveillance system for suspected suicides in Great Britain
Marzano, L., Norman, H., Sohal, B., Hawton, K. and Mann, R. 2023. A police-led real-time surveillance system for suspected suicides in Great Britain. BMJ Mental Health. 26 (1). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjment-2022-300643
Linguistic profile automated characterisation in pluripotential clinical high-risk mental state (CHARMS) conditions: methodology of a multicentre observational study
Magnani, L., Carmisciano, L., dell’Orletta, F., Bettinardi, O., Chiesa, S., Imbesi, M., Limonta, G., Montagna, E., Turone, I., Martinasso, D., Aguglia, A., Serafini, G., Amore, M., Costanza, A., Sibilla, F., Calcagno, P., Patti, S., Molino, G., Escelsior, A., Trabucco, A., Marzano, L., Brunato, D., Ravelli, A., Cappucciati, M., Fiocchi, R., Guerzoni, G., Maravita, D., Macchetti, F., Mori, E., Paglia, C., Roscigno, F. and Saginario, A. 2023. Linguistic profile automated characterisation in pluripotential clinical high-risk mental state (CHARMS) conditions: methodology of a multicentre observational study. BMJ Open. 13. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-066642
Factors prompting and deterring suicides on the roads
Norman, H., Marzano, L., Winter, R., Ioana, C., Mackenzie, J. and Marsh, I. 2023. Factors prompting and deterring suicides on the roads. BJPsych Open. 9 (3). https://doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2023.52
Media coverage and speculation about the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on suicide: a content analysis of UK news
Marzano, L., Hawley, M., Fraser, L., Lainez, Y., Marsh, J. and Hawton, K. 2023. Media coverage and speculation about the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on suicide: a content analysis of UK news. BMJ Open. 13 (2). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-065456
Quality traceability for user-centric context-aware systems in intelligent environments
Sakanga, N., Augusto, J., Brodie, L. and Marzano, L. 2022. Quality traceability for user-centric context-aware systems in intelligent environments. Work-07: Digital Innovation for people well-being: Healthcare and Agriculture perspectives . Yokohama, Japan 07 Nov 2022 IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/WF-IoT54382.2022.10152209
"My heart and my brain is what's bleeding, these are just cuts." An interpretative phenomenological analysis of young women's experiences of self-harm
Norman, H., Marzano, L., Oskis, A. and Coulson, M. 2022. "My heart and my brain is what's bleeding, these are just cuts." An interpretative phenomenological analysis of young women's experiences of self-harm. Frontiers in Psychiatry. 13, pp. 1-7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.914109
Parenting adolescent daughters: differential effects of maternal attachment insecurity and proximity-seeking
Oskis, A., Thorn, L. and Clow, A. 2022. Parenting adolescent daughters: differential effects of maternal attachment insecurity and proximity-seeking. Maltrattamento E Abuso All’infanzia: Rivista Interdisciplinare. 24 (1), pp. 69-86. https://doi.org/10.3280/MAL2022-001005
Have news reports on suicide and attempted suicide during the COVID-19 pandemic adhered to guidance on safer reporting? A UK-wide content analysis study
Marzano, L., Hawley, M., Fraser, L., Harris-Skillma, E., Lainez, Y. and Hawton, K. 2022. Have news reports on suicide and attempted suicide during the COVID-19 pandemic adhered to guidance on safer reporting? A UK-wide content analysis study. Crisis: The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention. https://doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000856
Intervening to prevent suicide at railway locations: findings from a qualitative study with front-line staff and rail commuters
Katsampa, D., Mackenzie, J., Crivatu, I. and Marzano, L. 2022. Intervening to prevent suicide at railway locations: findings from a qualitative study with front-line staff and rail commuters. BJPsych Open. 8 (2), pp. 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2022.27
Representing suicide: giving voice to a desire to die?
Marsh, I., Winter, R. and Marzano, L. 2022. Representing suicide: giving voice to a desire to die? Health: An Interdisciplinary Journal for the Social Study of Health, Illness and Medicine. 26 (1), pp. 10-26. https://doi.org/10.1177/13634593211046843
"Hard to say, hard to understand, hard to live": possible associations between neurologic language impairments and suicide risk
Costanza, A., Amerio, A., Aguglia, A., Magnani, L., Serafini, G., Amore, M., Merli, R., Ambrosetti, J., Bondolfi, G., Marzano, L. and Berardelli, I. 2021. "Hard to say, hard to understand, hard to live": possible associations between neurologic language impairments and suicide risk. Brain Sciences. 11 (12). https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11121594
The relationship between alexithymia and self-harm: the mediating role of mindfulness
Norman, H., Marzano, L., Oskis, A. and Coulson, M. 2021. The relationship between alexithymia and self-harm: the mediating role of mindfulness. Current Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-01553-6
Reporting on suicidal behaviour and COVID-19—need for caution
Hawton, K., Marzano, L., Fraser, L., Hawley, M., Harris-Skillma, E. and Lainez, Y. 2021. Reporting on suicidal behaviour and COVID-19—need for caution. The Lancet Psychiatry. 8 (1), pp. 15-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30484-3
The child attachment style interview (Child-ASI) and depression: preliminary findings
Bifulco, A., Jacobs, C., Oskis, A., Bunn, A. and Spence, R. 2021. The child attachment style interview (Child-ASI) and depression: preliminary findings. Educational and Child Psychology. 38 (1), pp. 62-74.
MasterChef: a Master class in fight, flight, or flambé?
Oskis, A. 2021. MasterChef: a Master class in fight, flight, or flambé? Gastronomica. 21 (1), pp. 58-64. https://doi.org/10.1525/gfc.2021.21.1.58
Suicidal behavior in individuals accused or convicted of child sex abuse or indecent image offenses: systematic review of prevalence and risk factors
Key, R., Underwood, A., Farnham, F., Marzano, L. and Hawton, K. 2021. Suicidal behavior in individuals accused or convicted of child sex abuse or indecent image offenses: systematic review of prevalence and risk factors. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior. 51 (4), pp. 715-728. https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12749
Patterns and motivations for method choices in suicidal thoughts and behaviour: qualitative content analysis of a large online survey
Marzano, L., Katsampa, D., Mackenzie, J., Kruger, A., El-Gharbawi, N., Ffolkes-St-Helene, D., Mohiddin, H. and Fields, B. 2021. Patterns and motivations for method choices in suicidal thoughts and behaviour: qualitative content analysis of a large online survey. BJPsych Open. 7 (2), pp. 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2021.15
First-person accounts of the processes and planning involved in a suicide attempt on the railway
Marsh, I., Marzano, L., Mosse, D. and Mackenzie, J. 2021. First-person accounts of the processes and planning involved in a suicide attempt on the railway. BJPsych Open. 7 (1). https://doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2020.173
Exposure to and experience of self-harm and self-harm related content: an exploratory network analysis
Kirtley, O., Hussey, I. and Marzano, L. 2021. Exposure to and experience of self-harm and self-harm related content: an exploratory network analysis. Psychiatry Research. 295, pp. 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113572
Ketamine treatment for individuals with treatment-resistant depression: a longitudinal qualitative interview study of patient experiences
Lascelles, K., Marzano, L., Brand, F., Trueman, H., McShane, R. and Hawton, K. 2021. Ketamine treatment for individuals with treatment-resistant depression: a longitudinal qualitative interview study of patient experiences. BJPsych Open. 7 (1), pp. 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2020.132
Overwhelmed and powerless: staff perspectives on mother - infant separations in English prisons
Powell, C., Ciclitira, K. and Marzano, L. 2020. Overwhelmed and powerless: staff perspectives on mother - infant separations in English prisons. Journal of Criminal Psychology. 10 (4), pp. 311-328. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCP-04-2020-0017
Covid-19: the last call for telepsychiatry
Amerio, A., Odone, A., Marzano, L., Costanza, A., Aguglia, A., Serafini, G., Signorelli, C., Ghaemi, S. and Amore, M. 2020. Covid-19: the last call for telepsychiatry. Acta Biomedica. 91 (3). https://doi.org/10.23750/abm.v91i3.10337
Associations between adult attachment and vision-related quality of life in visually impaired individuals
Ctori, I., Ahmad, S., Subramanian, A. and Oskis, A. 2020. Associations between adult attachment and vision-related quality of life in visually impaired individuals. Psychology, Health & Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2020.1778749
Assessing parenting in potentially abusive parents: a qualitative evaluation of practitioner responses to the parenting role interview
Barry, R., Edwards, S., Oskis, A. and Carraro, E. 2019. Assessing parenting in potentially abusive parents: a qualitative evaluation of practitioner responses to the parenting role interview. Maltrattamento E Abuso All’infanzia: Rivista Interdisciplinare. 21 (3), pp. 39-53. https://doi.org/10.3280/MAL2019-003004
Caregiving and care seeking as predictors of depression in girls: a pilot study of parenting in mother-daughter dyads
Oskis, A., Thorn, L. and Clow, A. 2019. Caregiving and care seeking as predictors of depression in girls: a pilot study of parenting in mother-daughter dyads. Maltrattamento E Abuso All’infanzia: Rivista Interdisciplinare. 21 (3), pp. 11-21. https://doi.org/10.3280/MAL2019-003002
The relationship between self-harm and alexithymia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Norman, H., Oskis, A., Marzano, L. and Coulson, M. 2020. The relationship between self-harm and alexithymia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology. 61 (6), pp. 855-876. https://doi.org/10.1111/sjop.12668
Effects of ketamine treatment on suicidal ideation: a qualitative study of patients’ accounts following treatment for depression in a UK ketamine clinic
Lascelles, K., Marzano, L., Brand, F., Trueman, H., McShane, R. and Hawton, K. 2019. Effects of ketamine treatment on suicidal ideation: a qualitative study of patients’ accounts following treatment for depression in a UK ketamine clinic. BMJ Open. 9 (8), pp. 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029108
Lifetime trauma, adversity and emotional disorder in older age women
Bifulco, A., Jacobs, C., Oskis, A., Cavana, F. and Spence, R. 2019. Lifetime trauma, adversity and emotional disorder in older age women. Maltrattamento E Abuso All’infanzia: Rivista Interdisciplinare. 21 (2), pp. 29-43. https://doi.org/10.3280/mal2019-002003
Tourism, migration, and the exodus to virtual worlds: place attachment in massively multiplayer online gamers
Coulson, M., Oskis, A., Spencer, R. and Gould, R. 2020. Tourism, migration, and the exodus to virtual worlds: place attachment in massively multiplayer online gamers. Psychology of Popular Media. 9 (4), pp. 525-532. https://doi.org/10.1037/ppm0000244
Using the attachment style interview to explore non-suicidal self-injury in men: the representational pathway from childhood trauma to non-suicidal self-injury
Oskis, A. and Borrill, J. 2019. Using the attachment style interview to explore non-suicidal self-injury in men: the representational pathway from childhood trauma to non-suicidal self-injury. Maltrattamento E Abuso All’infanzia: Rivista Interdisciplinare. 21 (1), pp. 23-37. https://doi.org/10.3280/MAL2019-001003
Attachment style and alexithymia as predictors of non-suicidal self-injury in young adults: a pilot study
Oskis, A. and Borrill, J. 2019. Attachment style and alexithymia as predictors of non-suicidal self-injury in young adults: a pilot study. Maltrattamento E Abuso All’infanzia: Rivista Interdisciplinare. 21 (1), pp. 11-21. https://doi.org/10.3280/MAL2019-001002
Qualitative evaluation of a preventive intervention for the offspring of parents with a history of depression
Claus, N., Marzano, L., Loechner, J., Starman, K., Voggt, A., Loy, F., Wermuth, I., Haemmerle, S., Engelmann, L., Bley, M., Schulte-Koerne, G. and Platt, B. 2019. Qualitative evaluation of a preventive intervention for the offspring of parents with a history of depression. BMC Psychiatry. 19 (1), pp. 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-019-2273-6
Factors deterring and prompting the decision to attempt suicide on the railway networks: findings from 353 online surveys and 34 semi-structured interviews
Marzano, L., Mackenzie, J., Kruger, A., Borrill, J. and Fields, B. 2019. Factors deterring and prompting the decision to attempt suicide on the railway networks: findings from 353 online surveys and 34 semi-structured interviews. The British Journal of Psychiatry. 215 (4), pp. 582-587. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.2018.303
Repressors exhibit lower cortisol reactivity to group psychosocial stress
Oskis, A., Smyth, N., Flynn, M. and Clow, A. 2019. Repressors exhibit lower cortisol reactivity to group psychosocial stress. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 103, pp. 33-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2018.12.220
Suicide and suicides attempts in Italian prison epidemiological findings from the “Triveneto” area, 2010-2016
Castelpietra, G., Egidi, L., Caneva, M., Gambino, S., Feresin, T., Mariotto, A., Balestrini, M., De Leo, D. and Marzano, L. 2018. Suicide and suicides attempts in Italian prison epidemiological findings from the “Triveneto” area, 2010-2016. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry. 61, pp. 6-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlp.2018.09.005
News coverage of suicidal behaviour in the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland
Marzano, L., Fraser, L., Scally, M., Farley, S. and Hawton, K. 2018. News coverage of suicidal behaviour in the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland. Crisis: The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention. 39 (5), pp. 386-396. https://doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000533
Effects of mindfulness-based interventions on alexithymia: a systematic review
Norman, H., Marzano, L., Coulson, M. and Oskis, A. 2018. Effects of mindfulness-based interventions on alexithymia: a systematic review. Evidence-Based Mental Health. https://doi.org/10.1136/ebmental-2018-300029
Attachment, attraction and communication in real and virtual worlds: a study of massively multiplayer online gamers
Coulson, M., Oskis, A., Meredith, J. and Gould, R. 2018. Attachment, attraction and communication in real and virtual worlds: a study of massively multiplayer online gamers. Computers in Human Behavior. 87, pp. 49-57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.05.017
Behaviours preceding suicides at railway and underground locations: a multimethodological qualitative approach
Mackenzie, J., Borrill, J., Hawkins, E., Fields, B., Kruger, A., Noonan, I. and Marzano, L. 2018. Behaviours preceding suicides at railway and underground locations: a multimethodological qualitative approach. BMJ Open. 8 (4), pp. 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-021076
Digital technology: coming of age?
Marzano, L., Hollis, C., Cipriani, A. and Malhi, G. 2017. Digital technology: coming of age? Evidence-Based Mental Health. 20 (4), p. 97. https://doi.org/10.1136/eb-2017-102821
Avoidance of the real and anxiety about the unreal: attachment style and video-gaming
Coulson, M., Oskis, A. and Gould, R. 2017. Avoidance of the real and anxiety about the unreal: attachment style and video-gaming. Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood. 18 (2), pp. 240-249. https://doi.org/10.1177/1463949117714085
A web-based clinical decision tool to support treatment decision-making in psychiatry: a pilot focus group study with clinicians, patients and carers
Henshall, C., Marzano, L., Smith, K., Attenburrow, M., Puntis, S., Zlodre, J., Kelly, K., Broome, M., Shaw, S., Barrera, A., Molodynski, A., Reid, A., Geddes, J. and Cipriani, A. 2017. A web-based clinical decision tool to support treatment decision-making in psychiatry: a pilot focus group study with clinicians, patients and carers. BMC Psychiatry. 17 (1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-017-1406-z
The application of a qualitative approach to adult attachment research: a short report
Bailey-Rodriguez, D., Frost, N. and Oskis, A. 2016. The application of a qualitative approach to adult attachment research: a short report. Quarterly.
Mother-infant separations in prison. A systematic attachment-focused review of the academic and grey literature
Powell, C., Ciclitira, K. and Marzano, L. 2017. Mother-infant separations in prison. A systematic attachment-focused review of the academic and grey literature. The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology. 28 (6), pp. 790-810. https://doi.org/10.1080/14789949.2017.1324580
Differences between diurnal patterns of salivary cortisol and dehydroepiandrosterone in healthy female adolescents
Oskis, A., Clow, A., Thorn, L., Loveday, C. and Hucklebridge, F. 2012. Differences between diurnal patterns of salivary cortisol and dehydroepiandrosterone in healthy female adolescents. Stress. 15 (1), pp. 110-114. https://doi.org/10.3109/10253890.2011.582529
A sanctuary of tranquillity in a ruptured world: evaluating long-term counselling at a women’s community health centre
Ciclitira, K., Starr, F., Payne, N., Clarke, L. and Marzano, L. 2017. A sanctuary of tranquillity in a ruptured world: evaluating long-term counselling at a women’s community health centre. Feminism & Psychology. 27 (4), pp. 530-552. https://doi.org/10.1177/0959353516685344
Adolescent attachment style in residential care: the attachment style interview and vulnerable attachment style questionnaire
Bifulco, A., Jacobs, C., Ilan-Clarke, Y., Spence, R. and Oskis, A. 2017. Adolescent attachment style in residential care: the attachment style interview and vulnerable attachment style questionnaire. The British Journal of Social Work. 47 (7), pp. 1870-1883. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcw117
Promoting responsible portrayal of suicide: lessons from the UK and the Republic of Ireland
Fraser, L., Marzano, L. and Hawton, K. 2017. Promoting responsible portrayal of suicide: lessons from the UK and the Republic of Ireland. in: Niederkrotenthaler, T. and Stack, S. (ed.) Media and Suicide: International Perspectives on Research, Theory, and Policy Routledge. pp. 227-240
Non-suicidal self-harm amongst incarcerated men: a qualitative study
Marzano, L., Ciclitira, K. and Adler, J. 2016. Non-suicidal self-harm amongst incarcerated men: a qualitative study. Journal of Criminal Psychology. 6 (4), pp. 157-172. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCP-04-2016-0017
Mother-infant separations in prison. A systematic attachment-focused policy review
Powell, C., Marzano, L. and Ciclitira, K. 2017. Mother-infant separations in prison. A systematic attachment-focused policy review. The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology. 28 (2), pp. 274-289. https://doi.org/10.1080/14789949.2016.1204465
Prevention of suicidal behaviour in prisons: An overview of initiatives based on a systematic review of research on near-lethal suicide attempts
Marzano, L., Hawton, K., Rivlin, A., Smith, E., Piper, M. and Fazel, S. 2016. Prevention of suicidal behaviour in prisons: An overview of initiatives based on a systematic review of research on near-lethal suicide attempts. Crisis: The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention. 37 (5), pp. 323-334. https://doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000394
Biological stress regulation in female adolescents: a key role for confiding
Oskis, A., Clow, A., Loveday, C., Hucklebridge, F. and Sbarra, D. 2015. Biological stress regulation in female adolescents: a key role for confiding. Journal of Youth and Adolescence. 44 (5), pp. 1066-1077. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-014-0182-z
Police and suicide prevention: Evaluation of a training programme
Marzano, L., Smith, M., Long, M., Kisby, C. and Hawton, K. 2016. Police and suicide prevention: Evaluation of a training programme. Crisis: The Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention. 37 (3), pp. 194-204. https://doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000381
Making a difference with ‘smartphone psychology’: can mobile digital technologies help create new insights into self-harming behaviours?
Marzano, L., Al-Ayoubi, L., Bardill, A., Herd, K., Vale, D., Grey, N. and Moran, P. 2017. Making a difference with ‘smartphone psychology’: can mobile digital technologies help create new insights into self-harming behaviours? in: Niven, K., Lewis, S. and Kagan, C. (ed.) Making a Difference with Psychology United Kingdom Richard Benjamin Trust. pp. 139-147
Being young feminists: discussions and (dis)contents
Adams, E., DelBusso, L., Foster, N., Majumdar, A., Marzano, L. and Papadima, M. 2007. Being young feminists: discussions and (dis)contents. Feminism & Psychology.
Is my work ‘feminist’ enough? Tensions and dilemmas in researching male prisoners who self-harm
Marzano, L. 2007. Is my work ‘feminist’ enough? Tensions and dilemmas in researching male prisoners who self-harm. Feminism & Psychology.
Psychosocial characteristics and social networks of suicidal prisoners: towards a model of suicidal behaviour in detention
Rivlin, A., Hawton, K., Marzano, L. and Fazel, S. 2013. Psychosocial characteristics and social networks of suicidal prisoners: towards a model of suicidal behaviour in detention. PLoS ONE. 8 (7), pp. 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0068944
A typology of male prisoners making near-lethal suicide attempts
Rivlin, A., Ferris, R., Marzano, L., Fazel, S. and Hawton, K. 2013. A typology of male prisoners making near-lethal suicide attempts. Crisis. 34 (5), pp. 335-347.
Anxious attachment style predicts an enhanced cortisol response to group psychosocial stress
Smyth, N., Thorn, L., Oskis, A., Hucklebridge, F., Evans, P. and Clow, A. 2015. Anxious attachment style predicts an enhanced cortisol response to group psychosocial stress. Stress. 18 (2), pp. 143-148. https://doi.org/10.3109/10253890.2015.1021676
Evaluation of long-term counselling at a community health service for women who are on a low income
Payne, N., Ciclitira, K., Starr, F., Marzano, L. and Brunswick, N. 2015. Evaluation of long-term counselling at a community health service for women who are on a low income. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research. 15 (2), pp. 79-87. https://doi.org/10.1080/14733145.2013.877513
The application of mHealth to mental health: opportunities and challenges
Marzano, L., Bardill, A., Fields, B., Herd, K., Veale, D., Grey, N. and Moran, P. 2015. The application of mHealth to mental health: opportunities and challenges. The Lancet Psychiatry. 2 (10), pp. 942-948. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(15)00268-0
Hard-to-get-at data from difficult-to-access users
Fields, B., Bardill, A., Marzano, L. and Herd, K. 2015. Hard-to-get-at data from difficult-to-access users. Abascal, J., Barbosa, S., Fetter, M., Gross, T., Palanque, P. and Winckler, M. (ed.) 15th IFIP TC 13 International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction. Bamberg, Germany 14 - 18 Sep 2015 Springer. pp. 409-416 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22723-8_32
Understanding alexithymia in female adolescents: the role of attachment style
Oskis, A., Clow, A., Hucklebridge, F., Bifulco, A., Jacobs, C. and Loveday, C. 2013. Understanding alexithymia in female adolescents: the role of attachment style. Personality and Individual Differences. 54 (1), pp. 97-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2012.08.023
Diurnal patterns of salivary cortisol across the adolescent period in healthy females
Oskis, A., Loveday, C., Hucklebridge, F., Thorn, L. and Clow, A. 2009. Diurnal patterns of salivary cortisol across the adolescent period in healthy females. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 34 (3), pp. 307-316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2008.09.009
Recovery from adolescent anorexia nervosa and associations with diurnal patterns of salivary stress hormones: a case report
Oskis, A., Loveday, C., Hucklebridge, F., Wood, D. and Clow, A. 2012. Recovery from adolescent anorexia nervosa and associations with diurnal patterns of salivary stress hormones: a case report. Case Reports in Psychiatry. 2012, pp. 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/798512
Diurnal patterns of salivary cortisol and DHEA in adolescent anorexia nervosa
Oskis, A., Loveday, C., Hucklebridge, F., Thorn, L. and Clow, A. 2012. Diurnal patterns of salivary cortisol and DHEA in adolescent anorexia nervosa. Stress. 15 (6), pp. 601-607. https://doi.org/10.3109/10253890.2012.661493
Anxious attachment style and salivary cortisol dysregulation in healthy female children and adolescents
Oskis, A., Loveday, C., Hucklebridge, F., Thorn, L. and Clow, A. 2010. Anxious attachment style and salivary cortisol dysregulation in healthy female children and adolescents. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry. 52 (2), pp. 111-118. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02296.x
Responding to repetitive, non-suicidal self-harm in an English male prison: staff experiences, reactions, and concerns
Marzano, L., Adler, J. and Ciclitira, K. 2013. Responding to repetitive, non-suicidal self-harm in an English male prison: staff experiences, reactions, and concerns. Legal and Criminological Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1111/lcrp.12025
Self-harm in prisons: dominant models and (mis)understandings
Marzano, L. 2010. Self-harm in prisons: dominant models and (mis)understandings. in: Adler, J. and Gray, J. (ed.) Forensic psychology: concepts, debates and practice Willan. pp. 486-507
Interviewing survivors of near-lethal self-harm: a novel approach for investigating suicide amongst prisoners
Marzano, L., Rivlin, A., Fazel, S. and Hawton, K. 2009. Interviewing survivors of near-lethal self-harm: a novel approach for investigating suicide amongst prisoners. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine. 16 (3), pp. 152-155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2008.08.011
The suicidal process in male prisoners making near-lethal suicide attempts
Rivlin, A., Fazel, S., Marzano, L. and Hawton, K. 2013. The suicidal process in male prisoners making near-lethal suicide attempts. Psychology, Crime and Law. 19 (4), pp. 305-327. https://doi.org/10.1080/1068316X.2011.631540
Psychosocial influences on prisoner suicide: a case-control study of near-lethal self-harm in women prisoners
Marzano, L., Hawton, K., Rivlin, A. and Fazel, S. 2011. Psychosocial influences on prisoner suicide: a case-control study of near-lethal self-harm in women prisoners. Social Science & Medicine. 72 (6), pp. 874-883. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.12.028
Near-lethal self-harm in women prisoners: contributing factors and psychological processes
Marzano, L., Fazel, S., Rivlin, A. and Hawton, K. 2011. Near-lethal self-harm in women prisoners: contributing factors and psychological processes. The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology. 22 (6), pp. 863-884. https://doi.org/10.1080/14789949.2011.617465
Impact on prisoners of participating in research interviews related to near-lethal suicide attempts
Rivlin, A., Marzano, L., Hawton, K. and Fazel, S. 2012. Impact on prisoners of participating in research interviews related to near-lethal suicide attempts. Journal of Affective Disorders. 136 (1), pp. 54-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2011.09.009
Studying survivors of near-lethal suicide attempts as a proxy for completed suicide in prisons
Rivlin, A., Fazel, S., Marzano, L. and Hawton, K. 2012. Studying survivors of near-lethal suicide attempts as a proxy for completed suicide in prisons. Forensic Science International. 220 (1), pp. 19-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forsciint.2012.01.022
Comfort and challenge: A thematic analysis of female clinicians’ experiences of supervision
Starr, F., Ciclitira, K., Marzano, L., Brunswick, N. and Costa, A. 2013. Comfort and challenge: A thematic analysis of female clinicians’ experiences of supervision. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice. 86 (3), pp. 334-351. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8341.2012.02063.x
Women counsellors' experiences of personal therapy: A thematic analysis
Ciclitira, K., Starr, F., Marzano, L., Brunswick, N. and Costa, A. 2012. Women counsellors' experiences of personal therapy: A thematic analysis. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research. 12 (2), pp. 136-145. https://doi.org/10.1080/14733145.2011.645050
The impact of prison staff responses on self-harming behaviours: prisoners’ perspectives
Marzano, L., Ciclitira, K. and Adler, J. 2011. The impact of prison staff responses on self-harming behaviours: prisoners’ perspectives. British Journal of Clinical Psychology. 51 (1), pp. 4-18. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8260.2010.02007.x
Self-harm in a men's prison: staff's and prisoners' perspectives.
Marzano, L. 2007. Self-harm in a men's prison: staff's and prisoners' perspectives. PhD thesis Middlesex University School of Health and Social Sciences
Visuo-spatial ability and dyslexia: is there a male global advantage?
Brunswick, N., Martin, G. and Marzano, L. 2008. Visuo-spatial ability and dyslexia: is there a male global advantage? British Dyslexia Association International Conference, 2008 [Dyslexia: making links]. Harrogate, York 27 - 29 Mar 2008
Visuo-spatial ability, handedness and developmental dyslexia: just how sinister was Andy Warhol?
Brunswick, N., Martin, G. and Marzano, L. 2007. Visuo-spatial ability, handedness and developmental dyslexia: just how sinister was Andy Warhol? 25th European Workshop on Cognitive Neuropsychology. Bressanone, Italy 21 - 26 Jan 2007
To be or not to be … a psychologist: critical and feminist dilemmas.
Ciclitira, K., Capdevila, R., Marzano, L. and Adams, E. 2008. To be or not to be … a psychologist: critical and feminist dilemmas. 2008 BPS Annual Conference.. Dublin 04 Feb 2008
Counsellors’ experiences of working as volunteers at a women’s service.
Costa, A., Ciclitira, K. and Marzano, L. 2008. Counsellors’ experiences of working as volunteers at a women’s service. 2008 Psychology of Women Section 21st Anniversary Conference on 'Rights and Changes'.. Cumberland Lodge, The Great Park, Windsor.
The impact of personal psychotherapy and supervision on volunteer counsellors.
Ciclitira, K., Marzano, L., Starr, F., Brunswick, N., Costa, A. and Berger, S. 2009. The impact of personal psychotherapy and supervision on volunteer counsellors. 2009 BPS Annual Conference. Brighton, UK 01 - 03 Apr 2009
Supporting staff working with prisoners who self harm: a survey of support services for staff dealing with self-harm in prisons in England and Wales
Marzano, L. and Adler, J. 2007. Supporting staff working with prisoners who self harm: a survey of support services for staff dealing with self-harm in prisons in England and Wales. International Journal of Prisoner Health. 3 (4), pp. 268-282. https://doi.org/10.1080/17449200701682501
Afghan nationals in the UK: professional capacity and views on return
Sales, R., Blitz, B. and Marzano, L. 2002. Afghan nationals in the UK: professional capacity and views on return. Research commissioned by Refugee Action and the International Organization for Migration, London..
Psychiatric disorders in male prisoners who made near-lethal suicide attempts: case-control study
Rivlin, A., Hawton, K., Marzano, L. and Fazel, S. 2010. Psychiatric disorders in male prisoners who made near-lethal suicide attempts: case-control study. The British Journal of Psychiatry. 197 (4), pp. 313-319. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.110.077883
Psychiatric disorders in women prisoners who have engaged in near-lethal self-harm: case–control study
Marzano, L., Fazel, S., Rivlin, A. and Hawton, K. 2010. Psychiatric disorders in women prisoners who have engaged in near-lethal self-harm: case–control study. The British Journal of Psychiatry. 197 (3), pp. 219-226. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.109.075424
Visuospatial superiority in developmental dyslexia: myth or reality?
Brunswick, N., Martin, G. and Marzano, L. 2010. Visuospatial superiority in developmental dyslexia: myth or reality? Learning and Individual Differences. 20 (5), pp. 421-426. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2010.04.007
Justice and care: theorising the 'new man' and the 'caring father.'
Marzano, L., Capdevila, R., Ciclitira, K. and Lazard, L. 2009. Justice and care: theorising the 'new man' and the 'caring father.'. Psychology of Women Secton Review. 11 (2), pp. 11-20.
Theoretical and ethical issues in conducting research at a women’s centre.
Ciclitira, K. and Marzano, L. 2004. Theoretical and ethical issues in conducting research at a women’s centre. Proceedings of the British Psychological Society. 12 (2).
Being a man: justice and care.
Capdevila, R., Ciclitira, K., Lazard, L. and Marzano, L. 2006. Being a man: justice and care. Psychology of Women Section Annual Conference 2005.. University of Huddersfield. The British Psychological Society.
Theoretical and ethical issues in conducting research at a women’s health centre.
Ciclitira, K., Marzano, L., Brunswick, N., Starr, F. and Berger, S. 2004. Theoretical and ethical issues in conducting research at a women’s health centre. Psychology of Women Section Review. 6 (1), pp. 60-69.
Non voluntary return? The politics of refugee return to Afghanistan
Sales, R., Blitz, B. and Marzano, L. 2005. Non voluntary return? The politics of refugee return to Afghanistan. Political Studies. 53 (1), pp. 182-200.