German employers' inputs to employee skills development

Article

Croucher, R. and Brookes, M. 2009. German employers' inputs to employee skills development. Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society. 48 (2), pp. 231-236. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-232X.2009.00555.x
TypeArticle
TitleGerman employers' inputs to employee skills development
AuthorsCroucher, R. and Brookes, M.
Abstract

Using organizational level survey data, this article analyzes larger German private employers' inputs to employee skills development, to test the theory that unions and employers' associations raise employer incentives for training. Large German employers maintained their overall contribution between 1995 and 1999. Indicative data for 2004 suggest that this has continued, yet neither membership of employers' associations nor high union densities influenced it.

Research GroupEmployment Relations group
PublisherBlackwell Publishing
JournalIndustrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society
ISSN0019-8676
Electronic1468-232X
Publication dates
Online12 Feb 2009
PrintApr 2009
Publication process dates
Deposited13 Jan 2009
Output statusPublished
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-232X.2009.00555.x
LanguageEnglish
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The influences on direct communication in British and Danish Firms: country, 'strategic HRM' or unionisation?
Croucher, R., Parry, E. and Gooderham, P. 2006. The influences on direct communication in British and Danish Firms: country, 'strategic HRM' or unionisation? European Journal of Industrial Relations. 12 (3), pp. 267-286. https://doi.org/10.1177/0959680106068913
A German employee network and union renewal: the Siemenskonflikt
Croucher, R., Martens, H. and Singe, I. 2007. A German employee network and union renewal: the Siemenskonflikt. Relations Industrielles / Industrial Relations. 62 (1), pp. 143-169. https://doi.org/10.7202/015801ar
Resolving near carrier spectral infinities due to 1/f phase noise in oscillators.
Chorti, A. and Brookes, M. 2007. Resolving near carrier spectral infinities due to 1/f phase noise in oscillators. IEEE.
On the effects of memoryless nonlinearities on M-QAM and DQPSK OFDM signals
Chorti, A. and Brookes, M. 2006. On the effects of memoryless nonlinearities on M-QAM and DQPSK OFDM signals. IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques. 54 (8), pp. 3301-3315. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2006.879129
A spectral model for RF oscillators with power-law phase noise
Chorti, A. and Brookes, M. 2006. A spectral model for RF oscillators with power-law phase noise. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers. 53 (9), pp. 1989-1999. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSI.2006.881182
The legal structuring of women's collective voice in the South Korean workplace
Croucher, R. and Miles, L. 2009. The legal structuring of women's collective voice in the South Korean workplace. Journal of contemporary Asia. 39 (2), pp. 231-246. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472330902723816
Employee communication
Croucher, R. and Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development 2008. Employee communication. in: Muller-Camen, M., Croucher, R. and Leigh, S. (ed.) Human resource management : a case study approach London Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development. pp. 355-376
Trade unions and democracy in South Africa: union organisational challenges and solidarities in a time of transformation
Buhlungu, S., Brookes, M. and Wood, G. 2008. Trade unions and democracy in South Africa: union organisational challenges and solidarities in a time of transformation. British Journal of Industrial Relations. 46 (3), pp. 439-468. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8543.2008.00685.x
Similarity, isomorphism or duality? Recent survey evidence on the human resource management policies of multinational corporations
Brewster, C., Brookes, M. and Wood, G. 2008. Similarity, isomorphism or duality? Recent survey evidence on the human resource management policies of multinational corporations. British Journal of Management. 19 (4), pp. 320-342. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8551.2007.00546.x
Transnationale Gewerkschaftskooperationen-Erfahrung und Forschungsfragen.
Croucher, R., Kruse, W., Martens, H., Singe, I. and Tech, D. 2004. Transnationale Gewerkschaftskooperationen-Erfahrung und Forschungsfragen. Dortmund Beiträge aus der Forschung, SFS Dortmund.
Flexible working time and interest representation in German and British banking.
Croucher, R. and Singe, I. 2002. Flexible working time and interest representation in German and British banking. in: Zeytinoglu, I. (ed.) Flexible work arrangements: conceptualizations and international experiences. Kluwer Law International. pp. 147-160
Unions and the informal sector: the case of Ghana.
Croucher, R. 2007. Unions and the informal sector: the case of Ghana. in: Wood, G. and Brewster, C. (ed.) Industrial Relations in Africa Palgrave. pp. 209-215
Industrial relations in Francophone Africa: the case of Niger.
Croucher, R. 2007. Industrial relations in Francophone Africa: the case of Niger. in: Wood, G. and Brewster, C. (ed.) Industrial Relations in Africa Palgrave. pp. 198-204
Human resource management: a case study approach.
Muller-Camen, M., Croucher, R. and Leigh, S. 2008. Human resource management: a case study approach. Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development.
Varieties of firm: complementarity and bounded diversity
Wood, G., Croucher, R., Brewster, C., Collings, D. and Brookes, M. 2009. Varieties of firm: complementarity and bounded diversity. Journal of Economic Issues. XLIII (1), pp. 241-260.
Skills and training: a strategic role for trade unions or the limits of neoliberalism?
McIlroy, J. and Croucher, R. 2008. Skills and training: a strategic role for trade unions or the limits of neoliberalism? in: Daniels, G. and McIlroy, J. (ed.) Trade Unions in a Neoliberal World: British Trade Unions under New Labour London Routledge. pp. 283-315
Global unions, global business: global union federations and international business
Croucher, R. and Cotton, E. 2009. Global unions, global business: global union federations and international business. London, UK Middlesex University Press.
Human resource management and performance in European firms
Rizov, M. and Croucher, R. 2009. Human resource management and performance in European firms. Cambridge Journal of Economics. 33 (2), pp. 253-272. https://doi.org/10.1093/cje/ben037
Retired members in a British union
Flynn, M. and Croucher, R. 2006. Retired members in a British union. Work, Employment and Society. 20 (3), pp. 593-603. https://doi.org/10.1177/0950017006067004
The impact of trade union education; a study of three countries in Eastern Europe
Croucher, R. 2004. The impact of trade union education; a study of three countries in Eastern Europe. European Journal of Industrial Relations. 10 (1), pp. 90-109. https://doi.org/10.1177/0959680104041190
Enforcing a national minimum wage: the British case
Croucher, R. and White, G. 2007. Enforcing a national minimum wage: the British case. Policy Studies. 28 (2), pp. 145-161. https://doi.org/10.1080/01442870701309080
'Peak' employers' organisations: international attempts at transferring experience
Croucher, R., Tyson, S. and Wild, A. 2006. 'Peak' employers' organisations: international attempts at transferring experience. Economic and Industrial Democracy. 27 (3), pp. 463-484. https://doi.org/10.1177/0143831X06065964
Are Works Councils and Joint Consultative Committees a threat to Trade Unions? A comparative analysis
Brewster, C., Wood, G., Croucher, R. and Brookes, M. 2007. Are Works Councils and Joint Consultative Committees a threat to Trade Unions? A comparative analysis. Economic and Industrial Democracy. 28 (1), pp. 49-77. https://doi.org/10.1177/0143831X07073027
What determines the size of HR function? A cross-national analysis
Brookes, M., Brewster, C., Wood, G. and Van Ommeren, J. 2006. What determines the size of HR function? A cross-national analysis. Human Resource Management. 45 (1), pp. 3-21. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrm.20093
Social relations, firms and societies: a study of institutional embeddedness
Brookes, M., Brewster, C. and Wood, G. 2005. Social relations, firms and societies: a study of institutional embeddedness. International Sociology. 20 (4), pp. 403-426. https://doi.org/10.1177/0268580905058322
Pulled apart, pushed together: diversity and unity within the Congress of South African Trade Unions
Brookes, M., Hinks, T., Wood, G., Dibben, P. and Roper, I. 2004. Pulled apart, pushed together: diversity and unity within the Congress of South African Trade Unions. Relations Industrielles / Industrial Relations. 59 (4), pp. 769-792. https://doi.org/10.7202/011338ar
Collective and individual voice: convergence in Europe?
Brewster, C., Croucher, R., Wood, G. and Brookes, M. 2007. Collective and individual voice: convergence in Europe? International Journal of Human Resource Management. 18 (7), pp. 1246-1262. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585190701393582
Flexible working practices and the trade unions
Croucher, R. and Brewster, C. 1998. Flexible working practices and the trade unions. Employee Relations. 20 (5), pp. 443-452. https://doi.org/10.1108/01425459810238710