Orexin A activates locus coeruleus cell firing and increases arousal in the rat

Article

Hagan, J., Leslie, R., Patel, S., Evans, M., Wattam, T., Holmes, S., Benham, C., Taylor, S., Routledge, C., Hemmati, P., Munton, R., Ashmeade, T., Shah, A., Hatcher, J., Hatcher, P., Jones, D., Smith, M., Piper, D., Hunter, A., Porter, R. and Upton, N. 1999. Orexin A activates locus coeruleus cell firing and increases arousal in the rat. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 96 (19), pp. 10911-10916. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.96.19.10911
TypeArticle
TitleOrexin A activates locus coeruleus cell firing and increases arousal in the rat
AuthorsHagan, J., Leslie, R., Patel, S., Evans, M., Wattam, T., Holmes, S., Benham, C., Taylor, S., Routledge, C., Hemmati, P., Munton, R., Ashmeade, T., Shah, A., Hatcher, J., Hatcher, P., Jones, D., Smith, M., Piper, D., Hunter, A., Porter, R. and Upton, N.
Abstract

The localization of orexin neuropeptides in the lateral hypothalamus has focused interest on their role in ingestion. The orexigenic neurones in the lateral hypothalamus, however, project widely in the brain, and thus the physiological role of orexins is likely to be complex. Here we describe an investigation of the action of orexin A in modulating the arousal state of rats by using a combination of tissue localization and electrophysiological and behavioral techniques. We show that the brain region receiving the densest innervation from orexinergic nerves is the locus coeruleus, a key modulator of attentional state, where application of orexin A increases cell firing of intrinsic noradrenergic neurones. Orexin A increases arousal and locomotor activity and modulates neuroendocrine function. The data suggest that orexin A plays an important role in orchestrating the sleep-wake cycle.

PublisherNational Academy of Sciences
JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
ISSN0027-8424
Electronic1091-6490
Publication dates
Online14 Sep 1999
Print14 Sep 1999
Publication process dates
Deposited03 Nov 2017
Submitted05 Apr 1999
Accepted07 Jul 1999
Output statusPublished
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.96.19.10911
LanguageEnglish
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