Design sketching for space and time

Conference paper

Rozzi, S., Wong, B., Amaldi, P., Woodward, P. and Fields, B. 2006. Design sketching for space and time. Clemmensen, T., Orngreen, R., Pejtersen, A. and Wong, B. (ed.) 1st IFIP Working Conference on Human Work Interaction Design. Madeira, Portugal 13 - 15 Feb 2006 New York, NY Springer. pp. 161-183 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-36792-7_10
TypeConference paper
TitleDesign sketching for space and time
AuthorsRozzi, S., Wong, B., Amaldi, P., Woodward, P. and Fields, B.
Abstract

In this paper we present a case study of how design sketching can be used as a technique for exploring and creating a common understanding between users, designers and software developers, of the representation design requirements for supporting spatial-temporal reasoning in Air Traffic Control (ATC). The safe and expeditious control of aircraft requires the ATC controller to think in terms of 3D air space, and also plan ahead in time. We refer to this mental process as spatial-temporal reasoning. ATC is a 4D (3D plus time) problem but is currently supported by 2D tools such as the Plan Position Indicator-type radar displays that are seen in ATC centres. This requires the air traffic controllers to construct mental models of the air traffic situation to ensure safe vertical and horizontal separations between moving aircraft, and also expedite traffic flow. These objectives require prediction of traffic patterns and potential bottlenecks. To explain how we used design sketching, we report on the Task Analysis of an exemplar ATC task, and the characterisation of this task in spatial-temporal terms, and how the Ecological Interface Design principle of visualisation of constraints was applied to guide the development of the 4D visual form of the representation design.

Conference1st IFIP Working Conference on Human Work Interaction Design
Page range161-183
Proceedings TitleHuman Work Interaction Design: Designing for Human Work: The first IFIP TC 13.6 WG Conference: Designing for Human Work, February 13-15, 2006, Madeira, Portugal
SeriesIFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology
EditorsClemmensen, T., Orngreen, R., Pejtersen, A. and Wong, B.
ISSN1868-4238
Electronic1868-422X
ISBN
Hardcover9780387367903
Paperback9781441942234
Electronic9780387367927
PublisherSpringer
Place of publicationNew York, NY
Publication dates
Print26 Sep 2006
Publication process dates
Deposited08 May 2009
Output statusPublished
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-36792-7_10
Web of Science identifierWOS:000241027700010
LanguageEnglish
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