Measurements and simulation of a pneumatic muscle actuator for a rehabilitation robot

Article

Prior, S. and White, A.S. 1995. Measurements and simulation of a pneumatic muscle actuator for a rehabilitation robot. Simulation Practice and Theory. 3 (2), pp. 81-117. https://doi.org/10.1016/0928-4869(95)00010-Q
TypeArticle
TitleMeasurements and simulation of a pneumatic muscle actuator for a rehabilitation robot
AuthorsPrior, S. and White, A.S.
Abstract

The performance of a pneumatic muscle actuator, invented by Jim Hennequin and used in a prototype wheelchair-mounted robot arm designed by the first author is reported. Experimental measurements were made of the output torque versus rotary motion and internal pressure. The torque available for a muscle of size 60 mm width by 90 mm length ranges from 1 to 15 Nm. The rotary stiffness of this muscle is 0.081 Nm/deg. A theory based on thermodynamic principles indicates that the efficiency of the pneumatic muscle actuator reaches a maximum of 67%. A simulation model of the dynamic behaviour of the muscle attached to the robot arm using one-dimensional flow theory was written in ACSL (Advanced Continuous Simulation Language). The resultant simulation gives good agreement to within ± 5% of the experimental values.

KeywordsActuator; pneumatic; rehabilitation; robotics; simulation
PublisherElsevier
JournalSimulation Practice and Theory
ISSN0928-4869
Publication dates
PrintSep 1995
Publication process dates
Deposited10 Jan 2012
Output statusPublished
Copyright Statement

Copyright © 1995 Published by Elsevier B.V.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1016/0928-4869(95)00010-Q
LanguageEnglish
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Pun, K. and White, A.S. 2005. A performance measurement paradigm for integrating strategy formulation: a review of systems and frameworks. International Journal of Management Reviews. 7 (1), pp. 49-71. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2370.2005.00106.x
The Middlesex University rehabilitation robot
Parsons, B., White, A.S., Prior, S. and Warner, P. 2005. The Middlesex University rehabilitation robot. Journal of Medical Engineering and Technology. 29 (4), pp. 151-162. https://doi.org/10.1080/03091900412331298898
Validation of a tip feedback sensor based flexible manipulator model
Warrink, J. and White, A.S. 2005. Validation of a tip feedback sensor based flexible manipulator model. International Journal of Simulation, Systems, Science & Technology. 6 (9), pp. 80-91.
Observations on modelling strategies for vendor managed inventory
White, A.S. and Censlive, M. 2004. Observations on modelling strategies for vendor managed inventory. The Second International Conference on Manufacturing Research ICMR2004.. Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK 07 - 09 Sep 2004
Quantitative validation techniques, a database. (1) Simple examples
White, A.S. and Sinclair, R. 2004. Quantitative validation techniques, a database. (1) Simple examples. Simulation modelling practice and theory. 12 (6), pp. 451-473. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simpat.2004.06.001
Determinants of manufacturing strategy formulation: a longitudinal study in Hong Kong
Pun, K., Chin, K., White, A.S. and Gill, R. 2004. Determinants of manufacturing strategy formulation: a longitudinal study in Hong Kong. Technovation. 24 (2), pp. 121-137. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0166-4972(02)00050-0
A qualitative systems dynamic model of human monitoring of automated systems
White, A.S. 2003. A qualitative systems dynamic model of human monitoring of automated systems. 21st System Dynamics Conference. New York, USA 20 - 24 Jul 2003
Systematic errors in active 3-D vision sensors
Ruocco, R., White, A.S. and Jarrett, D. 2003. Systematic errors in active 3-D vision sensors. IEE proceedings. Vision, image and signal processing. 150 (6), pp. 341-345. https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-vis:20030794
A parallel fuzzy-controlled flexible manipulator using optical tip feedback
Surdhar, J. and White, A.S. 2003. A parallel fuzzy-controlled flexible manipulator using optical tip feedback. Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing. 19 (3), pp. 273-282. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0736-5845(02)00086-8
Control strategies for inventory management
White, A.S., Yan, Y., Akpunar, E. and Hock, K. 2002. Control strategies for inventory management. 20th Systems Dynamics Conference.. Palermo, Italy
Quasi-optimal trajectory planning and control of a CRS A251 industrial robot
Miro, J. and White, A.S. 2002. Quasi-optimal trajectory planning and control of a CRS A251 industrial robot. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part I: Journal of Systems and Control Engineering. 216 (4), pp. 343-356.
Modelling an industrial manipulator: a case study
Miro, J. and White, A.S. 2002. Modelling an industrial manipulator: a case study. Simulation modelling practice and theory. 9 (6), pp. 293-319. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0928-4869(01)00046-5
Development of IMS tools for mechatronic systems
Prior, S., White, A.S., Gill, R. and Singh, M. 2001. Development of IMS tools for mechatronic systems. Pham, D., Dimov, S. and O'Hagan, V. (ed.) 17th National Conference on Manufacturing Research. Cardiff University, UK 04 - 06 Sep 2001 Bury St Edmunds, UK Professional Engineering Publishing. pp. 87-92
Advent of generic components in a mechatronic control software environment
Prior, S., White, A.S., Gill, R. and Singh, M. 2001. Advent of generic components in a mechatronic control software environment. in: Proceedings of the WSES international conference on robotics, distance learning and intelligent communication systems (RODLICS 2001) IEEE/WSES.
A CORBA paradigm for open approach to mechatronic systems
Prior, S., White, A.S., Gill, R., Singh, M. and International Association of Science and Technology for Development. 2001. A CORBA paradigm for open approach to mechatronic systems. in: Hamza, M. (ed.) Robotics and applications : proceedings of the IASTED international conference. Anaheim, CA. Acta Press. pp. 49-54
Mechatronics of systems with undetermined configurations
White, A.S. 1999. Mechatronics of systems with undetermined configurations. PhD thesis Middlesex University School of Engineering Systems
A novel pneumatic actuator
Prior, S., White, A.S., Gill, R., Parsons, J. and Warner, P. 1993. A novel pneumatic actuator. International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 1993. 'Systems Engineering in the Service of Humans'. Le Touquet, France 17 - 20 Oct 1993 IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSMC.1993.384779
Actuators for rehabilitation robots
Prior, S., Warner, P., White, A.S., Parsons, J. and Gill, R. 1993. Actuators for rehabilitation robots. Mechatronics. 3 (3), pp. 285-294. https://doi.org/10.1016/0957-4158(93)90003-K