The consequence of waiters' professional identity on passion for work and its effects on employee turnover: a qualitative approach

Article

Jerez-Jerez, M. and Melewar, T. 2020. The consequence of waiters' professional identity on passion for work and its effects on employee turnover: a qualitative approach. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal. 23 (4), pp. 767-795. https://doi.org/10.1108/QMR-01-2020-0013
TypeArticle
TitleThe consequence of waiters' professional identity on passion for work and its effects on employee turnover: a qualitative approach
AuthorsJerez-Jerez, M. and Melewar, T.
Abstract

Purpose- This study aims to develop a comprehensive understanding of the relationship between waiters’ professional identity and its antecedents such as: extroversion, education, brand standard, identity interferences, authenticity and stigma. “Salience” will be used as a moderator of this relationship, in order to explain the prominence of the stimuli. The consequences of professional identity on passion and turnover intention will be analysed.
Design/methodology/approach- This study employed a qualitative methodology, which encompassed 3 focus group discussions (18 participants) and 11 in-depth interviews, (total 29 people). Participants will be based on Michelin starred restaurants in London. Founded on analysis of the qualitative data, the antecedents and consequences of professional identity were formulated.
Findings- Findings demonstrate that the main factors of the formation of waiters’ professional identity are: extroversion, education, brand standard, identity interferences, authenticity and stigma, its consequences (passion and turnover intention), and salience as a moderator of this relationship to clarify the relevance of the stimuli. These factors have been demonstrated to have an effect on the formation of professional identity.
Practical implications- This study is of significance in encouraging additional explorations for scholars and restaurateurs about the function of work in identity formation in connecting to waiters, and offers more practical resolutions for restaurateurs to develop passion for work and reduce turnover intention among the staff.
Originality/value- This study is relevant because the repercussion of perceptions, such as identity and identification for emerging exclusive job roles, is still under-examined in certain conditions. Restaurateurs need to work with and comprehend the quality of the individual framework of waiters in job roles because these have a stimulus on the fundamental interests, such as passion for work and turnover of the waiting workforce. Moreover, within the hospitality industry, there has been a predisposition to focus more on chefs than waiting staff.

PublisherEmerald Publishing Limited
JournalQualitative Market Research: An International Journal
ISSN1352-2752
Publication dates
Online10 Aug 2020
Print10 Aug 2020
Publication process dates
Deposited17 Apr 2020
Submitted17 Dec 2019
Accepted15 Apr 2020
Output statusPublished
Accepted author manuscript
Copyright Statement

Copyright © 2020, Emerald Publishing Limited.
This AAM is provided for your own personal use only. It may not be used for resale, reprinting, systematic distribution, emailing, or for any other commercial purpose without the permission of the publisher

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1108/QMR-01-2020-0013
LanguageEnglish
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The importance of impulse purchasing behaviour in the international airport environment
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Is the French model of capitalism becoming more like the Anglo-Saxon model?
Melewar, T. and Mott, A. 2003. Is the French model of capitalism becoming more like the Anglo-Saxon model? Journal of General Management. 28 (4), p. 47.
Can Swiss multinational corporations be considered truly global firms?
Melewar, T. and Osborne, L. 2003. Can Swiss multinational corporations be considered truly global firms? The European Business Journal. 15 (1), pp. 24-34.
The human values’ lenses of country of origin images
Balabanis, G., Mueller, R. and Melewar, T. 2002. The human values’ lenses of country of origin images. International Marketing Review. 19 (6), pp. 582-610. https://doi.org/10.1108/02651330210451935
Leveraging corporate identity in the digital age
Melewar, T. and Navalekar, A. 2002. Leveraging corporate identity in the digital age. Marketing Intelligence & Planning. 20 (2), pp. 96-103. https://doi.org/10.1108/02634500210418518
Defining the corporate identity construct
Melewar, T. and Jenkins, E. 2002. Defining the corporate identity construct. Corporate Reputation Review. 5 (1), pp. 76-90. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.crr.1540166
The impact of information technology on global marketing strategies
Melewar, T. and Stead, C. 2002. The impact of information technology on global marketing strategies. Journal of General Management. 27 (4), pp. 29-40.
Industry in transition: corporate identity on hold?
Melewar, T. and Bains, N. 2002. Industry in transition: corporate identity on hold? International Journal of Bank Marketing. 20 (2), pp. 57-66. https://doi.org/10.1108/02652320210419661
The relationship between consumer ethnocentrism and human values
Balabanis, G., Mueller, R. and Melewar, T. 2002. The relationship between consumer ethnocentrism and human values. Journal of Global Marketing. 15 (3-4), pp. 7-37. https://doi.org/10.1300/J042v15n03_02
Business-to-business relationship marketing: an internet and international perspective
Melewar, T., Hunt, C. and Bridgewater, S. 2001. Business-to-business relationship marketing: an internet and international perspective. The Marketing Review. 2 (2), pp. 169-185. https://doi.org/10.1362/1469347012569832
Corporate identity in the service sector
Melewar, T. and Storrie, T. 2001. Corporate identity in the service sector. Public Relations Quarterly. 46 (2).
The complexities of communicating to customers in emerging markets
Fletcher, R. and Melewar, T. 2001. The complexities of communicating to customers in emerging markets. Journal of Communication Management. 6 (1), pp. 9-23. https://doi.org/10.1108/13632540210806900
The dynamics of corporate identity: a review of a process model
Melewar, T. and Wooldridge, A. 2001. The dynamics of corporate identity: a review of a process model. Journal of Communication Management. 5 (4), pp. 327-340. https://doi.org/10.1108/13632540110806866
The impact of nationalism, patriotism and internationalism on consumer ethnocentric tendencies
Balabanis, G., Diamantopoulos, A., Mueller, R. and Melewar, T. 2001. The impact of nationalism, patriotism and internationalism on consumer ethnocentric tendencies. Journal of International Business Studies. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490943
The role of corporate identity in merger and acquisition activity
Melewar, T. and Harrold, J. 2000. The role of corporate identity in merger and acquisition activity. Journal of General Management. 26 (2), pp. 17-31.
International advertising strategies of multinational enterprises in the Middle East
Balabanis, G., Turnbull, S. and Melewar, T. 2000. International advertising strategies of multinational enterprises in the Middle East. International Journal of Advertising. 19 (4).
International corporate visual identity: standardization or localization?
Melewar, T. and Saunders, J. 1999. International corporate visual identity: standardization or localization? Journal of International Business Studies. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490084
An integrated model of firms' brand likeability: antecedents and consequences
Nguyen, B., Choudhury, M. and Melewar, T. 2015. An integrated model of firms' brand likeability: antecedents and consequences. Journal of Strategic Marketing. 23 (2), pp. 122-140. https://doi.org/10.1080/0965254X.2014.914071
Supplier-retailer relationships in grocery distribution in Malaysia: indications of dominance, conflict, and cooperation
Roslin, R. and Melewar, T. 2001. Supplier-retailer relationships in grocery distribution in Malaysia: indications of dominance, conflict, and cooperation. Journal of Asia-Pacific Business. 3 (2), pp. 5-36. https://doi.org/10.1300/J098v03n02_02
Measuring visual identity: a multi-construct study
Melewar, T. 2001. Measuring visual identity: a multi-construct study. Corporate Communications: An International Journal. 6 (1), pp. 36-42. https://doi.org/10.1108/13563280110381206
Cause, effect and benefits of a standardised corporate visual identity system of UK companies operating in Malaysia
Melewar, T., Saunders, J. and Balmer, J. 2001. Cause, effect and benefits of a standardised corporate visual identity system of UK companies operating in Malaysia. European Journal of Marketing. 35 (3/4), pp. 414-427. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090560110694772
The saliency of Olins' visual identity structure in relation to UK companies operating in Malaysia
Melewar, T., Saunders, J. and Balmer, J. 2000. The saliency of Olins' visual identity structure in relation to UK companies operating in Malaysia. Corporate Reputation Review. 3 (3), pp. 194-200. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.crr.1540114
Discovering relational bonds in channel relationships: a case study of Malaysia
Roslin, R. and Melewar, T. 2000. Discovering relational bonds in channel relationships: a case study of Malaysia. Journal of Global Marketing. 14 (3), pp. 49-76. https://doi.org/10.1300/J042v14n03_04
Global corporate visual identity systems: using an extended marketing mix
Melewar, T. and Saunders, J. 2000. Global corporate visual identity systems: using an extended marketing mix. European Journal of Marketing. 34 (5/6), pp. 538-550. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090560010321910
Global corporate visual identity system: standardisation, control and benefits
Melewar, T. and Saunders, J. 1998. Global corporate visual identity system: standardisation, control and benefits. International Marketing Review. 15 (4), pp. 291-308. https://doi.org/10.1108/02651339810227560
Value marketing through corporate reputation: an empirical investigation of Thai hospitals
Srivoravilai, N., Melewar, T., Liu, M. and Yannopoulou, N. 2011. Value marketing through corporate reputation: an empirical investigation of Thai hospitals. Journal of Marketing Management. 27 (3-4), pp. 243-268. https://doi.org/10.1080/0267257X.2011.545676
Segmentation and brand positioning for Islamic financial services
Muhamad, R., Melewar, T. and Alwi, S. 2012. Segmentation and brand positioning for Islamic financial services. European Journal of Marketing. 46 (7/8), pp. 900-921. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090561211230061
Consumer attitudes revisited: a review of attitude theory in marketing research
Argyriou, E. and Melewar, T. 2011. Consumer attitudes revisited: a review of attitude theory in marketing research. International Journal of Management Reviews. 13 (4), pp. 431-451. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2370.2011.00299.x
Investigating the implications of business and culture on the behaviour of customers of international firms.
Gupta, S., Navare, J. and Melewar, T. 2011. Investigating the implications of business and culture on the behaviour of customers of international firms. Industrial Marketing Management. 40 (1), pp. 65-77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2010.09.011