Pain catastrophizing, beliefs and perception and their association with profiling characteristics in athletes
Article
Maestroni, L., Rabey, M., Mariani, C., Villa, V., Landi, L., Rodi, A., Civera, F., Battariga, F. and Turner, A. 2024. Pain catastrophizing, beliefs and perception and their association with profiling characteristics in athletes. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2024-0122
| Type | Article |
|---|---|
| Title | Pain catastrophizing, beliefs and perception and their association with profiling characteristics in athletes |
| Authors | Maestroni, L., Rabey, M., Mariani, C., Villa, V., Landi, L., Rodi, A., Civera, F., Battariga, F. and Turner, A. |
| Abstract | Context: Variables associated with pain catastrophizing and pain beliefs in athletes presenting with musculoskeletal pain and/or sports related injuries are largely unexplored. We aimed to evaluate which anthropometric, sociodemographic, sporting, injury history and care seeking characteristics were associated with the Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS) and Pain Beliefs and Perceptions Inventory (PBAPI) scores in athletes. Design: Cross-sectional Methods: 312 athletes (40% females) from different sports and levels completed a questionnaire including demographic information, details regarding sports practice, injury history, healthcare use, PCS and PBAPI. Univariable associations between PCS and PBAPI scores and each variable were assessed using linear regression. Variables with univariable associations where p < 0.05 were entered into multivariable regression models Results: The final multivariable model including gender, recurrent and persistent pain, a history of a severe atraumatic injury and a history of more than five atraumatic injuries explained 14.9 % of the variance in PBAPI scores. Performing a team sport and a history of more than five atraumatic injuries explained 5.1 % of the variance in PCS scores. Conclusions: Gender, sporting and injury history characteristics explained only a small portion of the variance in PCS and PBAPI scores, whereas having received healthcare support and the number of appointments did not. Most of the variance was left unexplained. |
| Keywords | Sport; Pain; Cognition; Injury; Healthcare |
| Sustainable Development Goals | 3 Good health and well-being |
| Middlesex University Theme | Health & Wellbeing |
| Publisher | Human Kinetics |
| Journal | Journal of Sport Rehabilitation |
| ISSN | 1056-6716 |
| Electronic | 1543-3072 |
| Publication dates | |
| Online | 15 Nov 2024 |
| Publication process dates | |
| Accepted | 04 Sep 2024 |
| Deposited | 04 Nov 2024 |
| Output status | Published |
| Accepted author manuscript | File Access Level Open |
| Copyright Statement | Accepted author manuscript version reprinted, by permission, from Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 2024, https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2024-0122. © Human Kinetics, Inc. |
| Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2024-0122 |
| PubMed ID | 39547215 |
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