Prof Cody Paris

NameProf Cody Paris
Job titleDBI - Deputy Director Research & Business
Research institute
Primary appointmentDubai Campus
Email addressC.Paris@mdx.ac.uk
ORCIDhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0339-2471
Contact categoryResearcher

Research outputs

An enabling framework for blockchain in tourism

Balasubramanian, S., Singh Sethi, J., Ajayan, S. and Paris, C. 2022. An enabling framework for blockchain in tourism. Information Technology and Tourism. 24 (2), pp. 165-179. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40558-022-00229-6

Environmental impact of urbanization, bank credits, and energy use in the UAE—A tourism-induced EKC model

Majumdar, S. and Paris, C. 2022. Environmental impact of urbanization, bank credits, and energy use in the UAE—A tourism-induced EKC model. Sustainability. 14 (13). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14137834

Hanging out on Snapchat: disrupting passive covert netnography in tourism research

Jeffrey, H., Ashraf, H. and Paris, C. 2021. Hanging out on Snapchat: disrupting passive covert netnography in tourism research. Tourism Geographies. 23 (1-2), pp. 144-161. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2019.1666159

Blood diamonds and ethical consumerism: an empirical investigation

Schulte, M., Balasubramanian, S. and Paris, C. 2021. Blood diamonds and ethical consumerism: an empirical investigation. Sustainability. 13 (8). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13084558

Examining the relationship between loyalty and place attachment in an urban park setting

Plunkett, D., Keith, F. and Paris, C. 2019. Examining the relationship between loyalty and place attachment in an urban park setting. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism. 25, pp. 36-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2018.11.006

Flood risk: a capacity and vulnerability analysis of Newham and Hammersmith, UK

Hassan, A. and Paris, C. 2023. Flood risk: a capacity and vulnerability analysis of Newham and Hammersmith, UK. World Review of Science, Technology and Sustainable Development. 19 (3), pp. 187-204. https://doi.org/10.1504/WRSTSD.2023.131924

UN Sustainable Development Goals: A rubric to evaluate sincerity for implementing long-term sustainabilty pledges

King, S. and Paris, C. 2022. UN Sustainable Development Goals: A rubric to evaluate sincerity for implementing long-term sustainabilty pledges. 10th International Conference on Business and Management 2022-2023 (Hybrid Mode). Shaheed Bhagat Singh College, Virtual 10 - 11 Nov 2022

Supply chain transparency, ethical sourcing, and synthetic diamond alternatives: exploring the perspectives of diamond retailers

Schulte, M. and Paris, C. 2022. Supply chain transparency, ethical sourcing, and synthetic diamond alternatives: exploring the perspectives of diamond retailers. International Journal of Intelligent Enterprise. 9 (4), pp. 438-457. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJIE.2022.126399

UN sustainable development goals: a rubric to evaluate sincerity for implementing long-term sustainability pledges

King, S. and Paris, C. 2021. UN sustainable development goals: a rubric to evaluate sincerity for implementing long-term sustainability pledges. International Journal of Sustainable Society. 13 (4), pp. 273-286. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJSSOC.2021.121620

Leveraging blockchain in medical tourism value chain

Balasubramanian, S., Ajayan, S. and Paris, C. 2022. Leveraging blockchain in medical tourism value chain. Stienmetz, J., Ferrer-Rosell, B. and Massimo, D. (ed.) 29th Annual International eTourism Conference ENTER22. Nankai University, China [Online] 11 - 14 Jan 2022 Springer International Publishing. pp. 78-83 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94751-4_8

Mind the gap: examining the gap in international passenger expectations and perceptions of service quality in low-cost carriers

Dsilva, J., Balasubramanian, S. and Paris, C. 2021. Mind the gap: examining the gap in international passenger expectations and perceptions of service quality in low-cost carriers. Tourism Review International. 25 (4), pp. 419-426. https://doi.org/10.3727/154427221x16317419620219

An expectation-experience analysis of service quality of business travelers in low-cost airlines

Dsilva, J., Balasubramanian, S., Ajayan, S. and Paris, C. 2021. An expectation-experience analysis of service quality of business travelers in low-cost airlines. e-Review of Tourism Research (eRTR). 18 (3), pp. 375-392.

Examining post COVID-19 tourist concerns using sentiment analysis and topic modeling

Balasubramanian, S., Kaitheri, S., Nanath, K., Sreejith, S. and Paris, C. 2021. Examining post COVID-19 tourist concerns using sentiment analysis and topic modeling. Wörndl, W., Koo, C. and Stienmetz, J. (ed.) ENTER 2021 eTourism Conference. Virtual 19 - 21 Jan 2021 Springer. pp. 564-569 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65785-7_54

Exploring the relationship between EU political opinion, Euroscepticism, and populist attitudes with destination image perception

Feldbauer, I. and Paris, C. 2020. Exploring the relationship between EU political opinion, Euroscepticism, and populist attitudes with destination image perception. e-Review of Tourism Research (eRTR). 18 (3), pp. 409-423.

A gender analysis of intercultural sensitivity among flight attendants

Vreckova, A., Paris, C. and Jeffrey, H. 2020. A gender analysis of intercultural sensitivity among flight attendants. e-Review of Tourism Research (eRTR). 18 (3), pp. 363-374.

Investigating millennial tourists' attitudes and risk perceptions towards terror attacks: a qualitative case study on France

Feldbauer, I. and Paris, C. 2020. Investigating millennial tourists' attitudes and risk perceptions towards terror attacks: a qualitative case study on France. e-Review of Tourism Research (eRTR). 18 (1), pp. 68-95.

Digital Nomadism: The nexus of remote working and travel mobility

Hermann, I. and Paris, C. 2020. Digital Nomadism: The nexus of remote working and travel mobility. Information Technology and Tourism. 22 (3), pp. 329-334. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40558-020-00188-w

Examining the link between country-specific pull factors and international student mobility in the United Arab Emirates

Balasubramanian, S., Ajayan, S. and Paris, C. 2021. Examining the link between country-specific pull factors and international student mobility in the United Arab Emirates. Anatolia. 32 (2), pp. 321-324. https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2020.1801474

Introduction: Special Issue on Domestic Tourism in Asia

Nyaupane, G., Paris, C. and Li, X. 2020. Introduction: Special Issue on Domestic Tourism in Asia. Tourism Review International. 24 (1), pp. 1-4. https://doi.org/10.3727/154427220x15845838896305

Blood diamonds: an analysis of the state of affairs and the effectiveness of the Kimberley Process

Schulte, M. and Paris, C. 2020. Blood diamonds: an analysis of the state of affairs and the effectiveness of the Kimberley Process. International Journal of Sustainable Society. 12 (1), pp. 51-75. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJSSOC.2020.105017

Understanding Japanese consumer behaviour and cultural relevance of gift giving

Suarez, L., Hugo, N. and Paris, C. 2019. Understanding Japanese consumer behaviour and cultural relevance of gift giving. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure. 8 (4).

Exploring the role of Humor and Music in radio advertisement: a quasi-experimental study on domestic tourist attitudes and behavioral intentions in the UAE

Mehdi, Q., Paris, C. and Balasubramanian, S. 2019. Exploring the role of Humor and Music in radio advertisement: a quasi-experimental study on domestic tourist attitudes and behavioral intentions in the UAE. 2019 International Conference - Travel and Tourism Research Association: Advancing Tourism Research Globally. Melbourne, Australia

Globalisation and health security: a case study of distant individual risk perceptions of the 2014 Ebola outbreak

Atu, J., Paris, C. and Marochi, B. 2018. Globalisation and health security: a case study of distant individual risk perceptions of the 2014 Ebola outbreak. Journal of Security and Sustainability Issues. 8 (2), pp. 209-220. https://doi.org/10.9770/jssi.2018.8.2(8)

Antecedents and outcomes of smartphone usage among Indian Millennial travellers

Gore, S., Paris, C. and Balasubramanian, S. 2018. Antecedents and outcomes of smartphone usage among Indian Millennial travellers. in: Pesonen, J. and Neidhardt, J. (ed.) Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2019 Springer.

Ethical global partnerships: leadership from the Global South

Balasubramaniam, R., Hartman, E., McMillan, J. and Paris, C. 2018. Ethical global partnerships: leadership from the Global South. in: The Wiley International Handbook of Service-Learning for Social Justice Wiley.

Tourist perceptions of Dubai and Expo2020

Gomba, C., Hyland, L. and Paris, C. 2018. Tourist perceptions of Dubai and Expo2020. e-Review of Tourism Research (eRTR). 15 (4/5), pp. 385-403.

Let’s Sit at the Table for women’s empowerment

Jeffrey, H., Riccio, A. and Paris, C. 2018. Let’s Sit at the Table for women’s empowerment. e-Review of Tourism Research (eRTR). 15 (4-5), pp. 440-449.

Impact of identity politics on education in Pakistan: a comparison between Balochistan and Punjab

Nasser, A., Kyriazi, T., Paris, C. and Ahmad, M. 2018. Impact of identity politics on education in Pakistan: a comparison between Balochistan and Punjab. Education, Citizenship and Social Justice. 13 (3), pp. 280-294. https://doi.org/10.1177/1746197917743954

Tourism development in Kuwait: examining the political-economic challenges in a unique rentier economy

Paris, C., Marochi, B. and Rubin, S. 2017. Tourism development in Kuwait: examining the political-economic challenges in a unique rentier economy. International Journal of Diplomacy and Economy. 3 (4), pp. 301-315. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJDIPE.2017.10009706

Fair trade learning

McMillan, J., Paris, C., Spitz, B. and Toms, C. 2017. Fair trade learning. in: Global Health Experiential Education From Theory to Practice Routledge.

Social entrepreneurship in the UAE: challenges and recommendations

Abdo, D. and Paris, C. 2017. Social entrepreneurship in the UAE: challenges and recommendations. International Journal of Sustainable Society. 9 (1), pp. 41-60. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJSSOC.2017.085731

Arab women employment in the United Arab Emirates: exploring opportunities, motivations and challenges

Miller, K., Kyriazi, T. and Paris, C. 2017. Arab women employment in the United Arab Emirates: exploring opportunities, motivations and challenges. International Journal of Sustainable Society. 9 (1), pp. 20-40. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJSSOC.2017.10006594

A critical evaluation of the potentiality of tourism and destination development in Failaka Island

Paris, C. 2017. A critical evaluation of the potentiality of tourism and destination development in Failaka Island. in: Stephenson, M. and Al-Hamarneh, A. (ed.) International Tourism Development and the Gulf Cooperation Council States: Challenges and Opportunities Routledge. pp. 245-257

Soft power and place branding in the United Arab Emirates: examples of the tourism and film industries

Saberi, D., Paris, C. and Marochi, B. 2018. Soft power and place branding in the United Arab Emirates: examples of the tourism and film industries. International Journal of Diplomacy and Economy. 4 (1), pp. 44-58. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJDIPE.2018.091405

Sustainability: a threshold concept for tourism education

Paris, C. 2016. Sustainability: a threshold concept for tourism education. Tourism - an International Interdisciplinary Journal. 64 (3), pp. 329-337.

Reaching the end of the unbeaten path? An analysis of Lonely Planet’s Digital Media ‘Requiem’

Butler, G. and Paris, C. 2015. Reaching the end of the unbeaten path? An analysis of Lonely Planet’s Digital Media ‘Requiem’. Anatolia. 27 (3), pp. 377-388. https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2016.1191770

Tourism visioning: implementing a primary stakeholder approach

Paris, C., Knopf, R. and Andereck, K. 2014. Tourism visioning: implementing a primary stakeholder approach. Tourism Review International. 17 (4), pp. 267-282. https://doi.org/10.3727/154427214X13910101597201

Fair trade learning: ethical standards for community-engaged international volunteer tourism

Hartman, E., Paris, C. and Blache-Cohen, B. 2014. Fair trade learning: ethical standards for community-engaged international volunteer tourism. Tourism and Hospitality Research. 14 (1-2), pp. 108-116. https://doi.org/10.1177/1467358414529443

The social affordances of flashpacking: exploring the mobility nexus of travel and communication

Germann Molz, J. and Paris, C. 2015. The social affordances of flashpacking: exploring the mobility nexus of travel and communication. Mobilities. 10 (2), pp. 173-192. https://doi.org/10.1080/17450101.2013.848605

FLASHPACKERS: an emerging sub-culture?

Paris, C. 2012. FLASHPACKERS: an emerging sub-culture? Annals of Tourism Research. 39 (2), pp. 1094-1115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2011.12.001

A three dimensional tourist typology

Seery, P. and Paris, C. 2015. A three dimensional tourist typology. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure. 4 (2), pp. 1-8.

Disconnected and unplugged: experiences of technology induced anxieties and tensions while traveling

Paris, C., Berger, E., Rubin, S. and Casson, M. 2015. Disconnected and unplugged: experiences of technology induced anxieties and tensions while traveling. Tussyadiah, I. and Inversini, A. (ed.) ENTER2015 eTourism Conference. Lugano, Switzerland 03 - 06 Feb 2015 Springer. pp. 803-816 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14343-9_58

Empowering Latino parents to transform the education of their children

Pstross, M., Rodriguez, A., Knopf, R. and Paris, C. 2016. Empowering Latino parents to transform the education of their children. Education and Urban Society. 48 (7), pp. 650-671. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013124514541464

Expectations, outcomes and attitude change of study abroad students

Paris, C., Nyaupane, G. and Teye, V. 2014. Expectations, outcomes and attitude change of study abroad students. Annals of Tourism Research. 48, pp. 275-277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2014.06.007

A comparison between Asian and Australasia backpackers using cultural consensus analysis

Paris, C., Musa, G. and Thirumoorthi, T. 2015. A comparison between Asian and Australasia backpackers using cultural consensus analysis. Current Issues in Tourism. 18 (2), pp. 175-195. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2014.920771

Exploring the role of Facebook in re-shaping backpacker’s social interactions

Berger, E. and Paris, C. 2014. Exploring the role of Facebook in re-shaping backpacker’s social interactions. ENTER2014 eTourism Conference. Dublin, Ireland 21 - 24 Jan 2014 Springer. pp. 299-312 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03973-2_22

Knowledge sharing and social technology acceptance model: promoting local events and festivals through facebook

Lee, W. and Paris, C. 2013. Knowledge sharing and social technology acceptance model: promoting local events and festivals through facebook. Tourism Analysis. 18 (4), pp. 457-469. https://doi.org/10.3727/108354213X13736372326118

Exploring the influence of Facebook on backpacker's social experience in hostels

Berger, E. and Paris, C. 2013. Exploring the influence of Facebook on backpacker's social experience in hostels. e-Review of Tourism Research (eRTR). 10 (5/6), pp. 4-18.

Backpacking, social media, and crises: a discussion of online social convergence

Paris, C. and Rubin, S. 2013. Backpacking, social media, and crises: a discussion of online social convergence. International Conference in Innsbruck, Austria, January 22-25, 2013. Austria 22 - 25 Jan 2013 Springer. pp. 207-217 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36309-2_18

Tourism and transparency: navigating ethical risks in volunteerism with fair trade learning

Hartman, E., Paris, C. and Blanche-Cohen, B. 2013. Tourism and transparency: navigating ethical risks in volunteerism with fair trade learning. Africa Insight. 42 (2), pp. 157-168.

Tourism and the challenge of Arctic governance

Horejsova, T. and Paris, C. 2013. Tourism and the challenge of Arctic governance. International Journal of Tourism Policy. 5 (1/2), p. 113. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTP.2013.054050

Developments and key issues in tourism mobilities

Hannam, K., Butler, G. and Paris, C. 2014. Developments and key issues in tourism mobilities. Annals of Tourism Research. 44, pp. 171-185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2013.09.010

Surveying “difficult-to-sample” backpackers through Facebook? Employing a mixed-mode dual-frame procedure

Paris, C. 2012. Surveying “difficult-to-sample” backpackers through Facebook? Employing a mixed-mode dual-frame procedure. Anatolia. 24 (1), pp. 75-85. https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2012.762319

Flashpacking: a discussion of independent travel in a digital world

Paris, C. 2012. Flashpacking: a discussion of independent travel in a digital world. Fuchs, M., Ricci, F. and Cantoni, L. (ed.) 19th International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies in Travel and Tourism. Helsingborg, Sweden 24 - 27 Jan 2012 Springer. pp. 191-202 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-1142-0_17

A quantified triple bottom line for tourism: experimental results

Tyrrell, T., Paris, C. and Biaett, V. 2013. A quantified triple bottom line for tourism: experimental results. Journal of Travel Research. 52 (3), pp. 279-293. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287512465963

Tourists perceptions of climate change in Cairns, Australia

Paris, C., Hopkins, S. and Westbrook, T. 2011. Tourists perceptions of climate change in Cairns, Australia. e-Review of Tourism Research (eRTR). 9 (6), pp. 279-291.

Social constructivism and tourism education

Paris, C. 2011. Social constructivism and tourism education. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport and Tourism Education. 10 (2), pp. 103-108. https://doi.org/10.3794/johlste.102.385

Segmenting the cruise market: an application of multiple correspondence analysis

Paris, C. and Teye, V. 2011. Segmenting the cruise market: an application of multiple correspondence analysis. Tourism Analysis. 16 (5), pp. 617-621. https://doi.org/10.3727/108354211X13202764960825

Backpacker activities and personal values: an SEM approach

Paris, C. 2011. Backpacker activities and personal values: an SEM approach. Annals of Leisure Research. 13 (1-2), pp. 239-258. https://doi.org/10.1080/11745398.2010.9686846

Understanding the statusphere and blogosphere: an analysis of virtual backpacker spaces

Paris, C. 2011. Understanding the statusphere and blogosphere: an analysis of virtual backpacker spaces. Springer. pp. 443-455 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-0503-0_36

Why do students study abroad? Exploring motivations beyond earning academic credits

Nyaupane, G., Paris, C. and Teye, V. 2010. Why do students study abroad? Exploring motivations beyond earning academic credits. Tourism Analysis. 15 (2), pp. 263-267. https://doi.org/10.3727/108354210X12724863327920

Evaluating tourism community preferences

Tyrrell, T., Paris, C. and Casson, M. 2010. Evaluating tourism community preferences. Tourism Analysis. 15 (1), pp. 121-124. https://doi.org/10.3727/108354210X12724734223838

Backpacker motivations: a travel career approach

Paris, C. and Teye, V. 2010. Backpacker motivations: a travel career approach. Journal of Hospitality Marketing and Management. 19 (3), pp. 244-259. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368621003591350

Cruise line industry and Caribbean tourism: guests' motivations, activities, and destination preference

Teye, V. and Paris, C. 2010. Cruise line industry and Caribbean tourism: guests' motivations, activities, and destination preference. Tourism Review International. 14 (1), pp. 17-28. https://doi.org/10.3727/154427211X12954639814858

The role of social media in promoting special events: acceptance of Facebook ‘events’

Paris, C., Lee, W. and Seery, P. 2010. The role of social media in promoting special events: acceptance of Facebook ‘events’. ENTER2010 eTourism Conference. Lugano, Switzerland 10 - 12 Feb 2010 Springer. pp. 531-541 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-99407-8_44

Study abroad motivations, destination selection and pre-trip attitude formation

Nyaupane, G., Paris, C. and Teye, V. 2011. Study abroad motivations, destination selection and pre-trip attitude formation. International Journal of Tourism Research. 13 (3), pp. 205-217. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.811

Innocents abroad: attitude change toward hosts

Nyaupane, G., Teye, V. and Paris, C. 2008. Innocents abroad: attitude change toward hosts. Annals of Tourism Research. 35 (3), pp. 650-667. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2008.03.002

Innocents abroad: attitude change toward hosts

Nyaupane, G., Teye, V. and Paris, C. 2008. Innocents abroad: attitude change toward hosts. Annals of Tourism Research. 35 (3), pp. 650-667. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2008.03.002

Working the system—an empirical analysis of the relationship between systems thinking, paradoxical cognition, and sustainability practices

Schulte, M. and Paris, C. 2024. Working the system—an empirical analysis of the relationship between systems thinking, paradoxical cognition, and sustainability practices. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management. 31 (5), pp. 4154-4171. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2798

Leveraging smart technologies for connected tourist experiences – The case of Dubai

Balasubramanian, S., Kaitheri, S., Nanath, K., Sreejith, S. and Paris, C. 2020. Leveraging smart technologies for connected tourist experiences – The case of Dubai. Fifth Annual Conference on Emerging Research Paradigms in Business and Social Science (ERPBSS-2020). Middlesex University Dubai 14 - 16 Jan 2020
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