A comparison of match demands using ball-in-play versus whole-match data in the 2023 Super Rugby Américas champion team
Article
Consonni, L., Pollard, B., Izeta, F. and Turner, A. 2026. A comparison of match demands using ball-in-play versus whole-match data in the 2023 Super Rugby Américas champion team. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching. https://doi.org/10.1177/17479541261424584
| Type | Article |
|---|---|
| Title | A comparison of match demands using ball-in-play versus whole-match data in the 2023 Super Rugby Américas champion team |
| Authors | Consonni, L., Pollard, B., Izeta, F. and Turner, A. |
| Abstract | Rugby union is a high-intensity, intermittent sport with varying positional demands. Whole-match (WM) global navigation satellite system (GNSS) analysis may underestimate peak physical outputs. This study compared match demands in Super Rugby Américas using ball-in-play (BiP) versus WM data to better inform conditioning strategies, with positional demands considered as secondary context. GNSS data were collected from 35 professional players of the 2023 Super Rugby Américas champion team across 14 matches. Metrics included total distance (TD), high-speed running (HSR), accelerations (ACC), and high-metabolic-load distance (HMLD), reported in absolute and relative terms. Linear mixed models assessed differences between BiP and WM while accounting for positional group (forwards and backs). BiP phases exhibited significantly greater relative demands than WM. TD·min⁻¹ was ~2.5 times higher during BiP (114.9 ± 7.7 vs 47.5 ± 4.1 m·min⁻¹; p < 0.001). Similar patterns were observed for ACC·min⁻¹ (0.8 ± 0.1 vs 0.2 ± 0.03 accelerations·min⁻¹), HSR·min⁻¹ (15.4 ± 2.6 vs 3.7 ± 0.5 m·min⁻¹), and HMLD·min⁻¹ (27.9 ± 3.7 vs 7.0 ± 0.8 m·min⁻¹; all p < 0.001). Within this BiP–WM comparison, backs demonstrated greater TD, ACC, HSR, and HMLD than forwards (p < 0.001). Overall, BiP analysis better reflects match demands and highlights the importance of aligning conditioning programmes with BiP-derived per-minute intensity profiles. Positional differences may guide emphasis within this BiP-focused framework, rather than distinct exercise selection, to better prepare players for the most demanding phases of match play. |
| Keywords | Acceleration; global navigation satellite system; high-speed running; performance analysis; training load |
| Sustainable Development Goals | 3 Good health and well-being |
| Middlesex University Theme | Health & Wellbeing |
| Research Group | Strength and Conditioning at the London Sport Institute |
| Publisher | SAGE Publications |
| Journal | International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching |
| ISSN | 1747-9541 |
| Electronic | 2048-397X |
| Publication dates | |
| Online | 23 Feb 2026 |
| Publication process dates | |
| Accepted | 03 Feb 2026 |
| Deposited | 06 Feb 2026 |
| Output status | Published |
| Accepted author manuscript | File Access Level Open |
| Copyright Statement | This is an accepted manuscript, due to be published in the International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching by SAGE Publications. |
| Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.1177/17479541261424584 |
| Language | English |
Permalink -
https://repository.mdx.ac.uk/item/348653
Download files
Accepted author manuscript
| BiP vs WM Data in Super Rugby Américas - manuscript - revised 2.pdf | ||
| File access level: Open | ||
46
total views25
total downloads2
views this month1
downloads this month
Export as
Related outputs
Beyond jump height: monitoring countermovement jump metrics across the anterior cruciate ligament rehabilitation journey
Bishop, C., Maestroni, L., Bettariga, F., Jordan, M., Read, P. and Turner, A. 2026. Beyond jump height: monitoring countermovement jump metrics across the anterior cruciate ligament rehabilitation journey. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593985.2026.2738832Selecting force plate tests and metrics to complement physical preparation strategies prior to commencing strenuous military training courses
Ladlow, P., Ripley, N.J., Cabarkapa, D.V., Cabarkapa, D., Chapman, D.W., Geneau, M.C., Haff, G.G., James, L.P., Jones, P., Lake, J.P., Sole, C.J., Turner, A., De Vecchis, M., Masters, N., Coussens, C., Holton, R., Coppack, R.J., Suffield, C. and Comfort, P. 2026. Selecting force plate tests and metrics to complement physical preparation strategies prior to commencing strenuous military training courses. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living. 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2026.1891717Inclusion of lower-body and upper-body power exercises acutely improves distance-related measures in golf driving performance
Brennan, A., Murray, A., Johansen, M., Couglan, D., Xu, J., Turner, A. and Bishop, C. 2026. Inclusion of lower-body and upper-body power exercises acutely improves distance-related measures in golf driving performance. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000005642Strength and conditioning as an integrative and probabilistic process: conceptual foundations for decision-making under uncertainty
Turner, A., Chavda, S., Maestroni, L., Bishop, C., Read, P. and Otte, F. 2026. Strength and conditioning as an integrative and probabilistic process: conceptual foundations for decision-making under uncertainty. Strength and Conditioning Journal. https://doi.org/10.1519/SSC.0000000000000992The impact of a single session of sprint interval training (SIT) on pain pressure threshold (PPT) in healthy adults
Pacenza, F., Brickley, G., Crainich, U., Bettariga, F., Turner, A. and Maestroni, L. 2026. The impact of a single session of sprint interval training (SIT) on pain pressure threshold (PPT) in healthy adults. Sports. 14 (6). https://doi.org/10.3390/sports14060237Inter-limb asymmetry: lessons learnt from 10 years of data collection in performance sport
Bishop, C., Afonso, J. and Turner, A. 2026. Inter-limb asymmetry: lessons learnt from 10 years of data collection in performance sport. Journal of Human Kinetics. 103, pp. 5-14. https://doi.org/10.5114/jhk/224732The role of strength and conditioning in supporting athletic performance, mitigating injury risk and enhancing health: a narrative opinion
Bishop, C., Chavda, S. and Turner, A. 2026. The role of strength and conditioning in supporting athletic performance, mitigating injury risk and enhancing health: a narrative opinion. Strength and Conditioning Journal. https://doi.org/10.1519/SSC.0000000000000984Dynamic multi and single joint strength and vertical jump performance in amateur athletes who have returned to sport following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
Maestroni, L., Turner, A., Fenu, G., Algeri, C., Palazzini, E., Moioli, F., Civera, F., Midali, C. and Read, P. 2026. Dynamic multi and single joint strength and vertical jump performance in amateur athletes who have returned to sport following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness. 66 (7), pp. 853-863. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.26.17948-1Monitoring training effects in athletes: a multidimensional framework for decision-making
Rebelo, A., Bishop, C., Thorpe, R.T., Turner, A.N. and Gabbett, T.J. 2026. Monitoring training effects in athletes: a multidimensional framework for decision-making. Sports Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-026-02417-4Strength training vs. strength + micro-dosed swing speed training: a comparison of 6-week interventions in university male and female golfers
Bishop, C., Scott, D., Muir, I., Gartshore, A., Murray, A., Coughlan, D., Xu, J., Turner, A. and Ehlert, A. 2026. Strength training vs. strength + micro-dosed swing speed training: a comparison of 6-week interventions in university male and female golfers. Professional Strength and Conditioning.Calf capacity measurements in healthy populations: a systematic review
Artina, P., Turner, A., Bishop, C. and Maestroni, L. 2026. Calf capacity measurements in healthy populations: a systematic review. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching. https://doi.org/10.1177/17479541261427469Testing practices and applications of flywheel resistance technologies - implications for performance assessment and injuries from a survey study
Mak, A.C.W., Beato, M., De Keijzer, K., Turner, A., Weldon, A. and Bishop, C. 2026. Testing practices and applications of flywheel resistance technologies - implications for performance assessment and injuries from a survey study. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000005453Training agility over 60 to 180° turns: manipulating base of support, centre of mass, and direction of force
Turner, A. 2026. Training agility over 60 to 180° turns: manipulating base of support, centre of mass, and direction of force. Strength and Conditioning Journal. https://doi.org/10.1519/SSC.0000000000000966Assessment of rotator cuff external rotation: isometric vs. isotonic testing modes
Maestroni, L., Beretta, F., Civera, F., Artina, P., Cuniberti, M., Bettariga, F. and Turner, A. 2026. Assessment of rotator cuff external rotation: isometric vs. isotonic testing modes. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology. 11 (1). https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk11010029Ecological perspectives on épée fencing footwork: a Delphi study of coaching and progression
Cree, J., Newman, H.J.H., Norris, L.A., Oates, L. and Turner, A. 2026. Ecological perspectives on épée fencing footwork: a Delphi study of coaching and progression. Perceptual and Motor Skills. https://doi.org/10.1177/00315125261418346Ground reaction force and centre of pressure during the golf swing and associations with clubhead speed and skill level: a systematic review
Watson, A., Murray, A., Ehlert, A., Xu, J., Williams, S., Spiegelhalter, A., Coughlan, D., Turner, A. and Bishop, C. 2026. Ground reaction force and centre of pressure during the golf swing and associations with clubhead speed and skill level: a systematic review. Sports Medicine. 56, pp. 1191-1212. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-025-02391-3Asymmetries and injury risk: when titles spin the tale
Afonso, J., Andrade, R., Oliveira, E., Turner, A., Warneke, K. and Bishop, C. 2026. Asymmetries and injury risk: when titles spin the tale. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 40 (5), pp. e530-e533. https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000005430Test-retest reliability of different jump tests using the output sports movement sensor
Richmond, D., Chavda, S., Turner, A. and Bishop, C. 2026. Test-retest reliability of different jump tests using the output sports movement sensor. Professional Strength and Conditioning. (76), pp. 3-15.The deceleration paradox: the faster you run the slower you stop
Lin, J., Wei, L., Dos'Santos, T. and Turner, A. 2026. The deceleration paradox: the faster you run the slower you stop. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 40 (5), pp. 560-565. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000005378Considerations and recommendations for the development or enhancement of undergraduate and postgraduate degrees in strength and conditioning
Weldon, A., Till, K., Hughes, J., Akubat, I., Keenan, J., Cameron, A. and Turner, A. 2026. Considerations and recommendations for the development or enhancement of undergraduate and postgraduate degrees in strength and conditioning. International Journal of Strength and Conditioning. 6 (1). https://doi.org/10.47206/ijsc.v6i1.606Exploring the physical attributes of elite épée fencing: a Delphi study of world-class coaches
Cree, J.A., Newman, H.J.H., Norris, L.A., Oates, L. and Turner, A. 2026. Exploring the physical attributes of elite épée fencing: a Delphi study of world-class coaches. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness. 66 (3), pp. 362-370. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.25.17379-9Informing fitness testing data reporting and visualization in elite soccer: a survey into practitioner preferences and needs
Asimakidis, N., Beato, M., Parmar, N., Weldon, A., Bishop, C. and Turner, A. 2026. Informing fitness testing data reporting and visualization in elite soccer: a survey into practitioner preferences and needs. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 40 (5), pp. e520-e529. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000005355A 12-week strength and conditioning intervention: an individualized case series approach for 3 amateur and 3 professional female golfers
Robinson, L., Murray, A., Coughlan, D., Ehlert, A., Heeney, C., Turner, A. and Bishop, C. 2026. A 12-week strength and conditioning intervention: an individualized case series approach for 3 amateur and 3 professional female golfers. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000005342How do multi- and single-joint strength levels relate to vertical jump performance and biomechanics in amateur athletes returned to sport after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction?
Maestroni, L., Turner, A., Rosalia, A., Algeri, C., Moioli, F., Guastella, M., Civera, F., Midali, C., Bettariga, F. and Read, P. 2026. How do multi- and single-joint strength levels relate to vertical jump performance and biomechanics in amateur athletes returned to sport after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction? The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 40 (1), pp. 39-47. https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000005270Bounce or step: the evolutionary leap in elite épée fencing footwork and its impact on performance
Cree, J., Oates, L. and Turner, A. 2026. Bounce or step: the evolutionary leap in elite épée fencing footwork and its impact on performance. Scientific Journal of Sport and Performance. 5 (1), pp. 1-9. https://doi.org/10.55860/PQUF3043Stakeholders’ perceptions of undergraduate and postgraduate strength and conditioning education in the United Kingdom: a survey study
Weldon, A., Till, K., Hughes, J., Akubat, I., Keenan, J., Cameron, A. and Turner, A. 2026. Stakeholders’ perceptions of undergraduate and postgraduate strength and conditioning education in the United Kingdom: a survey study. International Journal of Strength and Conditioning. 6 (1). https://doi.org/10.47206/ijsc.v6i1.567Influence of competitive match play on countermovement jump performance, lower-limb isometric strength, and self-reported subjective Measures 40 hours postmatch in professional soccer
Mukandi, I., Bishop, C., Turner, A. and Beato, M. 2026. Influence of competitive match play on countermovement jump performance, lower-limb isometric strength, and self-reported subjective Measures 40 hours postmatch in professional soccer. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 40 (2), pp. 206-217. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000005283Interlimb asymmetry data in athletes with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a comparison of different equations to interpret between-limb difference data
Maestroni, L., Turner, A., Read, P., Bettariga, F., Fenu, G., Rosalio, A., Guastella, M. and Bishop, C. 2026. Interlimb asymmetry data in athletes with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a comparison of different equations to interpret between-limb difference data. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 40 (2), pp. 158-166. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000005280The effects of a 10-week strength and conditioning intervention on physical capacity and golf shot performance in university male and female golfers
Bishop, C., Muir, I., Gartshore, A., Scott, D., Coughlan, D., Turner, A. and Murray, A. 2026. The effects of a 10-week strength and conditioning intervention on physical capacity and golf shot performance in university male and female golfers. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 40 (1), pp. e32-e40. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000005274Effects of external verbal cueing on countermovement rebound jump performance
Xu, J., Turner, A., Comyns, T., Chavda, S. and Bishop, C. 2026. Effects of external verbal cueing on countermovement rebound jump performance. Sports Biomechanics. 25 (1), pp. 64-82. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2024.2377217Swing speed training for golfers: an acute comparison of the stack system vs. driver in NCAA Division 1 players
Bishop, C. and Turner, A. 2025. Swing speed training for golfers: an acute comparison of the stack system vs. driver in NCAA Division 1 players. Professional Strength and Conditioning.A series of acute psychological priming interventions assessing changes in hormonal and physical performance measures during resistance training
Collins, J., Bishop, C., Spiegelhalter, A., Wilson, L., Hills, F. and Turner, A. 2025. A series of acute psychological priming interventions assessing changes in hormonal and physical performance measures during resistance training. Applied Sciences. 15 (21). https://doi.org/10.3390/app152111538International consensus on the definition of functional training: modified E-Delphi method [ePoster]
Pereira, H.V., Teixeira, D.S., Fisher, J., Fleck, S.J., Helms, E., Ide, B.N., Izquierdo, M., Nedergaard, A., Philips, S., Pinto, R.S., Plotkin, D.L., Turner, A.N. and Schoenfeld, B.J. 2025. International consensus on the definition of functional training: modified E-Delphi method [ePoster]. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 57 (10S), pp. 546-547. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0001159452.53537.69Recovery for professional and elite amateur golfers: a scoping review of evidence-based methods
Bishop, C., Xu, J., Wilson, L., Close, G., Mountjoy, M., Dunne, D., Coughlan, D., Turner, A. and Murray, A. 2025. Recovery for professional and elite amateur golfers: a scoping review of evidence-based methods. Sports Medicine. 55 (11), pp. 2789-2807. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-025-02297-0Is there a performance-injury conflict between maximum horizontal deceleration and surrogates of non-contact anterior cruciate ligament injury?
Lin, J., Dos'Santos, T., Li, W., Wang, X. and Turner, A. 2025. Is there a performance-injury conflict between maximum horizontal deceleration and surrogates of non-contact anterior cruciate ligament injury? European Journal of Sport Science. 25 (8). https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsc.70014Assessing the validity of the LEAF-Q and FAST questionnaires for detecting low energy availability in competitive female netball players
Watson, K., Spiegelhalter, A., Curtis, C., Papadopoulos, K., Hills, F., Turner, A. and Wilson, L. 2025. Assessing the validity of the LEAF-Q and FAST questionnaires for detecting low energy availability in competitive female netball players. 2025 Middlesex University Postgraduate Researchers Summer Conference. Middlesex University London, UK 17 - 18 Jun 2025Association between measures of maximal and rapid force production with rowing ergometer performance in adolescent male rowers
House, S., Wolf, A., Turner, A. and Bishop, C. 2025. Association between measures of maximal and rapid force production with rowing ergometer performance in adolescent male rowers. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 39 (11), pp. e1337-e1344. https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000005218Evaluating the reliability and seasonal sensitivity of a fitness-testing battery in elite youth soccer
Asimakidis, N., Beato, M., Bishop, C. and Turner, A. 2025. Evaluating the reliability and seasonal sensitivity of a fitness-testing battery in elite youth soccer. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2025-0055Middle aged women and their physical activity leisure selves
Elliott, A., Turner, A. and Volante, M. 2025. Middle aged women and their physical activity leisure selves. International Journal of the Sociology of Leisure. 8 (2), pp. 241-261. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41978-025-00180-wInternational consensus on the definition of functional training: modified e-Delphi method
Pereira, H.V., Teixeira, D.S., Fisher, J., Fleck, S.J., Helms, E., Ide, B.N., Izquierdo, M., Nedergaard, A., Philips, S., Pinto, R.S., Plotkin, D.L., Turner, A. and Schoenfeld, B.J. 2025. International consensus on the definition of functional training: modified e-Delphi method. Journal of Sports Sciences. 43 (8), pp. 767-775. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2025.2477393Optimizing physical recovery in male field sport athletes following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: residual deficits, performance targets, and training strategies
Maestroni, L., Turner, A., Tourillion, R. and Read, P. 2025. Optimizing physical recovery in male field sport athletes following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: residual deficits, performance targets, and training strategies. Strength and Conditioning Journal. 48 (1), pp. 54-64. https://doi.org/10.1519/SSC.0000000000000911Assessment of aerobic fitness and repeated sprint ability in elite male soccer: a systematic review of test protocols used in practice and research
Asimakidis, N.D., Bishop, C., Beato, M. and Turner, A. 2025. Assessment of aerobic fitness and repeated sprint ability in elite male soccer: a systematic review of test protocols used in practice and research. Sports Medicine. 55 (5), pp. 1233-1264. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-025-02188-4Strength and conditioning for volleyball: a review
Rebelo, A., Valente-dos-Santos, J., Pires, I.G., Arrais, I., Pireira, J.R. and Turner, A. 2025. Strength and conditioning for volleyball: a review. Strength and Conditioning Journal. 47 (5), pp. 499-517. https://doi.org/10.1519/SSC.0000000000000895Inter-limb asymmetry tracking during an intense road cycling training camp
Cree, J., Maloney, S., Bishop, C. and Turner, A.N. 2025. Inter-limb asymmetry tracking during an intense road cycling training camp. Journal of Science and Cycling. 14 (1). https://doi.org/10.28985/1425.jsc.05Assessment of linear speed and change of direction ability in elite male soccer: a systematic review of test protocols used in scientific literature
Asimakidis, N., Bishop, C., Beato, M., Mukandi, I. and Turner, A. 2025. Assessment of linear speed and change of direction ability in elite male soccer: a systematic review of test protocols used in scientific literature. Strength and Conditioning Journal. 47 (5), pp. 518-542. https://doi.org/10.1519/SSC.0000000000000894Effect of post activation potentiation on weightlifting performance and endocrinological responses
Chavda, S., Sorensen, A., Vernau, J., Hills, F., Bishop, C. and Turner, A. 2025. Effect of post activation potentiation on weightlifting performance and endocrinological responses. Applied Sciences. 15 (2). https://doi.org/10.3390/app15020748Mechanical determinants of superior horizontal deceleration performance in multidirectional sportspersons
Wei, L., Lin, J., Dos'Santos, T. and Turner, A. 2025. Mechanical determinants of superior horizontal deceleration performance in multidirectional sportspersons. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 39 (7), pp. 753-759. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000005111Acute effects of repeated sprints on performance measures during the countermovement rebound jump
Xu, J., Turner, A., Jordan, M., Comyns, T.M., Chavda, S. and Bishop, C. 2025. Acute effects of repeated sprints on performance measures during the countermovement rebound jump. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 39 (7), pp. e834-e842. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000005102Associations between physical performance and golf shot data: a pilot study of touring professional female players
Robinson, L., Murray, A., Glover, D., Coughlan, D., Mountjoy, M., Scott, F., Turner, A. and Bishop, C. 2025. Associations between physical performance and golf shot data: a pilot study of touring professional female players. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 39 (6), pp. 687-694. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000005090The countermovement rebound jump: between-session reliability and a comparison with the countermovement and drop jump tests
Xu, J., Turner, A., Comyns, T., Chavda, S. and Bishop, C. 2024. The countermovement rebound jump: between-session reliability and a comparison with the countermovement and drop jump tests. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 38 (4), pp. e150-e159. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000004687Validity and reliability of the FlightScope Mevo+ launch monitor for assessing golf performance
Brennan, A., Murray, A., Coughlan, D., Mountjoy, M., Wells, J., Ehlert, A., Xu, J., Broadie, M., Turner, A. and Bishop, C. 2024. Validity and reliability of the FlightScope Mevo+ launch monitor for assessing golf performance. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 38 (4), pp. e174-e181. https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000004685A narrative review of rebound jumping and fast stretch-shortening cycle mechanics
Xu, J., Turner, A., Jordan, M.J., Comyns, T.M., Chavda, S. and Bishop, C. 2024. A narrative review of rebound jumping and fast stretch-shortening cycle mechanics. Strength and Conditioning Journal. 47 (3), pp. 302-316. https://doi.org/10.1519/ssc.0000000000000878Pain catastrophizing, beliefs and perception and their association with profiling characteristics in athletes
Maestroni, L., Rabey, M., Mariani, C., Villa, V., Landi, L., Rodi, A., Civera, F., Battariga, F. and Turner, A. 2024. Pain catastrophizing, beliefs and perception and their association with profiling characteristics in athletes. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation. 34 (4), pp. 415-422. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2024-0122Validity and reliability of a commercially available inertial sensor for measuring barbell mechanics during weightlifting
Chavda, S., Sandau, I., Bishop, C., Xu, J., Turner, A. and Lake, J. 2024. Validity and reliability of a commercially available inertial sensor for measuring barbell mechanics during weightlifting. Applied Sciences. 14 (16). https://doi.org/10.3390/app14167397Understanding training load in golf: a survey of swing coaches, performance practitioners and medical staff
Watson, A., Murray, A., Coughlan, D., Wells, J., Ehlert, A., Xu, J., Turner, A. and Bishop, C. 2024. Understanding training load in golf: a survey of swing coaches, performance practitioners and medical staff. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 39 (1), pp. e20-e29. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000004956Assessment of strength and power capacities in elite male soccer: a systematic review of test protocols used in practice and research
Asimakidis, N., Mukandi, I., Beato, M., Bishop, C. and Turner, A. 2024. Assessment of strength and power capacities in elite male soccer: a systematic review of test protocols used in practice and research. Sports Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-024-02071-8Relationships and within-group differences in physical attributes and golf performance in elite amateur female players
Robinson, L., Murray, A., Coughlan, D., Mountjoy, M., Wells, J., Hembrough, R., Glover, D., Scott, F., Turner, A. and Bishop, C. 2024. Relationships and within-group differences in physical attributes and golf performance in elite amateur female players. Life. 14 (6). https://doi.org/10.3390/life14060674Undergraduate and postgraduate strength and conditioning courses in the united kingdom: a report study
Weldon, A., Till, K., Hughes, J., Akubat, I., Keenan, J., Cameron, A. and Turner, A. 2024. Undergraduate and postgraduate strength and conditioning courses in the united kingdom: a report study. International Journal of Strength and Conditioning. 4 (1). https://doi.org/10.47206/ijsc.v4i1.347Undergraduate and postgraduate strength and conditioning course recognitions and accreditations in the United Kingdom: a report study
Weldon, A., Till, K., Hughes, J., Akubat, I., Keenan, J., Cameron, A. and Turner, A. 2024. Undergraduate and postgraduate strength and conditioning course recognitions and accreditations in the United Kingdom: a report study. International Journal of Strength and Conditioning. 4 (1). https://doi.org/10.47206/ijsc.v4i1.346Lower and upper body isometric strength in climbers: reliability and associations with an assessment of climbing performance
Bettariga, F., Maestroni, L., Lancellotti, L., Mario, C., Turner, A., Newton, R. and Bishop, C. 2024. Lower and upper body isometric strength in climbers: reliability and associations with an assessment of climbing performance. Journal of Australian Strength and Conditioning.The association between countermovement rebound jump metrics and independent measures of athletic performance
Xu, J., Turner, A., Comyns, T., Chavda, S. and Bishop, C. 2024. The association between countermovement rebound jump metrics and independent measures of athletic performance. Applied Sciences. 14 (9). https://doi.org/10.3390/app14093718Practices and perceptions of strength and conditioning training in female golf: A cross-sectional survey study of high-level amateur players
Robinson, L., Murray, A., Mountjoy, M., Wells, J., Coughlan, D., Glover, D., Hembrough, R., Scott, F., Turner, A. and Bishop, C. 2024. Practices and perceptions of strength and conditioning training in female golf: A cross-sectional survey study of high-level amateur players. Journal of Sports Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2024.2328971Associations and within-group differences in physical characteristics and golf performance data in high-level amateur players
Brennan, A., Murray, A., Coughlan, D., Wells, J., Xu, J., Turner, A., Brearley, S. and Bishop, C. 2024. Associations and within-group differences in physical characteristics and golf performance data in high-level amateur players. Applied Sciences. 14 (5). https://doi.org/10.3390/app14051854Practices and perceptions of strength and conditioning in female golf: a survey study of touring professionals
Robinson, L., Murray, A., Mountjoy, M., Scott, F., Glover, D., Coughlan, D., Turner, A. and Bishop, C. 2024. Practices and perceptions of strength and conditioning in female golf: a survey study of touring professionals. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching. 19 (5), pp. 1972-1983. https://doi.org/10.1177/17479541241234793Associations between physical characteristics and golf clubhead speed: a systematic review with meta-analysis
Brennan, A., Murray, A., Mountjoy, M., Hellstrom, J., Coughlan, D., Wells, J., Brearley, S., Ehlert, A., Jarvis, P., Turner, A. and Bishop, C. 2024. Associations between physical characteristics and golf clubhead speed: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Sports Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-024-02004-5What is evidence-based practice in strength and conditioning?
Turner, A. 2024. What is evidence-based practice in strength and conditioning? Strength and Conditioning Journal. 46 (6), pp. 725-728. https://doi.org/10.1519/SSC.0000000000000840Genetics of performance and injury: considerations for the strength and conditioning coach
Brazier, J., Turner, A. and Antrobus, M. 2024. Genetics of performance and injury: considerations for the strength and conditioning coach. Strength and Conditioning Journal. 46 (3), pp. 287-294. https://doi.org/10.1519/SSC.0000000000000838Seasonal variation and positional differences in anthropometry, strength, and power characteristics in English premiership women's rugby union players
Yao, X., Austerberry, A., Bishop, C., Chiang, C., Wilson, L. and Turner, A. 2024. Seasonal variation and positional differences in anthropometry, strength, and power characteristics in English premiership women's rugby union players. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 38 (5), pp. 924-931. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000004736Single leg drop jump is affected by physical capacities in male soccer players following ACL reconstruction
Maestroni, L., Turner, A., Papadopoulos, K., Pedley, J., Sideris, V. and Read, P. 2024. Single leg drop jump is affected by physical capacities in male soccer players following ACL reconstruction. Science and Medicine in Football. 8 (3), pp. 201-211. https://doi.org/10.1080/24733938.2023.2225481Effects of physical training and associations between physical performance characteristics and golf performance in female players: a systematic review with meta-analysis
Robinson, L., Murray, A., Ehlert, A., Wells, J., Jarvis, P., Turner, A., Glover, D., Coughlan, D., Hembrough, R. and Bishop, C. 2024. Effects of physical training and associations between physical performance characteristics and golf performance in female players: a systematic review with meta-analysis. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 38 (2), pp. 374-383. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000004570Countermovement rebound jump: a comparison of joint work and joint contribution to the countermovement and drop jump tests
Xu, J., Turner, A., Comyns, T., Harry, J., Chavda, S. and Bishop, C. 2023. Countermovement rebound jump: a comparison of joint work and joint contribution to the countermovement and drop jump tests. Applied Sciences. 13 (19). https://doi.org/10.3390/app131910680Selecting metrics that matter: comparing the use of the countermovement jump for performance profiling, neuromuscular fatigue monitoring and injury rehabilitation testing
Bishop, C., Jordan, M., Torres-Ronda, L., Loturco, I., Harry, J., Virgile, A., Mundy, P., Turner, A. and Comfort, P. 2023. Selecting metrics that matter: comparing the use of the countermovement jump for performance profiling, neuromuscular fatigue monitoring and injury rehabilitation testing. Strength and Conditioning Journal. 45 (5), pp. 545-553. https://doi.org/10.1519/SSC.0000000000000772Trackman 4: Within and between-session reliability and inter-relationships of launch monitor metrics during indoor testing in high-level golfers
Bishop, C., Wells, J., Ehlert, A., Turner, A., Coughlan, D., Sachs, N. and Murray, A. 2023. Trackman 4: Within and between-session reliability and inter-relationships of launch monitor metrics during indoor testing in high-level golfers. Journal of Sports Sciences. 41 (23), pp. 2138-2143. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2024.2314864Test–retest reliability of the magnitude and direction of asymmetry in the countermovement jump, drop jump, and countermovement rebound jump
Xu, J., Jordan, M., Chavda, S., Turner, A. and Bishop, C. 2023. Test–retest reliability of the magnitude and direction of asymmetry in the countermovement jump, drop jump, and countermovement rebound jump. Symmetry. 15 (10). https://doi.org/10.3390/sym15101960Relationship between kinetic and kinematic measures of the countermovement jump and national weightlifting performance
Chavda, S., Lake, J., Comfort, P., Bishop, C., Joffe, S. and Turner, A. 2023. Relationship between kinetic and kinematic measures of the countermovement jump and national weightlifting performance. Journal of Science in Sport and Exercise. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42978-023-00245-wTotal score of athleticism: profiling strength and power characteristics in professional soccer players following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction to assess return to sport readiness
Maestroni, L., Turner, A., Papadopoulos, K., Sideris, V. and Read, P. 2023. Total score of athleticism: profiling strength and power characteristics in professional soccer players following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction to assess return to sport readiness. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 51 (12), pp. 3121-3130. https://doi.org/10.1177/03635465231194778Acute effects of a fatiguing protocol on peak force and rate of force development of the hamstring muscles in soccer players
Bettariga, F., Bishop, C., Martorelli, L., Turner, A., Lazzarini, S., Algeri, C. and Maestroni, L. 2023. Acute effects of a fatiguing protocol on peak force and rate of force development of the hamstring muscles in soccer players. Journal of Science in Sport and Exercise. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42978-023-00228-xComparison of strength and power characteristics before ACL rupture and at the end of rehabilitation before return to sport in professional soccer players
Maestroni, L., Turner, A., Papadopoulos, K., Cohen, D., Sideris, V., Graham-Smith, P. and Read, P. 2023. Comparison of strength and power characteristics before ACL rupture and at the end of rehabilitation before return to sport in professional soccer players. Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach (SPH). 15 (6), pp. 814-823. https://doi.org/10.1177/19417381231171566Contemporary practices of strength and conditioning coaches in high-level male ice hockey: a survey-based investigation
Galati, D., Turner, A., Bishop, C. and Maloney, S. 2023. Contemporary practices of strength and conditioning coaches in high-level male ice hockey: a survey-based investigation. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 37 (11), pp. 2241-2250. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000004541Predicting weight category specific performance zones for Olympic, World and European weightlifting competitions
Chavda, S., Comfort, P., Lake, J., Bishop, C. and Turner, A. 2023. Predicting weight category specific performance zones for Olympic, World and European weightlifting competitions. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 36 (9), pp. 2657-2662. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000004511A systematic review of the different calculation methods for measuring jump height during the countermovement and drop jump tests
Xu, J., Turner, A., Comfort, P., Harry, J., McMahon, J., Chavda, S. and Bishop, C. 2023. A systematic review of the different calculation methods for measuring jump height during the countermovement and drop jump tests. Sports Medicine. 53 (5), pp. 1055-1072. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-023-01828-xMeasuring interlimb asymmetry for strength and power: a brief review of assessment methods, data analysis, current evidence, and practical recommendations
Bishop, C., de Keijzer, K., Turner, A. and Beato, M. 2023. Measuring interlimb asymmetry for strength and power: a brief review of assessment methods, data analysis, current evidence, and practical recommendations. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 37 (3), pp. 745-750. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000004384A survey into the use of priming techniques implemented by athletes and coaches to improve athletic performance
Collins, J., Bishop, C., Hills, F., Spiegelhalter, A., Cohen, R. and Turner, A. 2023. A survey into the use of priming techniques implemented by athletes and coaches to improve athletic performance. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 37 (1), pp. 107-113. https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000004220Monitoring performance in golf: more than just clubhead speed
Brennan, A., Ehlert, A., Wells, J., Broadie, M., Coughlan, D., Turner, A. and Bishop, C. 2023. Monitoring performance in golf: more than just clubhead speed. Strength and Conditioning Journal. 45 (6), pp. 631-641. https://doi.org/10.1519/SSC.0000000000000764The effects of a 6-week unilateral strength and ballistic jump training program on the force-velocity profiles of sprinting
Bettariga, F., Maestroni, L., Martorelli, L., Turner, A. and Bishop, C. 2023. The effects of a 6-week unilateral strength and ballistic jump training program on the force-velocity profiles of sprinting. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 37 (7), pp. 1390-1396. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000004424Alternate leg bounding acutely improves change of direction performance in women’s team sports players irrespective of ground type
Dann, E., Quinn, S., Russell, M., Kilduff, L., Turner, A. and Hills, S. 2023. Alternate leg bounding acutely improves change of direction performance in women’s team sports players irrespective of ground type. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 37 (6), pp. 1199-1203. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000004378Seasonal variation of physical performance, bilateral deficit, and inter-limb asymmetry in elite academy soccer players: which metrics are sensitive to change?
Bishop, C., Abbott, W., Brashill, C., Loturco, I., Beato, M. and Turner, A. 2023. Seasonal variation of physical performance, bilateral deficit, and inter-limb asymmetry in elite academy soccer players: which metrics are sensitive to change? The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 37 (2), pp. 358-365. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000004248Residual deficits in reactive strength after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in soccer players
Read, P.J., Davies, W.T., Bishop, C., Mc Auliffe, S., Wilson, M.G. and Turner, A. 2023. Residual deficits in reactive strength after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in soccer players. Journal of Athletic Training. 58 (5), pp. 423-429. https://doi.org/10.4085/0169-20The effects of training interventions on inter-limbs asymmetries: a systematic review with meta-analysis
Bettariga, F., Turner, A., Maloney, S., Maestroni, L., Jarvis, P. and Bishop, C. 2022. The effects of training interventions on inter-limbs asymmetries: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Strength and Conditioning Journal. 44 (5), pp. 69-86. https://doi.org/10.1519/ssc.0000000000000701Periodisation
Chavda, S., Turner, A. and Comfort, P. 2022. Periodisation. in: Turner, A. and Comfort, P. (ed.) Accessibility symbol Accessibility Information Book Advanced Strength and Conditioning: An Evidence-based Approach Routledge. pp. 111-132Practices of strength and conditioning coaches in professional sports: a systematic review
Weldon, A., Duncan, M., Turner, A., Lockie, R. and Loturco, I. 2022. Practices of strength and conditioning coaches in professional sports: a systematic review. Biology of Sport. 39 (3), pp. 715-726. https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2022.107480Assessing the prevalence and risk of disordered eating in female netball players
Paice, K., Curtis, C., Papadopoulos, K., Turner, A. and Wilson, L. 2022. Assessing the prevalence and risk of disordered eating in female netball players. BASES conference 2022. Leicester, UK 15 - 16 Nov 2022 Taylor & Francis (Routledge). pp. 32-32 https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2022.2125766Do people with musculoskeletal pain differ from healthy cohorts in terms of global measures of strength? A systematic review and meta-analysis
Verdini, E., Maestroni, L., Clark, M., Turner, A. and Huber, J. 2022. Do people with musculoskeletal pain differ from healthy cohorts in terms of global measures of strength? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Rehabilitation. https://doi.org/10.1177/02692155221128724Validity and reliability of strategy metrics to assess countermovement jump performance using the newly developed My Jump Lab smartphone application
Bishop, C., Jarvis, P., Turner, A. and Balsalobre-Fernández, C. 2022. Validity and reliability of strategy metrics to assess countermovement jump performance using the newly developed My Jump Lab smartphone application. Journal of Human Kinetics. 83, pp. 185-195. https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2022-0098But did my athlete improve!? Assessing performance changes when N = 1
Turner, A. 2022. But did my athlete improve!? Assessing performance changes when N = 1. Professional Strength and Conditioning. (63), pp. 27-31.Assessing eccentric hamstring strength using the Nordbord: between-session reliability and inter-limb asymmetries in professional soccer players
Bishop, C., Manuel, J., Drury, B., Beato, M. and Turner, A. 2022. Assessing eccentric hamstring strength using the Nordbord: between-session reliability and inter-limb asymmetries in professional soccer players. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 36 (9), pp. 2552-2557. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000004303Intra- and inter-day reliability of weightlifting variables and correlation to performance during cleans
Sorensen, A., Chavda, S., Comfort, P., Lake, J. and Turner, A. 2022. Intra- and inter-day reliability of weightlifting variables and correlation to performance during cleans. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 36 (11), pp. 3008-3014. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000004241Reverse engineering in strength and conditioning: applications to agility training
Turner, A., Read, P., Maestroni, L., Chavda, S., Yao, X., Papadopoulos, K., Virgile, A., Spiegelhalter, A. and Bishop, C. 2022. Reverse engineering in strength and conditioning: applications to agility training. Strength and Conditioning Journal. 44 (4), pp. 85-94. https://doi.org/10.1519/SSC.0000000000000681Magnitude or direction? Seasonal variation of interlimb asymmetry in elite academy soccer players
Bishop, C., Read, P., Chavda, S., Jarvis, P., Brazier, J., Bromley, T. and Turner, A. 2022. Magnitude or direction? Seasonal variation of interlimb asymmetry in elite academy soccer players. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 36 (4), pp. 1031-1037. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003565The association between Interlimb asymmetry and athletic performance tasks: a season long study in elite academy soccer players
Bishop, C., Read, P., Bromley, T., Brazier, J., Jarvis, P., Chavda, S. and Turner, A. 2022. The association between Interlimb asymmetry and athletic performance tasks: a season long study in elite academy soccer players. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 36 (3), pp. 787-795. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003526Effects of soccer match-play on unilateral jumping and Inter-limb asymmetry: a repeated measures design
Bishop, C., Read, P., Stern, D. and Turner, A. 2022. Effects of soccer match-play on unilateral jumping and Inter-limb asymmetry: a repeated measures design. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 36 (1), pp. 193-200. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003389Reactive strength index and its associations with measures of physical and sports performance: A systematic review with meta-analysis
Jarvis, P., Turner, A., Read, P. and Bishop, C. 2021. Reactive strength index and its associations with measures of physical and sports performance: A systematic review with meta-analysis. Sports Medicine. 52 (2), pp. 301-330. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-021-01566-yA framework to guide practitioners when selecting metrics during the countermovement and drop jump tests
Bishop, C., Turner, A., Jordan, M., Harry, J., Loturco, I., Lake, J. and Comfort, P. 2022. A framework to guide practitioners when selecting metrics during the countermovement and drop jump tests. Strength and Conditioning Journal. 44 (4), pp. 95-105. https://doi.org/10.1519/SSC.0000000000000677The physical characteristics underpinning performance of wheelchair fencing athletes: a Delphi study of Paralympic coaches
Villiere, A., Mason, B., Parmar, N., Maguire, N., Holmes, D. and Turner, A. 2021. The physical characteristics underpinning performance of wheelchair fencing athletes: a Delphi study of Paralympic coaches. Journal of Sports Sciences. 39 (17), pp. 2006-2014. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2021.1912454Optimal training sequences to develop lower body force, velocity, power, and jump height: a systematic review with meta-analysis
Marshall, J., Bishop, C., Turner, A. and Haff, G. 2021. Optimal training sequences to develop lower body force, velocity, power, and jump height: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Sports Medicine. 51 (6), pp. 1245-1271. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-021-01430-zAssessing group-based changes in high-performance sport. Part 2: effect sizes and embracing uncertainty through confidence intervals
Turner, A., Parmar, N., Jovonoski, A. and Hearne, G. 2021. Assessing group-based changes in high-performance sport. Part 2: effect sizes and embracing uncertainty through confidence intervals. Strength and Conditioning Journal. 43 (4), pp. 68-77. https://doi.org/10.1519/SSC.0000000000000613Assessing group-based changes in high-performance sport. Part 1: null hypothesis significance testing and the utility of p values
Turner, A., Parmar, N., Jovonoski, A. and Hearne, G. 2021. Assessing group-based changes in high-performance sport. Part 1: null hypothesis significance testing and the utility of p values. Strength and Conditioning Journal. 43 (3), pp. 112-116. https://doi.org/10.1519/SSC.0000000000000625Implementing strength training strategies for injury prevention in soccer: scientific rationale and methodological recommendations
Beato, M., Maroto, S., Turner, A. and Bishop, C. 2021. Implementing strength training strategies for injury prevention in soccer: scientific rationale and methodological recommendations. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance. 16 (3), pp. 456-461. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2020-0862Developing powerful athletes part 2: practical applications
Turner, A., Comfort, P., McMahon, J., Bishop, C., Chavda, S., Read, P., Mundy, P. and Lake, J. 2021. Developing powerful athletes part 2: practical applications. Strength and Conditioning Journal. 43 (1), pp. 23-31. https://doi.org/10.1519/SSC.0000000000000544Unilateral isometric squat: test reliability, interlimb asymmetries, and relationships with limb dominance
Bishop, C., Read, P., Lake, J., Loturco, I., Dawes, J., Madruga, M., Romero-Rodrigues, D., Chavda, S. and Turner, A. 2021. Unilateral isometric squat: test reliability, interlimb asymmetries, and relationships with limb dominance. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 35, pp. S144-S151. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003079Cold water immersion offers no functional or perceptual benefit compared to a sham intervention during a resistance training program
Wilson, L., Dimitriou, L., Hills, F., Gondek, M., Van Wyk, A., Turek, V., Rivkin, T., Villiere, A., Jarvis, P., Miller, S., Turner, A. and Cockburn, E. 2021. Cold water immersion offers no functional or perceptual benefit compared to a sham intervention during a resistance training program. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 35 (10), pp. 2720-2727. https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000004097The between-week reliability of neuromuscular, endocrine, and mood markers in soccer players and the repeatability of the movement demands during small-sided games
Sparkes, W., Turner, A., Weston, M., Russell, M., Johnson, M. and Kilduff, L. 2021. The between-week reliability of neuromuscular, endocrine, and mood markers in soccer players and the repeatability of the movement demands during small-sided games. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0022-4707.21.12993-7